Semidiurnal bottom pressure and tidal currents on Georges Bank and in the Mid-Atlantic Bight
Observations of the semidiurnal (M2) tidal current, bottom pressure, and coastal sea level from Nova Scotia to Cape May, New Jersey) show that: 1) the surface pressure at the edge of the Continental Shelf in the study area has a relatively uniform amplitude (40 cm) and phase (12 hr Greenwich); 2) in the Mid-Atlantic Bight, the semidiurnal M2 tide is co-oscillating, and the onshore M2 tidal current reaches a maximum 2 approximately 90° or 3.1 hr before high water; 3) in the Georges Bank region of the shelf, the M tide is more progressive than it is in the 2 Mid-Atlantic Bight, and the onshore M2 tidal current in the Georges Bank 2 region of the shelf reaches a maximum about 7 ° or 14 min before high water; 4) the strongest M2 tidal currents observed in the study area are 2 near the crest of Georges Bank (typical amplitudes are 74 cm/s near the surface); 5) the M2 tidal currents are weaker in the Mid-Atlantic Bight 2 (typical amplitudes are 16 cm/s near the surface) than on Georges Bank; and 6) the tidal currents are weakest near the bottom south of Cape Cod in a region of transition between progressive and co-oscillating tides.
Citation Information
Publication Year | 1980 |
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Title | Semidiurnal bottom pressure and tidal currents on Georges Bank and in the Mid-Atlantic Bight |
DOI | 10.3133/ofr801137 |
Authors | John A. Moody, Bradford Butman |
Publication Type | Report |
Publication Subtype | USGS Numbered Series |
Series Title | Open-File Report |
Series Number | 80-1137 |
Index ID | ofr801137 |
Record Source | USGS Publications Warehouse |