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Writing SMART objectives for natural resource and environmental management

March 5, 2024
  1. In natural resource and environmental management, well-written objectives are critical for effective decision-making and the achievement of desired outcomes. This article aims to improve practitioners' ability to identify and write SMART (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Time-bound) objectives for natural resource and environmental management.
  2. We differentiate between research and management objectives, define each SMART criterion, and introduce a template to help write management objectives. We demonstrate the use of the SMART management objectives template with a hypothetical example and two recent applications.
  3. The template simplifies the process of writing SMART management objectives. It is applicable to popular management frameworks like management by objectives and structured decision making.
  4. The implementation of SMART criteria and the provided template can lead to better outcomes in natural resource and environmental management, benefiting current and future generations.
Publication Year 2024
Title Writing SMART objectives for natural resource and environmental management
DOI 10.1002/2688-8319.12313
Authors Caleb A. Aldridge, Michael E. Colvin
Publication Type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Series Title Ecological Solutions and Evidence
Index ID 70252520
Record Source USGS Publications Warehouse
USGS Organization Columbia Environmental Research Center