Geoff Cromwell, PhD
Geoff Cromwell is a Geologist, and Acting Program Chief for Groundwater Availability and Use, at the California Water Science Center in Santa Maria, California.
Dr. Cromwell's research explores hydrologic systems processes through the development of three-dimensional geologic and hydrogeologic framework models and integrating those models with groundwater, surface-water, and geophysical data. The scope of his work ranges from basin-scale to national-scale, from areas that are data-poor to areas that are data-rich, with a focus on understanding the geologic and hydrogeologic controls on hydrologic systems.
Science and Products
Filter Total Items: 42
San Antonio Creek Water Availability
Located in Santa Barbara County, California, the San Antonio Creek Groundwater Basin is a rural agricultural area that is reliant on local water supplies, predominantly groundwater. Because of the growth of irrigated agriculture in the area, water demands have increased significantly, taxing local groundwater supplies. Groundwater resources are also used to supply local inhabitants, as well as...
San Gorgonio Pass Artificial Recharge Investigation
San Gorgonio Pass Water Agency (SGPWA) covers an area of 220 square miles in the mountain pass between the Upper Santa Ana River Basin to the west and the Coachella Valley to the east. Since 1961, when the SGPWA was formed, demand for ground water has increased with the increase in population within the agency boundaries. To prepare for future demands for water, the SGPWA has proposed to...
Warren Subbasin Groundwater Recharge
The Hi Desert Water District (HDWD) provides water service to about 10,000 customers in the areas of Yucca Valley, Yucca Mesa, and some unincorporated areas of San Bernardino County. The study area is the 19 square mile Warren subbasin of the Morongo groundwater basin (approximately 100 miles east of Los Angeles, California).
Estimating Groundwater Withdrawals and Consumptive Use for Principal Aquifers
The USGS works in cooperation with local, State, and Federal agencies to compile and disseminate data on the Nation's water use. The annual water-use estimates are reported at the county, State, and national levels and provide fundamental input to regional hydrologic models. These estimates commonly represent the largest stresses in most aquifers and are needed by local managers to steward the...
Assessing the Feasibility of Artificial Recharge and Storage and the Effectiveness and Sustainability of Insitu Arsenic Removal in the North Buttes Area, Antelope Valley, California
Groundwater pumpage for agricultural and municipal supply has resulted in water-level declines of more than 200 ft in some parts of the Antelope Valley groundwater basin and land subsidence of more than 6 ft in some areas. Future urban growth, increased agricultural demand, and limits on the supply of imported water will continue to increase the demand for groundwater.
Simulation of Water Resources Management in the Pajaro Valley
Two key hydrologic issues in all coastal aquifer systems are the delineation and the management of the renewable water resources. The proper development and management of the renewable resources helps to minimize ground-water mining of the lower aquifer systems, and minimizes overdraft and seawater intrusion of the upper aquifer system while maximizing the sustainable yield of the renewable water...
Hydrogeologic Characterization of the Modesto Area Ground-Water Basin and Evaluation of Water Resource Management Alternatives
Strategies for managing local water supplies and ground-water quality are being formulated and evaluated by the Stanislaus-Tuolumne River Groundwater Basin Association (STRGBA).
Optimal Groundwater Sustainability, Santa Barbara, California
Prior to 1997, local surface water and groundwater supplied all of the water supply for the city of Santa Barbara (about 120 miles northwest of Los Angeles). Excess pumping of groundwater during times of drought resulted in saltwater intrusion in Storage Unit I of the Santa Barbara groundwater basin.
Hydrologic Modeling Software
The USGS has been a leader in the development of hydrologic and geochemical simulation models since the 1960's. USGS models are widely used to predict responses of hydrologic systems to changing stresses, such as increases in precipitation or ground-water pumping rates, as well as to predict the fate and movement of solutes and contaminants in water.
Yucaipa Subbasin Integrated Hydrologic Model
The USGS is developing a hydrologic model of the Yucaipa Subbasin to aid in evaluating and managing the groundwater resources in the area. The study results will provide a greater understanding of the geohydrology of the subbasin, and aid in the development of a groundwater-monitoring plan, as well as in the evaluation of potential hydrologic effects of future groundwater development and...
Yucaipa Valley Hydrogeology
This study assesses the quality of water in the Yucaipa area, primarily in the Yucaipa plain. This hydrogeology study will aid local water purveyors in understanding and evaluating local resources and using those resources effectively in combination with water imported from northern California and from the adjacent San Bernardino area.
California Water Use
The U.S. Geological Survey's National Water-Use Information Program compiles the nation's water-use data at the county, state, and national levels. USGS five-year reports on national and state water-use estimates between 1950-2015 are posted on the web at: https://water.usgs.gov/watuse/. USGS water-use data for states and counties for 1985-2015 are available at: https://waterdata.usgs.gov/nwis/wu.
Science and Products
Filter Total Items: 42
San Antonio Creek Water Availability
Located in Santa Barbara County, California, the San Antonio Creek Groundwater Basin is a rural agricultural area that is reliant on local water supplies, predominantly groundwater. Because of the growth of irrigated agriculture in the area, water demands have increased significantly, taxing local groundwater supplies. Groundwater resources are also used to supply local inhabitants, as well as...
San Gorgonio Pass Artificial Recharge Investigation
San Gorgonio Pass Water Agency (SGPWA) covers an area of 220 square miles in the mountain pass between the Upper Santa Ana River Basin to the west and the Coachella Valley to the east. Since 1961, when the SGPWA was formed, demand for ground water has increased with the increase in population within the agency boundaries. To prepare for future demands for water, the SGPWA has proposed to...
Warren Subbasin Groundwater Recharge
The Hi Desert Water District (HDWD) provides water service to about 10,000 customers in the areas of Yucca Valley, Yucca Mesa, and some unincorporated areas of San Bernardino County. The study area is the 19 square mile Warren subbasin of the Morongo groundwater basin (approximately 100 miles east of Los Angeles, California).
Estimating Groundwater Withdrawals and Consumptive Use for Principal Aquifers
The USGS works in cooperation with local, State, and Federal agencies to compile and disseminate data on the Nation's water use. The annual water-use estimates are reported at the county, State, and national levels and provide fundamental input to regional hydrologic models. These estimates commonly represent the largest stresses in most aquifers and are needed by local managers to steward the...
Assessing the Feasibility of Artificial Recharge and Storage and the Effectiveness and Sustainability of Insitu Arsenic Removal in the North Buttes Area, Antelope Valley, California
Groundwater pumpage for agricultural and municipal supply has resulted in water-level declines of more than 200 ft in some parts of the Antelope Valley groundwater basin and land subsidence of more than 6 ft in some areas. Future urban growth, increased agricultural demand, and limits on the supply of imported water will continue to increase the demand for groundwater.
Simulation of Water Resources Management in the Pajaro Valley
Two key hydrologic issues in all coastal aquifer systems are the delineation and the management of the renewable water resources. The proper development and management of the renewable resources helps to minimize ground-water mining of the lower aquifer systems, and minimizes overdraft and seawater intrusion of the upper aquifer system while maximizing the sustainable yield of the renewable water...
Hydrogeologic Characterization of the Modesto Area Ground-Water Basin and Evaluation of Water Resource Management Alternatives
Strategies for managing local water supplies and ground-water quality are being formulated and evaluated by the Stanislaus-Tuolumne River Groundwater Basin Association (STRGBA).
Optimal Groundwater Sustainability, Santa Barbara, California
Prior to 1997, local surface water and groundwater supplied all of the water supply for the city of Santa Barbara (about 120 miles northwest of Los Angeles). Excess pumping of groundwater during times of drought resulted in saltwater intrusion in Storage Unit I of the Santa Barbara groundwater basin.
Hydrologic Modeling Software
The USGS has been a leader in the development of hydrologic and geochemical simulation models since the 1960's. USGS models are widely used to predict responses of hydrologic systems to changing stresses, such as increases in precipitation or ground-water pumping rates, as well as to predict the fate and movement of solutes and contaminants in water.
Yucaipa Subbasin Integrated Hydrologic Model
The USGS is developing a hydrologic model of the Yucaipa Subbasin to aid in evaluating and managing the groundwater resources in the area. The study results will provide a greater understanding of the geohydrology of the subbasin, and aid in the development of a groundwater-monitoring plan, as well as in the evaluation of potential hydrologic effects of future groundwater development and...
Yucaipa Valley Hydrogeology
This study assesses the quality of water in the Yucaipa area, primarily in the Yucaipa plain. This hydrogeology study will aid local water purveyors in understanding and evaluating local resources and using those resources effectively in combination with water imported from northern California and from the adjacent San Bernardino area.
California Water Use
The U.S. Geological Survey's National Water-Use Information Program compiles the nation's water-use data at the county, state, and national levels. USGS five-year reports on national and state water-use estimates between 1950-2015 are posted on the web at: https://water.usgs.gov/watuse/. USGS water-use data for states and counties for 1985-2015 are available at: https://waterdata.usgs.gov/nwis/wu.