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Pamela J Schofield, Ph.D. (Former Employee)

Science and Products

Filter Total Items: 56

Environmental DNA (eDNA) detection of nonnative bullseye snakehead in southern Florida Environmental DNA (eDNA) detection of nonnative bullseye snakehead in southern Florida

Bullseye Snakehead Channa marulius (Hamilton 1822) was first detected in the southern Florida town of Tamarac in 2000 and has been expanding its geographic range since. Environmental DNA (eDNA) analysis is a newly-developed technique used to noninvasively detect cryptic or low-density species or those that are logistically difficult-to-study. Genetic material shed into the environment...
Authors
Margaret Hunter, Pam Schofield, Gaia Meigs-Friend, Mary Brown, Jason Ferrante
By
Ecosystems Mission Area, Wetland and Aquatic Research Center

Non-native marine fishes in Florida: Updated checklist, population status and early detection/rapid response Non-native marine fishes in Florida: Updated checklist, population status and early detection/rapid response

It has been ten years since the last comprehensive assessment of non-native marine fishes in Florida. Herein, we report sightings of 41 species from Florida coastal waters since the earliest reported sighting in 1984. Information is provided on the population status of each species (e.g., established, eradicated, unknown), and our early detection/rapid response program to remove these...
Authors
Pamela J. Schofield, Lad Akins
By
Ecosystems Mission Area, Wetland and Aquatic Research Center

Eradication of two non-native cichlid fishes in Miami, Florida (USA) Eradication of two non-native cichlid fishes in Miami, Florida (USA)

The proliferation of non-native fishes in Florida is a serious problem, and new species continue to be introduced to the state. Fishes in the Family Cichlidae have been especially successful colonizers of south Florida freshwater habitats. Herein we report a multi-agency effort to eradicate two non-native cichlid fishes in Miami, Florida (Bay Snook Petenia splendida and Blue Mbuna...
Authors
Pamela J. Schofield, Howard L. Jelks, Kelly B. Gestring
By
Ecosystems Mission Area, Wetland and Aquatic Research Center

Introduction and dispersal of non-native bullseye snakehead Channa marulius (Hamilton, 1822) in the canal system of southeastern Florida, USA Introduction and dispersal of non-native bullseye snakehead Channa marulius (Hamilton, 1822) in the canal system of southeastern Florida, USA

An established population of bullseye snakehead (Channa marulius), a large predatory fish from southeastern Asia, was identified for the first time in North America from waters in southeastern Florida, USA, in the year 2000. Since then, it has dispersed throughout the extensive canal system in the area from West Palm Beach south to Miramar. Collection data were compiled to determine the...
Authors
Amy J. Benson, Pamela J. Schofield, Kelly B. Gestring
By
Ecosystems Mission Area, Wetland and Aquatic Research Center

Salinity tolerance among three freshwater mussels (Bivalvia: Unionidae) from Gulf Coastal Plain drainages Salinity tolerance among three freshwater mussels (Bivalvia: Unionidae) from Gulf Coastal Plain drainages

An important physiological constraint influencing distributions of coastal freshwater organisms is their tolerance for saline conditions. We experimentally evaluated salinity tolerance for three freshwater mussel species (Utterbackia imbecillis, Elliptio jayensis, and Glebula rotundata). Mussels were transferred abruptly from well water to one of five treatments (0 [control], 6, 12, 18...
Authors
Nathan A. Johnson, Pamela J. Schofield, James D. Williams, James D. Austin
By
Ecosystems Mission Area, Wetland and Aquatic Research Center

Lower lethal temperatures for nonnative freshwater fishes in Everglades National Park, Florida Lower lethal temperatures for nonnative freshwater fishes in Everglades National Park, Florida

Temperature is an important factor that shapes biogeography and species composition. In southern Florida, the tolerance of nonnative freshwater fishes to low temperatures is a critical factor in delineating their geographic spread. In this study, we provide empirical information on experimentally derived low-temperature tolerance limits of Banded Cichlid Heros severus and Spotfin Spiny...
Authors
Pamela J. Schofield, Jeffrey L. Kline
By
Ecosystems Mission Area, Wetland and Aquatic Research Center

Non-USGS Publications**

Schofield, P.J. & D.H. Huge. 2011. Low-temperature tolerance of two non-native fishes (Hoplosternum littorale [Hancock 1828], Cichlasoma bimaculatum [Linnaeus 1758]) established in Florida. Florida Scientist 74: 73-83.
Schofield, P.J. & L.J. Chapman. 1999. Interactions between Nile perch, Lates niloticus, and other fishes in Lake Nabugabo, Uganda. Environmental Biology of Fishes 55(4): 343-358.
Schofield, P.J. & G.H. Burgess. 1997. Etmopterus robinsi: A new species of deep-water dogshark (Elasmobranchii, Etmopteridae) from the Caribbean and Western Atlantic with a redescription of E. hillianus. Bulletin of Marine Science 60(3): 1060-1073.
Kolar, C. and P. Schofield. 2009. Early detection and rapid response for nonnative marine fishes. Fisheries and Aquatic Bulletin (USGS) 9:7-9.
Schofield, P.J. 2003. Factors affecting the distribution and densities of two gobies (Microgobius gulosus and Gobiosoma robustum) in a lagoonal estuarine system (Florida Bay, USA). Doctoral dissertation, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Southern Mississippi.

**Disclaimer: The views expressed in Non-USGS publications are those of the author and do not represent the views of the USGS, Department of the Interior, or the U.S. Government.

Filter Total Items: 20
Lionfish on Looe Reef, Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary

Non-native Marine Fishes in Florida Non-native Marine Fishes in Florida

Learn which non-native marine fish species have been observed or collected Florida waters.
Non-native Marine Fishes in Florida

Non-native Marine Fishes in Florida

Learn which non-native marine fish species have been observed or collected Florida waters.
Learn More
Barton, Fair, Markovich, and Gestring

Fish Chat and Slam November 2019

Fifty fish biologists from 15 organizations participated in a three-day Fish Chat and Slam event in South Florida on November 5-7, 2019.
By
Ecosystems Mission Area, Biological Threats and Invasive Species Research Program, Land Management Research Program, Wetland and Aquatic Research Center
Fish Chat and Slam November 2019

Fish Chat and Slam November 2019

Fifty fish biologists from 15 organizations participated in a three-day Fish Chat and Slam event in South Florida on November 5-7, 2019.
Learn More
Mayan cichlid

Treasure Coast and Central Florida Fish Slams - 2019

In March and June 2019, USGS researchers joined partners in Treasure Coast and Central Florida where they sampled freshwater bodies for non-native fishes. The bi-annual Fish Slam event helps monitor new introductions and document range expansion of known non-native fishes.
By
Ecosystems Mission Area, Biological Threats and Invasive Species Research Program, Wetland and Aquatic Research Center
Treasure Coast and Central Florida Fish Slams - 2019

Treasure Coast and Central Florida Fish Slams - 2019

In March and June 2019, USGS researchers joined partners in Treasure Coast and Central Florida where they sampled freshwater bodies for non-native fishes. The bi-annual Fish Slam event helps monitor new introductions and document range expansion of known non-native fishes.
Learn More
Color varieties of Midas cichlid, Amphilophus citrinellus

Fish Slam November 2018

In November 2018, USGS researchers joined partners in South Florida where they sampled freshwater bodies for non-native fishes. The bi-annual Fish Slam event helps monitor new introductions and document range expansion of known non-native fishes.
By
Ecosystems Mission Area, Biological Threats and Invasive Species Research Program, Land Management Research Program, Wetland and Aquatic Research Center
Fish Slam November 2018

Fish Slam November 2018

In November 2018, USGS researchers joined partners in South Florida where they sampled freshwater bodies for non-native fishes. The bi-annual Fish Slam event helps monitor new introductions and document range expansion of known non-native fishes.
Learn More
African Jewelfish (Hemichromis letourneuxi)

Development of a Quantitative Risk Assessment Tool to Predict Invasiveness of Non-native Freshwater Fishes in Everglades National Park

The introduction of non-native fishes is a problem across the United States, particularly in Florida. USGS scientists are developing a decision support tool to help natural resourece managers prioritize which species to focus prevention, detection, rapid response, and control efforts.
By
Ecosystems Mission Area, Biological Threats and Invasive Species Research Program, Wetland and Aquatic Research Center
Development of a Quantitative Risk Assessment Tool to Predict Invasiveness of Non-native Freshwater Fishes in Everglades National Park

Development of a Quantitative Risk Assessment Tool to Predict Invasiveness of Non-native Freshwater Fishes in Everglades National Park

The introduction of non-native fishes is a problem across the United States, particularly in Florida. USGS scientists are developing a decision support tool to help natural resourece managers prioritize which species to focus prevention, detection, rapid response, and control efforts.
Learn More
Banded cichlid Heros severus from Snapper Creek Canal

Fish Slam - November 2017

The Hunt For The Southernmost Snakehead. Thirty-one fishery biologists from eleven agencies participated in a two-day Fish Slam event. Thirty-five sites in Broward and Miami-Dade counties were sampled for non-native fishes.
By
Ecosystems Mission Area, Biological Threats and Invasive Species Research Program, Land Management Research Program, Wetland and Aquatic Research Center
Fish Slam - November 2017

Fish Slam - November 2017

The Hunt For The Southernmost Snakehead. Thirty-one fishery biologists from eleven agencies participated in a two-day Fish Slam event. Thirty-five sites in Broward and Miami-Dade counties were sampled for non-native fishes.
Learn More
Filter Total Items: 16

Hemichromis collection data for genetic characterization in Florida Hemichromis collection data for genetic characterization in Florida

The African Jewelfish, Hemichromis letourneuxi, is an invasive, predatory cichlid fish introduced at least once to Florida. Its native range is in northeastern Africa. First encountered in Miami in the 1960s, it has since been found west and north within the state of Florida. It thrives in a wide range of aquatic habitats, including shallow, vegetated or rocky areas of canals, tidal...
By
Wetland and Aquatic Research Center

Bullseye snakehead environmental DNA data, and associated attributes, collected from southeast Florida, from 2015-2018 Bullseye snakehead environmental DNA data, and associated attributes, collected from southeast Florida, from 2015-2018

Bullseye snakehead, Channa marulius, was first detected in 2000 in the southern Florida town of Tamarac and has been expanding its geographic range. Environmental DNA (eDNA) analysis is a newly-developed technique used to non-invasively detect cryptic or low-density species, or those that are logistically difficult to study. Genetic material shed into the environment through tissue and...
By
Biological Threats and Invasive Species Research Program, Wetland and Aquatic Research Center

Removing threats before they spread: Eradication of two non-native fishes in Miami, Florida (USA) Removing threats before they spread: Eradication of two non-native fishes in Miami, Florida (USA)

The proliferation of non-native fishes in Florida is a serious problem, and new species continue to be introduced to the State. Herein we report the eradication of two species of non-native fishes in Miami, Florida (Giant Cichlid Petenia splendida and Blue Mbuna Labeotropheus fuelleborni; both Family: Cichlidae). We removed these fishes before they were observed in the extensive...
By
Wetland and Aquatic Research Center

Observations of bullseye snakehead (Channa marulius) in Florida Observations of bullseye snakehead (Channa marulius) in Florida

This dataset contains information on the Bullseye Snakehead fish found only in southeastern Florida. It is a subset of a larger database, the Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database (NAS). This information resource is an established central repository for spatially referenced biogeographic accounts of introduced aquatic species. The NAS website provides scientific reports, online/real...
By
Wetland and Aquatic Research Center

Salinity tolerance among three freshwater mussels (Bivalvia: Unionidae) from Gulf Coastal Plain drainages Salinity tolerance among three freshwater mussels (Bivalvia: Unionidae) from Gulf Coastal Plain drainages

An important physiological constraint influencing distributions of coastal freshwater organisms is their tolerance for saline conditions. We experimentally evaluated salinity tolerance for three freshwater mussel species (Utterbackia imbecillis, Elliptio jayensis, and Glebula rotundata). Mussels were transferred abruptly from well water to one of five treatments (0 [control], 6, 12, 18...
By
Wetland and Aquatic Research Center

Review of low-temperature tolerance data for 17 species of non-native fishes that have been observed in Everglades National Park Review of low-temperature tolerance data for 17 species of non-native fishes that have been observed in Everglades National Park

Temperature is an important factor in understanding biogeography and species composition. In south Florida, non-native fishes' tolerance to low temperatures is a critical factor in delineating their geographic spread. We provide a literature review summarizing the current state of knowledge of low-temperature tolerances for all seventeen non-native fishes that have been found in...
By
Wetland and Aquatic Research Center
No results found.

Science and Products

Filter Total Items: 56

Environmental DNA (eDNA) detection of nonnative bullseye snakehead in southern Florida Environmental DNA (eDNA) detection of nonnative bullseye snakehead in southern Florida

Bullseye Snakehead Channa marulius (Hamilton 1822) was first detected in the southern Florida town of Tamarac in 2000 and has been expanding its geographic range since. Environmental DNA (eDNA) analysis is a newly-developed technique used to noninvasively detect cryptic or low-density species or those that are logistically difficult-to-study. Genetic material shed into the environment...
Authors
Margaret Hunter, Pam Schofield, Gaia Meigs-Friend, Mary Brown, Jason Ferrante
By
Ecosystems Mission Area, Wetland and Aquatic Research Center

Non-native marine fishes in Florida: Updated checklist, population status and early detection/rapid response Non-native marine fishes in Florida: Updated checklist, population status and early detection/rapid response

It has been ten years since the last comprehensive assessment of non-native marine fishes in Florida. Herein, we report sightings of 41 species from Florida coastal waters since the earliest reported sighting in 1984. Information is provided on the population status of each species (e.g., established, eradicated, unknown), and our early detection/rapid response program to remove these...
Authors
Pamela J. Schofield, Lad Akins
By
Ecosystems Mission Area, Wetland and Aquatic Research Center

Eradication of two non-native cichlid fishes in Miami, Florida (USA) Eradication of two non-native cichlid fishes in Miami, Florida (USA)

The proliferation of non-native fishes in Florida is a serious problem, and new species continue to be introduced to the state. Fishes in the Family Cichlidae have been especially successful colonizers of south Florida freshwater habitats. Herein we report a multi-agency effort to eradicate two non-native cichlid fishes in Miami, Florida (Bay Snook Petenia splendida and Blue Mbuna...
Authors
Pamela J. Schofield, Howard L. Jelks, Kelly B. Gestring
By
Ecosystems Mission Area, Wetland and Aquatic Research Center

Introduction and dispersal of non-native bullseye snakehead Channa marulius (Hamilton, 1822) in the canal system of southeastern Florida, USA Introduction and dispersal of non-native bullseye snakehead Channa marulius (Hamilton, 1822) in the canal system of southeastern Florida, USA

An established population of bullseye snakehead (Channa marulius), a large predatory fish from southeastern Asia, was identified for the first time in North America from waters in southeastern Florida, USA, in the year 2000. Since then, it has dispersed throughout the extensive canal system in the area from West Palm Beach south to Miramar. Collection data were compiled to determine the...
Authors
Amy J. Benson, Pamela J. Schofield, Kelly B. Gestring
By
Ecosystems Mission Area, Wetland and Aquatic Research Center

Salinity tolerance among three freshwater mussels (Bivalvia: Unionidae) from Gulf Coastal Plain drainages Salinity tolerance among three freshwater mussels (Bivalvia: Unionidae) from Gulf Coastal Plain drainages

An important physiological constraint influencing distributions of coastal freshwater organisms is their tolerance for saline conditions. We experimentally evaluated salinity tolerance for three freshwater mussel species (Utterbackia imbecillis, Elliptio jayensis, and Glebula rotundata). Mussels were transferred abruptly from well water to one of five treatments (0 [control], 6, 12, 18...
Authors
Nathan A. Johnson, Pamela J. Schofield, James D. Williams, James D. Austin
By
Ecosystems Mission Area, Wetland and Aquatic Research Center

Lower lethal temperatures for nonnative freshwater fishes in Everglades National Park, Florida Lower lethal temperatures for nonnative freshwater fishes in Everglades National Park, Florida

Temperature is an important factor that shapes biogeography and species composition. In southern Florida, the tolerance of nonnative freshwater fishes to low temperatures is a critical factor in delineating their geographic spread. In this study, we provide empirical information on experimentally derived low-temperature tolerance limits of Banded Cichlid Heros severus and Spotfin Spiny...
Authors
Pamela J. Schofield, Jeffrey L. Kline
By
Ecosystems Mission Area, Wetland and Aquatic Research Center

Non-USGS Publications**

Schofield, P.J. & D.H. Huge. 2011. Low-temperature tolerance of two non-native fishes (Hoplosternum littorale [Hancock 1828], Cichlasoma bimaculatum [Linnaeus 1758]) established in Florida. Florida Scientist 74: 73-83.
Schofield, P.J. & L.J. Chapman. 1999. Interactions between Nile perch, Lates niloticus, and other fishes in Lake Nabugabo, Uganda. Environmental Biology of Fishes 55(4): 343-358.
Schofield, P.J. & G.H. Burgess. 1997. Etmopterus robinsi: A new species of deep-water dogshark (Elasmobranchii, Etmopteridae) from the Caribbean and Western Atlantic with a redescription of E. hillianus. Bulletin of Marine Science 60(3): 1060-1073.
Kolar, C. and P. Schofield. 2009. Early detection and rapid response for nonnative marine fishes. Fisheries and Aquatic Bulletin (USGS) 9:7-9.
Schofield, P.J. 2003. Factors affecting the distribution and densities of two gobies (Microgobius gulosus and Gobiosoma robustum) in a lagoonal estuarine system (Florida Bay, USA). Doctoral dissertation, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Southern Mississippi.

**Disclaimer: The views expressed in Non-USGS publications are those of the author and do not represent the views of the USGS, Department of the Interior, or the U.S. Government.

Filter Total Items: 20
Lionfish on Looe Reef, Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary

Non-native Marine Fishes in Florida Non-native Marine Fishes in Florida

Learn which non-native marine fish species have been observed or collected Florida waters.
Non-native Marine Fishes in Florida

Non-native Marine Fishes in Florida

Learn which non-native marine fish species have been observed or collected Florida waters.
Learn More
Barton, Fair, Markovich, and Gestring

Fish Chat and Slam November 2019

Fifty fish biologists from 15 organizations participated in a three-day Fish Chat and Slam event in South Florida on November 5-7, 2019.
By
Ecosystems Mission Area, Biological Threats and Invasive Species Research Program, Land Management Research Program, Wetland and Aquatic Research Center
Fish Chat and Slam November 2019

Fish Chat and Slam November 2019

Fifty fish biologists from 15 organizations participated in a three-day Fish Chat and Slam event in South Florida on November 5-7, 2019.
Learn More
Mayan cichlid

Treasure Coast and Central Florida Fish Slams - 2019

In March and June 2019, USGS researchers joined partners in Treasure Coast and Central Florida where they sampled freshwater bodies for non-native fishes. The bi-annual Fish Slam event helps monitor new introductions and document range expansion of known non-native fishes.
By
Ecosystems Mission Area, Biological Threats and Invasive Species Research Program, Wetland and Aquatic Research Center
Treasure Coast and Central Florida Fish Slams - 2019

Treasure Coast and Central Florida Fish Slams - 2019

In March and June 2019, USGS researchers joined partners in Treasure Coast and Central Florida where they sampled freshwater bodies for non-native fishes. The bi-annual Fish Slam event helps monitor new introductions and document range expansion of known non-native fishes.
Learn More
Color varieties of Midas cichlid, Amphilophus citrinellus

Fish Slam November 2018

In November 2018, USGS researchers joined partners in South Florida where they sampled freshwater bodies for non-native fishes. The bi-annual Fish Slam event helps monitor new introductions and document range expansion of known non-native fishes.
By
Ecosystems Mission Area, Biological Threats and Invasive Species Research Program, Land Management Research Program, Wetland and Aquatic Research Center
Fish Slam November 2018

Fish Slam November 2018

In November 2018, USGS researchers joined partners in South Florida where they sampled freshwater bodies for non-native fishes. The bi-annual Fish Slam event helps monitor new introductions and document range expansion of known non-native fishes.
Learn More
African Jewelfish (Hemichromis letourneuxi)

Development of a Quantitative Risk Assessment Tool to Predict Invasiveness of Non-native Freshwater Fishes in Everglades National Park

The introduction of non-native fishes is a problem across the United States, particularly in Florida. USGS scientists are developing a decision support tool to help natural resourece managers prioritize which species to focus prevention, detection, rapid response, and control efforts.
By
Ecosystems Mission Area, Biological Threats and Invasive Species Research Program, Wetland and Aquatic Research Center
Development of a Quantitative Risk Assessment Tool to Predict Invasiveness of Non-native Freshwater Fishes in Everglades National Park

Development of a Quantitative Risk Assessment Tool to Predict Invasiveness of Non-native Freshwater Fishes in Everglades National Park

The introduction of non-native fishes is a problem across the United States, particularly in Florida. USGS scientists are developing a decision support tool to help natural resourece managers prioritize which species to focus prevention, detection, rapid response, and control efforts.
Learn More
Banded cichlid Heros severus from Snapper Creek Canal

Fish Slam - November 2017

The Hunt For The Southernmost Snakehead. Thirty-one fishery biologists from eleven agencies participated in a two-day Fish Slam event. Thirty-five sites in Broward and Miami-Dade counties were sampled for non-native fishes.
By
Ecosystems Mission Area, Biological Threats and Invasive Species Research Program, Land Management Research Program, Wetland and Aquatic Research Center
Fish Slam - November 2017

Fish Slam - November 2017

The Hunt For The Southernmost Snakehead. Thirty-one fishery biologists from eleven agencies participated in a two-day Fish Slam event. Thirty-five sites in Broward and Miami-Dade counties were sampled for non-native fishes.
Learn More
Filter Total Items: 16

Hemichromis collection data for genetic characterization in Florida Hemichromis collection data for genetic characterization in Florida

The African Jewelfish, Hemichromis letourneuxi, is an invasive, predatory cichlid fish introduced at least once to Florida. Its native range is in northeastern Africa. First encountered in Miami in the 1960s, it has since been found west and north within the state of Florida. It thrives in a wide range of aquatic habitats, including shallow, vegetated or rocky areas of canals, tidal...
By
Wetland and Aquatic Research Center

Bullseye snakehead environmental DNA data, and associated attributes, collected from southeast Florida, from 2015-2018 Bullseye snakehead environmental DNA data, and associated attributes, collected from southeast Florida, from 2015-2018

Bullseye snakehead, Channa marulius, was first detected in 2000 in the southern Florida town of Tamarac and has been expanding its geographic range. Environmental DNA (eDNA) analysis is a newly-developed technique used to non-invasively detect cryptic or low-density species, or those that are logistically difficult to study. Genetic material shed into the environment through tissue and...
By
Biological Threats and Invasive Species Research Program, Wetland and Aquatic Research Center

Removing threats before they spread: Eradication of two non-native fishes in Miami, Florida (USA) Removing threats before they spread: Eradication of two non-native fishes in Miami, Florida (USA)

The proliferation of non-native fishes in Florida is a serious problem, and new species continue to be introduced to the State. Herein we report the eradication of two species of non-native fishes in Miami, Florida (Giant Cichlid Petenia splendida and Blue Mbuna Labeotropheus fuelleborni; both Family: Cichlidae). We removed these fishes before they were observed in the extensive...
By
Wetland and Aquatic Research Center

Observations of bullseye snakehead (Channa marulius) in Florida Observations of bullseye snakehead (Channa marulius) in Florida

This dataset contains information on the Bullseye Snakehead fish found only in southeastern Florida. It is a subset of a larger database, the Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database (NAS). This information resource is an established central repository for spatially referenced biogeographic accounts of introduced aquatic species. The NAS website provides scientific reports, online/real...
By
Wetland and Aquatic Research Center

Salinity tolerance among three freshwater mussels (Bivalvia: Unionidae) from Gulf Coastal Plain drainages Salinity tolerance among three freshwater mussels (Bivalvia: Unionidae) from Gulf Coastal Plain drainages

An important physiological constraint influencing distributions of coastal freshwater organisms is their tolerance for saline conditions. We experimentally evaluated salinity tolerance for three freshwater mussel species (Utterbackia imbecillis, Elliptio jayensis, and Glebula rotundata). Mussels were transferred abruptly from well water to one of five treatments (0 [control], 6, 12, 18...
By
Wetland and Aquatic Research Center

Review of low-temperature tolerance data for 17 species of non-native fishes that have been observed in Everglades National Park Review of low-temperature tolerance data for 17 species of non-native fishes that have been observed in Everglades National Park

Temperature is an important factor in understanding biogeography and species composition. In south Florida, non-native fishes' tolerance to low temperatures is a critical factor in delineating their geographic spread. We provide a literature review summarizing the current state of knowledge of low-temperature tolerances for all seventeen non-native fishes that have been found in...
By
Wetland and Aquatic Research Center
No results found.
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