Skip to main content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Migratory bird species can change the timing and duration of their annual migration to correspond with favorable conditions. This variation gives populations and individuals the ability to adjust to environmental changes but can add to the challenge of species conservation.

A team of researchers used GPS tracks from adult golden eagles in Alaska, northeast Canada, and southeast Canada to study the seasonal, regional, and environmental factors that could affect migration timing and duration. Duration and timing were more consistent during pre-breeding migration, and consistency was higher for birds from northeast Canada relative to birds from other regions. Consistency differed among seasons and regions within the same golden eagle population, suggesting that migration may be driven by environmental factors such as precipitation and temperature. Understanding variation in migrations and breeding ground residency time are important for prioritizing conservation and restoration actions. 

Maynard, L.D., Therrien, J., Lemaître, J., Booms, T.L., Miller, T.A., Katzner, T.E., Somershoe, S., Cooper, J.L., Sargent, R., and Lecomte, N., 2022, Interannual consistency of migration phenology is season- and breeding region-specific in North American Golden Eagles: Ornithology, v. 134, no. 4, p. 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1093/ornithology/ukac029

Get Our News

These items are in the RSS feed format (Really Simple Syndication) based on categories such as topics, locations, and more. You can install and RSS reader browser extension, software, or use a third-party service to receive immediate news updates depending on the feed that you have added. If you click the feed links below, they may look strange because they are simply XML code. An RSS reader can easily read this code and push out a notification to you when something new is posted to our site.