Conservation Practices in Agriculturally Dominated Landscapes
Agricultural land use accounts for over 50 percent of the surface area of the contiguous United States. How these lands are managed has direct and indirect implications for wildlife, water quality, and air quality in terrestrial, aquatic, and marine ecosystems locally and far beyond their extent. This project is focused on ways to greater maximize the potential of the US Department of Agriculture's (USDA) Conservation Reserve Program (CRP), as well as other land conservation programs, to benefit wildlife and the agrarian community by means that are acceptable to all interested parties.

A multi-state (14), multi-regional cooperative effort between USDA and FORT seeks to improve Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) benefit estimates by conducting on-site assessments of fields (~3,000) currently and previously enrolled in the program.
FORT researchers furnish USDA with information evaluating which CRP conservation practices are successfully implemented, which are providing expected benefits for wildlife, and which are persisting after formal contracts have expired.
FORT researchers also developed a rapid assessment tool to assess wildlife habitat, soil erosion, and adherence to practice requirements that is essential for making estimates of benefits accurate and defensible.
More accurate and defensible estimates of the benefits generated by CRP strengthen the case for the 23.5-million-acre program and provide a basis for making policy changes that improve it.
Below are publications associated with this project.
Mid-contract management alters conservation reserve program vegetation in the central and western United States
Conserved grasslands support similar pollinator diversity as pollinator-specific practice regardless of proximal cropland and pesticide exposure
Persistence and quality of vegetation cover in expired Conservation Reserve Program fields
Evaluating establishment of conservation practices in the Conservation Reserve Program across the central and western United States
Restored agricultural wetlands in Central Iowa: habitat quality and amphibian response
Management of conservation reserve program grasslands to meet wildlife habitat objectives
Grazing effects on aboveground primary production and root biomass of early-seral, mid-seral, and undisturbed semiarid grassland
Grazing effects on plant community succession of early- and mid-seral seeded grassland compared to shortgrass steppe
Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) contributions to wildlife habitat, management issues, challenges and policy choices--an annotated bibliography
Allelopathic cover crop prior to seeding is more important than subsequent grazing/mowing in grassland establishment
Integrating Agriculture and Conservation
A national survey of Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) participants on environmental effects, wildlife issues, and vegetation management on program lands
Below are partners associated with this project.
Agricultural land use accounts for over 50 percent of the surface area of the contiguous United States. How these lands are managed has direct and indirect implications for wildlife, water quality, and air quality in terrestrial, aquatic, and marine ecosystems locally and far beyond their extent. This project is focused on ways to greater maximize the potential of the US Department of Agriculture's (USDA) Conservation Reserve Program (CRP), as well as other land conservation programs, to benefit wildlife and the agrarian community by means that are acceptable to all interested parties.

A multi-state (14), multi-regional cooperative effort between USDA and FORT seeks to improve Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) benefit estimates by conducting on-site assessments of fields (~3,000) currently and previously enrolled in the program.
FORT researchers furnish USDA with information evaluating which CRP conservation practices are successfully implemented, which are providing expected benefits for wildlife, and which are persisting after formal contracts have expired.
FORT researchers also developed a rapid assessment tool to assess wildlife habitat, soil erosion, and adherence to practice requirements that is essential for making estimates of benefits accurate and defensible.
More accurate and defensible estimates of the benefits generated by CRP strengthen the case for the 23.5-million-acre program and provide a basis for making policy changes that improve it.
Below are publications associated with this project.
Mid-contract management alters conservation reserve program vegetation in the central and western United States
Conserved grasslands support similar pollinator diversity as pollinator-specific practice regardless of proximal cropland and pesticide exposure
Persistence and quality of vegetation cover in expired Conservation Reserve Program fields
Evaluating establishment of conservation practices in the Conservation Reserve Program across the central and western United States
Restored agricultural wetlands in Central Iowa: habitat quality and amphibian response
Management of conservation reserve program grasslands to meet wildlife habitat objectives
Grazing effects on aboveground primary production and root biomass of early-seral, mid-seral, and undisturbed semiarid grassland
Grazing effects on plant community succession of early- and mid-seral seeded grassland compared to shortgrass steppe
Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) contributions to wildlife habitat, management issues, challenges and policy choices--an annotated bibliography
Allelopathic cover crop prior to seeding is more important than subsequent grazing/mowing in grassland establishment
Integrating Agriculture and Conservation
A national survey of Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) participants on environmental effects, wildlife issues, and vegetation management on program lands
Below are partners associated with this project.