The Colorado River is one of the most intensely used rivers in the western United States, providing recreational watercraft activities and domestic drinking, industrial, and irrigation water for over 22 million users in the desert southwest. The quality of this water must be maintained to guarantee a reliable and safe resource for its many uses. The Colorado River provides an estimated 97 percent of the inflow into Lake Mead. Lake Mohave is downstream of Lake Mead (separated by the Hoover Dam) and is part of the Lower Colorado River system.

The USGS Nevada Water Science Center, in cooperation with its partners, collected near-continuous depth-dependent water-quality profile data from October 2000 through September 2016 at monitoring stations located throughout Lake Mead National Recreation Area (LAKE). In addition, hourly-averaged meteorological data were also collected from October 2004 through March 2017 at selected stations. The data were collected as part of a multi-agency monitoring network maintained to provide resource managers with baseline water-quality data and to gain a better understanding of the hydrodynamics of the waters of LAKE.
Data Collection
The water-quality stations were as follows: Temple Basin near the Temple Bar Marina; Overton Arm Basin near the confluence of the Muddy and Virgin Rivers; Virgin Basin, near the Narrows, which separates the Virgin and Boulder Basins; Las Vegas Bay (Sites 1-4), near the confluence of the Las Vegas Wash; near Sentinel Island, Boulder Basin; Boulder Basin, approximately 2.5 miles upstream of Hoover Dam; and Lake Mohave, south southwest of the lake. Meteorological data were collected at the following stations: Temple Basin, Overton Arm Basin, Virgin Basin, Las Vegas Bay Site 4, Sentinel Island, and Boulder Basin.
The following water-quality data were collected using a multiparameter sonde as part of an automated profiling system:
- depth,
- water temperature,
- specific conductivity,
- pH,
- dissolved oxygen, and
- turbidity
In addition, the following meteorological data were collected:
- air temperature,
- relative humidity,
- barometric pressure,
- solar radiation, and
- wind speed and direction
Quality-Assured Data
The following quality-assured water-quality data by profile and meteorological data that were not published in a USGS report are available here:
Below are multimedia items associated with this project.
Below are publications associated with this project.
Lake Mead--clear and vital
A synthesis of aquatic science for management of Lakes Mead and Mohave
Evaluating lake stratification and temporal trends by using near-continuous water-quality data from automated profiling systems for water years 2005-09, Lake Mead, Arizona and Nevada
Physical and Chemical Water-Quality Data from Automatic Profiling Systems, Boulder Basin, Lake Mead, Arizona and Nevada, Water Years 2001-04
Below are partners associated with this project.
- Overview
The Colorado River is one of the most intensely used rivers in the western United States, providing recreational watercraft activities and domestic drinking, industrial, and irrigation water for over 22 million users in the desert southwest. The quality of this water must be maintained to guarantee a reliable and safe resource for its many uses. The Colorado River provides an estimated 97 percent of the inflow into Lake Mead. Lake Mohave is downstream of Lake Mead (separated by the Hoover Dam) and is part of the Lower Colorado River system.
Sources/Usage: Public Domain. Visit Media to see details.Map of the Lake Mead National Recreation Area, Arizona-Nevada (modified from figure 1-1 in USGS Circular 1381).(Public domain.) The USGS Nevada Water Science Center, in cooperation with its partners, collected near-continuous depth-dependent water-quality profile data from October 2000 through September 2016 at monitoring stations located throughout Lake Mead National Recreation Area (LAKE). In addition, hourly-averaged meteorological data were also collected from October 2004 through March 2017 at selected stations. The data were collected as part of a multi-agency monitoring network maintained to provide resource managers with baseline water-quality data and to gain a better understanding of the hydrodynamics of the waters of LAKE.
Data Collection
The water-quality stations were as follows: Temple Basin near the Temple Bar Marina; Overton Arm Basin near the confluence of the Muddy and Virgin Rivers; Virgin Basin, near the Narrows, which separates the Virgin and Boulder Basins; Las Vegas Bay (Sites 1-4), near the confluence of the Las Vegas Wash; near Sentinel Island, Boulder Basin; Boulder Basin, approximately 2.5 miles upstream of Hoover Dam; and Lake Mohave, south southwest of the lake. Meteorological data were collected at the following stations: Temple Basin, Overton Arm Basin, Virgin Basin, Las Vegas Bay Site 4, Sentinel Island, and Boulder Basin.
Map of the water-quality platform sites on Lake Mead, Nevada-Arizona. (Public domain.) The following water-quality data were collected using a multiparameter sonde as part of an automated profiling system:
- depth,
- water temperature,
- specific conductivity,
- pH,
- dissolved oxygen, and
- turbidity
In addition, the following meteorological data were collected:
- air temperature,
- relative humidity,
- barometric pressure,
- solar radiation, and
- wind speed and direction
Quality-Assured Data
The following quality-assured water-quality data by profile and meteorological data that were not published in a USGS report are available here:
- Multimedia
Below are multimedia items associated with this project.
- Publications
Below are publications associated with this project.
Lake Mead--clear and vital
“Lake Mead – Clear and Vital” is a 13 minute documentary relating the crucial role of science in maintaining high water quality in Lake Mead. The program was produced coincident with release of the Lakes Mead and Mohave Circular a USGS publication covering past and on-going research in the lakes and tributaries of the Lake Mead National Recreation Area.A synthesis of aquatic science for management of Lakes Mead and Mohave
Lakes Mead and Mohave, which are the centerpieces of Lake Mead National Recreation Area, provide many significant benefits that have made the modern development of the Southwestern United States possible. Lake Mead is the largest reservoir by volume in the nation and it supplies critical storage of water supplies for more than 25 million people in three Western States (California, Arizona, and NevEvaluating lake stratification and temporal trends by using near-continuous water-quality data from automated profiling systems for water years 2005-09, Lake Mead, Arizona and Nevada
The U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with the National Park Service and Southern Nevada Water Authority, collected near-continuous depth-dependent water-quality data at Lake Mead, Arizona and Nevada, as part of a multi-agency monitoring network maintained to provide resource managers with basic data and to gain a better understanding of the hydrodynamics of the lake. Water-quality data-collePhysical and Chemical Water-Quality Data from Automatic Profiling Systems, Boulder Basin, Lake Mead, Arizona and Nevada, Water Years 2001-04
Water-quality profile data were collected in Las Vegas Bay and near Sentinel Island in Lake Mead, Arizona and Nevada, from October 2000 to September 2004. The majority of the profiles were completed with automatic variable-buoyancy systems equipped with multiparameter water-quality sondes. Profile data near Sentinel Island were collected in August 2004 with an automatic variable-depth-winch system - Partners
Below are partners associated with this project.