Publications
This is a list of publications written by Patuxent employees since Patuxent opened in 1939. To search for Patuxent's publications by author or title, please click below to go to the USGS Publication Warehouse.
Filter Total Items: 8128
Macroinvertebrate abundance, water chemistry, and wetland characteristics affect use of wetlands by avian species in Maine Macroinvertebrate abundance, water chemistry, and wetland characteristics affect use of wetlands by avian species in Maine
Our objective was to determine use by avian species (e.g., piscivores, marsh birds, waterfowl, selected passerines) of 29 wetlands in areas with low ( 5.51. All years combined use of wetlands by broods was greater on wetlands with pH 5.51 (77.4%) in contrast to wetlands with pH > 5.51 that supported 21.8% of the broods. High mean brood density was associated with mean number of Insecta...
Authors
J. R. Longcore, D.G. McAuley, G.W. Pendleton, C. R. Bennatti, T.M. Mingo, K. L. Stromborg
A review of major storm impacts on coastal wetland elevations A review of major storm impacts on coastal wetland elevations
Storms have long been recognized as agents of geomorphic change to coastal wetlands. A review of recent data on soil elevation dynamics before and after storms revealed that storms affected wetland elevations by storm surge, high winds, and freshwater flushing of the estuary (inferred). The data also indicate that measures of sediment deposition and erosion can often misrepresent the...
Authors
Donald R. Cahoon
Site occupancy models with heterogeneous detection probabilities Site occupancy models with heterogeneous detection probabilities
Models for estimating the probability of occurrence of a species in the presence of imperfect detection are important in many ecological disciplines. In these ?site occupancy? models, the possibility of heterogeneity in detection probabilities among sites must be considered because variation in abundance (and other factors) among sampled sites induces variation in detection probability...
Authors
J. Andrew Royle
Are we clearing the way to future understanding through monitoring? Are we clearing the way to future understanding through monitoring?
No abstract available.
Authors
Judd A. Howell
Distribution and abundance of California giant salamander (Dicamptodon ensatus) and signal crayfish (Pacifastacus leniusculus) in the Upper Redwood Creek Watershed, Marin County, California Distribution and abundance of California giant salamander (Dicamptodon ensatus) and signal crayfish (Pacifastacus leniusculus) in the Upper Redwood Creek Watershed, Marin County, California
A survey was conducted in 1997-1998 to identify the distribution of non-native signal crayfish (Pacifastacus leniusculus) and larval California giant salamanders (Dicamptodon ensatus) within the upper Redwood Creek watershed (Marin County, California). The crayfish is widely distributed along the mainstem Redwood Creek. It was found in lower Fern Creek but not in any first order...
Authors
Darren Fong, Judd A. Howell
The vertebrate fauna of Ichauway, Baker County, GA The vertebrate fauna of Ichauway, Baker County, GA
Less than 4% of the once extensive Pinus palustris (longleaf pine) ecosystem remains today. Although longleaf pine habitats are recognized for their high species diversity, few published accounts document the vertebrate faunas of remaining tracts. Here we report on the vertebrate species richness of lchauway, an 11,300-ha property in Baker County, GA. The property includes ca. 7300 ha of
Authors
L. L. Smith, D.A. Steen, J.M. Stober, Mary C. Freeman, S.W. Golladay, L.M. Conner, J. Cochrane
Gyrfalcon (Falco rusticolus) in Yakutia: Distribution, nesting areas, and features of nutrition Gyrfalcon (Falco rusticolus) in Yakutia: Distribution, nesting areas, and features of nutrition
In Yakutia, gyrfalcon nests in tundra, forest-tundra, and taiga and may occur in the northeastern and, sometimes, in the northwestern parts, being almost absent or occasional over the large area separating these regions. The southern boundary of the nesting site is nowhere below 64 degrees N. In central Yakutia, gyrfalcon was suggested to be met as a visitant or migratory species. The...
Authors
Yu. V. Labutin, D. H. Ellis
Tidal marshes: A global perspective on the evolution and conservation of their terrestrial vertebrates Tidal marshes: A global perspective on the evolution and conservation of their terrestrial vertebrates
Globally, tidal marshes are found in small pockets or narrow bands totaling only approximately 45,000 square kilometers. The combination of salinity, low floristic and structural complexity, and regular tidal inundation, as well as unpredictable catastrophic flooding, provides a unique selective environment that shapes local adaptations, including those that are morphological...
Authors
Russell Greenberg, Jesus Maldonado, Sam Droege, M.V. McDonald
Model weights and the foundations of multimodel inference Model weights and the foundations of multimodel inference
Statistical thinking in wildlife biology and ecology has been profoundly influenced by the introduction of AIC (Akaike?s information criterion) as a tool for model selection and as a basis for model averaging. In this paper, we advocate the Bayesian paradigm as a broader framework for multimodel inference, one in which model averaging and model selection are naturally linked, and in...
Authors
W.A. Link, R. J. Barker
Combining Breeding Bird Survey and distance sampling to estimate density of migrant and breeding birds Combining Breeding Bird Survey and distance sampling to estimate density of migrant and breeding birds
We combined Breeding Bird Survey point count protocol and distance sampling to survey spring migrant and breeding birds in Vicksburg National Military Park on 33 days between March and June of 2003 and 2004. For 26 of 106 detected species, we used program DISTANCE to estimate detection probabilities and densities from 660 3-min point counts in which detections were recorded within four...
Authors
S.G. Somershoe, D.J. Twedt, B. Reid
Planning for robust reserve networks using uncertainty analysis Planning for robust reserve networks using uncertainty analysis
Planning land-use for biodiversity conservation frequently involves computer-assisted reserve selection algorithms. Typically such algorithms operate on matrices of species presence?absence in sites, or on species-specific distributions of model predicted probabilities of occurrence in grid cells. There are practically always errors in input data?erroneous species presence?absence data
Authors
A. Moilanen, M.C. Runge, Jane Elith, A. Tyre, Y. Carmel, E. Fegraus, B.A. Wintle, M. Burgman, Y. Ben-Haim