Skip to main content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Publications

This is a list of publications written by Patuxent employees since Patuxent opened in 1939.  To search for Patuxent's publications by author or title, please click below to go to the USGS Publication Warehouse.

Filter Total Items: 8128

On the estimation of species richness based on the accumulation of previously unrecorded species On the estimation of species richness based on the accumulation of previously unrecorded species

Estimation of species richness of local communities has become an important topic in community ecology and monitoring. Investigators can seldom enumerate all the species present in the area of interest during sampling sessions. If the location of interest is sampled repeatedly within a short time period, the number of new species recorded is typically largest in the initial sample and...
Authors
E. Cam, J.D. Nichols, J.R. Sauer, J.E. Hines

An evaluation of population index and estimation techniques for tadpoles in desert pools An evaluation of population index and estimation techniques for tadpoles in desert pools

Using visual (VI) and dip net indices (DI) and double-observer (DOE), removal (RE), and neutral red dye capture-recapture (CRE) estimates, we counted, estimated, and censused Couch's spadefoot (Scaphiopus couchii) and canyon treefrog (Hyla arenicolor) tadpole populations in Big Bend National Park, Texas. Initial dye experiments helped us determine appropriate dye concentrations and...
Authors
Robin E. Jung, Gage H. Dayton, Stephen J. Williamson, John R. Sauer, Sam Droege

The Protected Areas Visitor Impact Management (PAVIM) framework: A simplified process for making management decisions The Protected Areas Visitor Impact Management (PAVIM) framework: A simplified process for making management decisions

Ecotourism and protected area visitation in Central and South America have resulted in ecological impacts, which some protected areas managers have addressed by employing visitor impact management frameworks. In this paper, we propose the Protected Area Visitor Impact Management (PAVIM) framework as an alternative to carrying capacity and other frameworks such as Limits of Acceptable...
Authors
T. A. Farrell, Jeffrey L. Marion

Investigations of potential bias in the estimation of lambda using Pradel's (1996) model for capture-recapture data Investigations of potential bias in the estimation of lambda using Pradel's (1996) model for capture-recapture data

Pradel's (1996) temporal symmetry model permitting direct estimation and modelling of population growth rate, lambda sub i provides a potentially useful tool for the study of population dynamics using marked animals. Because of its recent publication date, the approach has not seen much use, and there have been virtually no investigations directed at robustness of the resulting...
Authors
J.E. Hines, J.D. Nichols

The use of resighting data to estimate the rate of population growth of the snail kite in Florida The use of resighting data to estimate the rate of population growth of the snail kite in Florida

The rate of population growth (lambda) is an important demographic parameter used to assess the viability of a population and to develop management and conservation agendas. We examined the use of resighting data to estimate lambda for the snail kite population in Florida from 1997-2000. The analyses consisted of (1) a robust design approach that derives an estimate of lambda from...
Authors
V.J. Dreitz, J.D. Nichols, J.E. Hines, R.E. Bennetts, W.M. Kitchens, D.L. DeAngelis

Field testing of immunocontraception on white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) on Fire Island National Seashore, New York, USA Field testing of immunocontraception on white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) on Fire Island National Seashore, New York, USA

Application of contraception for the control of suburban populations of white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) has been much debated, but few data are available on field applications and even fewer on population effects. Between 1993 and 1997, 74-164 individually known female deer living on Fire Island, New York, USA, were treated remotely with an initial shot of 65 microg porcine...
Authors
R.E. Naugle, A.T. Rutberg, H.B. Underwood, J.W. Turner, I.K. Liu

Teaching migration routes to canada geese and trumpeter swans using ultralight aircraft, 1990-2001 Teaching migration routes to canada geese and trumpeter swans using ultralight aircraft, 1990-2001

This paper summarizes eleven years (1990-2001) of experiments to teach Canada Geese (Branta canadensis) and Trumpeter Swans (Cygnus buccinator) pre-selected migration routes using ultralight aircraft. When Canada Geese were trained to follow an ultralight aircraft for southward autumn migrations of 680 or 1,320 km, 81% (83/103) returned on their own in the next spring to near their place...
Authors
William J.L. Sladen, William A. Lishman, D. H. Ellis, G.G. Shire, D.L. Rininger

Monitoring tigers and prey: conservation needs and managerial constraints Monitoring tigers and prey: conservation needs and managerial constraints

Contents: -- Introduction -- The sampling-based approach to monitoring -- Defining objectives -- Assessing available resources -- Decision making: Matching objectives and resources -- References
Authors
K. U. Karanth, J.D. Nichols, P.K. Sen, V. Rishi

High-precision measurements of wetland sediment elevation. II The rod surface elevation table High-precision measurements of wetland sediment elevation. II The rod surface elevation table

A new high-precision device for measuring sediment elevation in emergent and shallow water wetland systems is described. The rod surface-elevation table (RSET) is a balanced, lightweight mechanical leveling device that attaches to both shallow ( 1 m) and deep (driven to refusal) rod bench marks. The RSET was built to complement the surface-elevation table (SET), a larger and heavier...
Authors
Donald R. Cahoon, J.C. Lynch, B.C. Perez, B. Segura, R.D. Holland, C. Stelly, G. Stephenson, P. Hensel

A new species of small-eared shrew from Colombia and Venezuela (Mammalia: Soricomorpha: Soricidae: Genus Cryptotis) A new species of small-eared shrew from Colombia and Venezuela (Mammalia: Soricomorpha: Soricidae: Genus Cryptotis)

Populations of small-eared shrews inhabiting the northern Cordillera Oriental of Colombia and adjoining Venezuelan highlands in the vicinity of Paramo de Tama have been referred alternatively to Cryptotis thomssi or Cryptotis meridensis. Morphological and morphometrical study of this population indicates that it belongs to neither taxon, but represents a distinct, previously unrecognized...
Authors
N. Woodman
Was this page helpful?