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Publications

This is a list of publications written by Patuxent employees since Patuxent opened in 1939.  To search for Patuxent's publications by author or title, please click below to go to the USGS Publication Warehouse.

Filter Total Items: 8128

Effects of landscape composition and wetland fragmentation on frog and toad abundance and species richness in Iowa and Wisconsin, USA [abstract] Effects of landscape composition and wetland fragmentation on frog and toad abundance and species richness in Iowa and Wisconsin, USA [abstract]

We examined the relationships between anuran diversity and landscape features in the Upper Midwestern United States. Anuran relative abundance and species richness were measured using data collected by Wisconsin and Iowa state calling surveys conducted from 1990-1995. Landscape features surrounding survey points were determined using National Wetland Inventory and Wisconsin Wetland...
Authors
M. G. Knutson, J.R. Sauer, D.A. Olsen, M.J. Mossman, L.M. Hemesath, M.J. Lannoo

Present and future of scientific bird ringing Present and future of scientific bird ringing

In 1999 scientific bird ringing will celebrate its first century of existence. Started mainly to investigate bird movements, bird ringing has become a much more flexible method to study different aspects of bird biology. Bird ringing can only be properly organised if an effective international co-operation exists. In Europe, this co-ordination is ensured by EURING, made of 35 national...
Authors
F. Spina, J. Tautin

Organochlorine contaminants and Tree Swallows along the Fox River and Green Bay, Wisconsin, USA Organochlorine contaminants and Tree Swallows along the Fox River and Green Bay, Wisconsin, USA

Green Bay, Wisconsin is contaminated with polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) however, whether these contaminants affect reproduction in insectivorous birds is unknown. Tree Swallows, Tachycineta bicolor, are secondary cavity nesters that will nest in boxes and tolerate handling. Because Tree Swallows are aquatic insectivores, residues in their tissues are primarily indicative of...
Authors
Christine M. Custer, T. W. Custer, P. David Allen, K. L. Stromborg, M. J. Melancon

American Black Duck American Black Duck

The American black duck, with its brownish-black plumage and iridescent violet speculum, is one of the wariest of all the large dabbling ducks (Kortright 1942; Fig. 1). The black duck’s distribution is confined to eastern North America but extends into Manitoba. The black duck breeds in a variety of habitat types, from the brackish coastal marshes of North Carolina to the open boreal...
Authors
Jerry R. Longcore, David A. Clugston

Managing ecotourism visitation in protected areas Managing ecotourism visitation in protected areas

Ecotourism management seeks to integrate and balance several potentially conflicting objectives: protection of natural and cultural resources, provision of recreation opportunities and generation of economic benefits. In the absence of effective planning and management, ecotourism can lead to significant negative impacts on vegetation, soil, water, wildlife, historic resources, cultures...
Authors
J. L. Marion, T. A. Farrell

Nickel Hazards to Fish, Wildlife and Invertebrates: A Synoptic Review Nickel Hazards to Fish, Wildlife and Invertebrates: A Synoptic Review

This account is a selective review and synthesis of the technical literature on nickel and nickel salts in the environment and their effects on terrestrial plants and invertebrates, aquatic plants and animals, avian and mammalian wildlife, and other natural resources, The subtopics include nickel sources and uses; physical, chemical, and metabolic properties of nickel; nickel...
Authors
R. Eisler

Foreword Foreword

No abstract available.
Authors
C.S. Robbins

Wetland habitats for wildlife of the Chesapeake Bay Wetland habitats for wildlife of the Chesapeake Bay

The wetlands of Chesapeake Bay have provided the vital habitats that have sustained the impressive wildlife populations that have brought international fame to the Bay. As these wetland habitats decrease in quantity and quality we will continue to see the decline in the wildlife populations that started when European settlers first came to this continent. These declines have accelerated
Authors
Matthew C. Perry

The taxonomic status of the Yucatan brown brocket, Mazama pandora (Mammalia: Cervidae) The taxonomic status of the Yucatan brown brocket, Mazama pandora (Mammalia: Cervidae)

The Yucatan brown brocket deer, described as Mazama pandora, is now treated as a subspecies of either the common brown brocket, Mazama gouazoubira, or of the red brocket, M. americana. Analysis of brocket deer from Mexico and Central and South America, reveals that the Yucatan brown brocket is sympatric with the red brocket in Mexico and, while similar to M. gouazoubira, warrents...
Authors
R.A. Medellin, A. L. Gardner, J.M. Aranda

History and tradition, or contemporary ornithology? Why ornithological journals should not have bird names History and tradition, or contemporary ornithology? Why ornithological journals should not have bird names

Ask any non-ornithologist to predict the prestige of the following journals, based on the name alone: American Birds, Auk, Bluebird, Condor, Emu, Forktail, Gerfaut, Ibis, Journal of Avian Biology, and Journal of Field Ornithology. The results always will be that the first one and the last two are placed in one category, and the blizzard of bird-named journals in another, lower category...
Authors
J.V. Remsen, J.A. Kushlan, B.A. Loiselle

The discharge of nitrate-contaminated groundwater from developed shoreline to marsh-fringed estuary The discharge of nitrate-contaminated groundwater from developed shoreline to marsh-fringed estuary

As residential development, on-site wastewater disposal, and groundwater contamination increase in the coastal zone, assessment of nutrient removal by soil and sedimentary processes becomes increasingly important. Nitrogen removal efficiency depends largely on the specific flow paths taken by groundwater as it discharges into nitrogen-limited estuarine waters. Shoreline salinity surveys...
Authors
J. W. Portnoy, B.L. Nowicki, C. T. Roman, D.W. Urish
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