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How can I name an unnamed natural feature?

Proposals to name an unnamed feature within the United States and its territories may be submitted to the U.S. Board on Geographic Names (BGN). However, proposals must include a compelling reason the feature needs to be named for federal use.

The BGN is responsible by law (43 USC Ch. 11A) for standardizing geographic names throughout the Federal Government and has developed policies governing issues such as commemorative naming, derogatory and offensive names, names in wilderness areas, long names, commercial names, and animal names. The BGN will consider proposals to name officially unnamed natural geographic features, unincorporated populated places, canals, channels, and reservoirs.

Please note that no feature can be named for or in reference to a living person. Any person or persons that a proposed name refers to must have been deceased for at least five years and must have had either a direct and long-term association with the feature or must have made notable civic contributions. Any proposal for a name that refers to the name of a family must include at least one person who meets the criteria.

The primary naming principle is based on present day local usage and acceptance. When a proposal that meets the minimum requirements for consideration by the BGN is submitted, all interested parties will be invited to provide input. The BGN will make decisions only after considering recommendations from Tribal, county, and local governments, the State Names Authorities and Advisors, and relevant land management agencies.

For guidance please read the Instructions for Geographic Names Proposal Submissions and refer to the Domestic Names Committee (DNC) Proposal Process Flowchart. There is no cost to submit a proposal and the length of time to complete the review process can vary from 6 months to over a year. For more information, contact BGNEXEC@usgs.gov.

Learn more: Guidance on Name Proposals 

Updated Date: May 7, 2026
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