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The modern wave-cut bedrock surface surrounding Middleton Island

1964 (approx.)

Detailed Description

The modern wave-cut bedrock surface surrounding Middleton Island (the flat surface between the base of the cliffs and the water) was submerged at a comparable stage of tide before the earthquake. The island lies near the outer edge of Alaska's continental shelf, and the fact that it was uplifted several feet during the earthquake suggests that the changes in land level which accompanied the earthquake in south-central Alaska also affected a large part of the adjacent continental shelf. The flat grass-covered surface which caps the island is an ancient, uplifted wave-cut surface (or marine terrace). It is about 60 to 70 feet above sea level and is of five uplifted marine terrace levels on the island. These uplifted terraces record pulsating emergence of the island inlate Pleistocene(?) and recent time, and the uplift which accompanied the earthquake shows that the island continues to be subject to intermittent emergence.

Sources/Usage

Public Domain.

USGS