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Explore our planet through photography and imagery, including climate change and water all the way back to the 1800s when the USGS was surveying the country by horse and buggy.

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overall vigor of fissure appeared to have dropped from the previous two days
overall vigor of fissure appeared to have dropped from the previous tw
overall vigor of fissure appeared to have dropped from the previous tw
overall vigor of fissure appeared to have dropped from the previous tw

Fissure 17 as seen from the air on Monday, May 17, around 7:00 a.m. HST, when the overall vigor of fissure appeared to have dropped from the previous two days. Twenty fissures have erupted in the lower Puna District on the Island of Hawai‘i as of May 17, and additional fissures could still open as this eruption on Kīlauea Volcano's East Rift Zone continues.

Fissure 17 as seen from the air on Monday, May 17, around 7:00 a.m. HST, when the overall vigor of fissure appeared to have dropped from the previous two days. Twenty fissures have erupted in the lower Puna District on the Island of Hawai‘i as of May 17, and additional fissures could still open as this eruption on Kīlauea Volcano's East Rift Zone continues.

Color radar image
Radar image of the May 17, 2018 eruption of ash from Halema‘uma‘u
Radar image of the May 17, 2018 eruption of ash from Halema‘uma‘u
Radar image of the May 17, 2018 eruption of ash from Halema‘uma‘u

Radar image of the May 17, 2018 eruption of ash from Halema‘uma‘u Crater. This image is a slice through the cloud at an altitude of 14,000 ft (4 km) above sea level at 4:12 a.m., HST. The colors scale is radar reflectivity, a measure of the size of the particles and their concentration within the ash cloud.

Radar image of the May 17, 2018 eruption of ash from Halema‘uma‘u Crater. This image is a slice through the cloud at an altitude of 14,000 ft (4 km) above sea level at 4:12 a.m., HST. The colors scale is radar reflectivity, a measure of the size of the particles and their concentration within the ash cloud.

water filtration plant
water filtration plant
water filtration plant
water filtration plant

water filtration plant in contra costa county, california

Explosive event last night hurled rocks onto Kīlauea crater floor...
Explosive event last night hurled rocks onto Kīlauea crater floor
Explosive event last night hurled rocks onto Kīlauea crater floor
Explosive event last night hurled rocks onto Kīlauea crater floor

Close view of rock hurled from the Overlook crater during an explosive event last evening. The rock broke apart on impact, and was about 60 cm (24 in) before it hit the ground. The location is a few hundred meters (yards) south of the Overlook crater at the Halema‘uma‘u parking lot.

Close view of rock hurled from the Overlook crater during an explosive event last evening. The rock broke apart on impact, and was about 60 cm (24 in) before it hit the ground. The location is a few hundred meters (yards) south of the Overlook crater at the Halema‘uma‘u parking lot.

Kīlauea Lower East Rift Zone Fissures and Flows, May 16 at 7:00 a....
Kīlauea LERZ Fissures and Flows, May 16 at 7:00 a.m
Kīlauea LERZ Fissures and Flows, May 16 at 7:00 a.m
Kīlauea LERZ Fissures and Flows, May 16 at 7:00 a.m

Map shows the location of the lava flow spreading from fissure 17 as of 7:00 a.m. HST, May 16. The flow is following a path of steepest descent (blue line) south of a 1955 'a'ā flow. Shaded purple areas indicate lava flows erupted in 1840, 1955, 1960, and 2014-2015.

Map shows the location of the lava flow spreading from fissure 17 as of 7:00 a.m. HST, May 16. The flow is following a path of steepest descent (blue line) south of a 1955 'a'ā flow. Shaded purple areas indicate lava flows erupted in 1840, 1955, 1960, and 2014-2015.

Steam from a fissure
Kīlauea Volcano - Between Fissure 16 and 20
Kīlauea Volcano - Between Fissure 16 and 20
Kīlauea Volcano - Between Fissure 16 and 20

Same area between fissures 16 and 20 at 9:33 a.m. By the time geologists reached the site on foot, the spattering had died down and they were only hearing gas rushing sounds.

Same area between fissures 16 and 20 at 9:33 a.m. By the time geologists reached the site on foot, the spattering had died down and they were only hearing gas rushing sounds.

lava spattering
Kīlauea Volcano - Lava Spattering
Kīlauea Volcano - Lava Spattering
Plumes in the distance
Kīlauea Volcano - Plumes
Kīlauea Volcano - Plumes
Kīlauea Volcano - Plumes

View uprift from the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory overflight this morning at 8:25 a.m. Note sulfur dioxide plumes rising from the fissures along the rift and accumulating in the cloud deck. Winds are calm today.

View uprift from the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory overflight this morning at 8:25 a.m. Note sulfur dioxide plumes rising from the fissures along the rift and accumulating in the cloud deck. Winds are calm today.

Rocks from a volcanic crater laying in the middle of the ground surrounded by ash.
Kīlauea Volcano - Rocks Hurled from Overlook Crater
Kīlauea Volcano - Rocks Hurled from Overlook Crater
Kīlauea Volcano - Rocks Hurled from Overlook Crater

Close view of rock hurled from the Overlook crater during an explosive event last evening. The rock broke apart on impact, and was about 60 cm (24 in) before it hit the ground. The location is a few hundred meters (yards) south of the Overlook crater at the Halema‘uma‘u parking lot.

Close view of rock hurled from the Overlook crater during an explosive event last evening. The rock broke apart on impact, and was about 60 cm (24 in) before it hit the ground. The location is a few hundred meters (yards) south of the Overlook crater at the Halema‘uma‘u parking lot.

Photo of a met station at Valle de Oro National Wildlife Refuge, USGS
Met Station at Valle de Oro National Wildlife Refuge
Met Station at Valle de Oro National Wildlife Refuge
Met Station at Valle de Oro National Wildlife Refuge

Image of a Met Station at Valle de Oro National Wildlife Refuge, New Mexico, USGS - New Mexico Water Science Center (NMWSC)

Real-time flow meter on an Arkansas irrigation well
Real-time flow meter on an Arkansas irrigation well
Real-time flow meter on an Arkansas irrigation well
Real-time flow meter on an Arkansas irrigation well

Real-time flow meter installed on a center-pivot irrigation well in Mississippi County, Arkansas as part of a cooperative project conducted between USGS and the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission. The meter will measure water use for irrigation, providing data which will help improve water-use information in other locations as well.

Real-time flow meter installed on a center-pivot irrigation well in Mississippi County, Arkansas as part of a cooperative project conducted between USGS and the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission. The meter will measure water use for irrigation, providing data which will help improve water-use information in other locations as well.

Ash from an explosive event at Halema‘uma‘u
Ash from an explosive event at Halema‘uma‘u
Ash from an explosive event at Halema‘uma‘u
Ash from an explosive event at Halema‘uma‘u

Ash from an explosive event at Halema‘uma‘u on May 15, 2018, was blown by trade winds to the southwest, where it fell from the plume and blanketed the Ka‘ū Desert landscape. Samples of this ash were collected for ash leachate analyses as part of the assessment of hazards from Kīlauea Volcano's eruption.

Ash from an explosive event at Halema‘uma‘u on May 15, 2018, was blown by trade winds to the southwest, where it fell from the plume and blanketed the Ka‘ū Desert landscape. Samples of this ash were collected for ash leachate analyses as part of the assessment of hazards from Kīlauea Volcano's eruption.

An ash plume from a volcano rises up into the sky
Ash Plume at Kīlauea Summit
Ash Plume at Kīlauea Summit
Ash Plume at Kīlauea Summit

Activity at Halema‘uma‘u crater increased this morning to include the nearly continuous emission of ash with intermittent stronger pulses that form occasional higher plumes 1-2 kilometers (3,000 to 6,000 feet

Activity at Halema‘uma‘u crater increased this morning to include the nearly continuous emission of ash with intermittent stronger pulses that form occasional higher plumes 1-2 kilometers (3,000 to 6,000 feet

Steam rising from a fissure
Fissure 14 — Incandescence Observed
Fissure 14 — Incandescence Observed
Fissure 14 — Incandescence Observed

Incandescence observed at Fissure 14 around 10:30 a.m. HST. Pulsing, gas-rushing sounds could be heard coming from the crack. Yellow sulfur deposits appear on the crack margins.

Incandescence observed at Fissure 14 around 10:30 a.m. HST. Pulsing, gas-rushing sounds could be heard coming from the crack. Yellow sulfur deposits appear on the crack margins.

Lava oozing from edge of a volcanic flow
Fissure 17 - Highly Viscous (Sticky) Lava Oozing
Fissure 17 - Highly Viscous (Sticky) Lava Oozing
Fissure 17 - Highly Viscous (Sticky) Lava Oozing

Highly viscous (sticky) lava oozes from the edge of the ‘a‘ā flow spreading slowly from fissure 17.

Kīlauea Lower East Rift Zone Fissures and Flows, May 15 at 7:00 a.m...
Kīlauea LERZ Fissures & Flows, May 15 at 7:00 a.m.
Kīlauea LERZ Fissures & Flows, May 15 at 7:00 a.m.
Kīlauea LERZ Fissures & Flows, May 15 at 7:00 a.m.

Map as of 6:45 a.m. HST, May 15, shows the location of the 'a'ā lava flow spreading from fissure 17; the flow front at the time is shown by the small red circle with label. The flow is following well a path of steepest descent (blue line), immediately south of the 1955 'a'ā flow boundary.

Map as of 6:45 a.m. HST, May 15, shows the location of the 'a'ā lava flow spreading from fissure 17; the flow front at the time is shown by the small red circle with label. The flow is following well a path of steepest descent (blue line), immediately south of the 1955 'a'ā flow boundary.

Ash plume rising from a crater
Kīlauea Volcano - Ash Plume Rising from Overlook Crater
Kīlauea Volcano - Ash Plume Rising from Overlook Crater
Kīlauea Volcano - Ash Plume Rising from Overlook Crater

At 11:05 a.m. HST. Photograph from the Jaggar Museum, Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park, captures an ash plume rising from the Overlook crater. Ash falling from the plume can be seen just to the right side (and below) the plume.

At 11:05 a.m. HST. Photograph from the Jaggar Museum, Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park, captures an ash plume rising from the Overlook crater. Ash falling from the plume can be seen just to the right side (and below) the plume.

Ash blanketing a desert landscape
Kīlauea Volcano - Ash Blanketing Kau Desert
Kīlauea Volcano - Ash Blanketing Kau Desert
Kīlauea Volcano - Ash Blanketing Kau Desert

At 1:38 p.m. HST. A telephoto photo from the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory looking toward the southwest shows gray ash blanketing the Kau Desert landscape.

At 1:38 p.m. HST. A telephoto photo from the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory looking toward the southwest shows gray ash blanketing the Kau Desert landscape.

A dark ash plume rising from a crater
Kīlauea Volcano - Dark Ash Plume Rising from Overlook Crater
Kīlauea Volcano - Dark Ash Plume Rising from Overlook Crater
Kīlauea Volcano - Dark Ash Plume Rising from Overlook Crater

At 1:38 p.m. HST, another dark ash plume rose from the Overlook crater. During a flight earlier today by the Civil Air Patrol, the height of the ash plumes near the crater rose to more than 3 km (9,800 ft) above sea level, and downwind the plumes continued to rise to about 3.5 km (11,500 ft) above sea level.

At 1:38 p.m. HST, another dark ash plume rose from the Overlook crater. During a flight earlier today by the Civil Air Patrol, the height of the ash plumes near the crater rose to more than 3 km (9,800 ft) above sea level, and downwind the plumes continued to rise to about 3.5 km (11,500 ft) above sea level.

Aerial view of the ash plume
Kīlauea Volcano Ash Plume (Aerial)
Kīlauea Volcano Ash Plume (Aerial)
Kīlauea Volcano Ash Plume (Aerial)

At 11:43 HST, Civil Air Patrol flight CAP20 reported plume tops at about 9,500 ft with the dispersed plume rising as high as 11,000 ft.

At 11:43 HST, Civil Air Patrol flight CAP20 reported plume tops at about 9,500 ft with the dispersed plume rising as high as 11,000 ft.

Ash plume rises in the distance over a golf course
Kīlauea Volcano Ash Plume from Volcano Golf Course
Kīlauea Volcano Ash Plume from Volcano Golf Course
Kīlauea Volcano Ash Plume from Volcano Golf Course

Ash plume viewed from the Volcano Golf Course near Volcano, Hawai‘i. This view is nearly due north of the Halema‘uma‘u crater.

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