Extreme weather events (such as floods, ice storms, tropical cyclones, and tornadoes) are increasing in frequency and consequences throughout the US and particularly in Louisiana. These weather events are especially devastating for farmers, whose livelihoods depend on the environment. While the most severe of these events are often noted, small forms of over precipitation, lack of precipitations, or late frosts can also impact farmers. Most climate research and extension outreach focus on large-scale farmers, often neglecting small-holding farmers. While these farmers make up less of the total agricultural economy in Louisiana, they are a critical part of Louisiana’s rural communities and provide support for food security, ecological conservation, and local economies. Furthermore, climate adaptation support often fails to consider the social, structural, and cultural factors that influence small-holding farmers’ decision-making and resilience.
This research uses ethnographic methods to foreground the perceptions, needs, and current issues faced by small-holding farmers. Beginning with the farmers, this research focuses on their observations of extreme weather, ecological frameworks, and existing practices of adaptation. This research also assesses the obstacles they face to receiving the extension support and climate information they need. The project team used the information from farmers to analyze and refine existing climate models and extension outreach materials. Through focus groups, farmers and the research team worked together to build more contextually applicable outreach and climate materials designed specifically to address the needs and goals of small-holding farmers in Louisiana.
As extreme weather events continue to impact Louisiana, this research will help connect farmers to critical resources for making informed decisions. The results of this project prioritize the pragmatic and contextual perspectives of small-holding farmers to build sustainable livelihood and continue to contribute to the food security, environmental conservation, and local economies of rural in Louisiana.
