Skip to main content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Publications

Browse publications authored by our scientists.  Publications available are: USGS-authored journal articles, series reports, book chapters, other government publications, and more. 

 

**Disclaimer: The views expressed in Non-USGS publications are those of the author and do not represent the views of the USGS, Department of the Interior, or the U.S. Government.

Filter Total Items: 5083

Condition bias of decoy-harvested light geese during the conservation order Condition bias of decoy-harvested light geese during the conservation order

Evidence that decoy harvest techniques primarily remove individuals of poorer body condition is well established in short-lived duck species; however, there is limited support for condition bias in longer-lived waterfowl species, such as geese, where decoy harvest is considered primarily additive because of their high natural survival rates. We evaluated support for the harvest condition...
Authors
Drew N. Fowler, Elisabeth B. Webb, Mark P. Vrtiska

Winter carry-over effects on spring body condition driven by agricultural subsidies to Lesser Snow Geese (Anser caersulscens caerulescens) Winter carry-over effects on spring body condition driven by agricultural subsidies to Lesser Snow Geese (Anser caersulscens caerulescens)

Anthropogenic changes to landscapes associated with intensive agriculture often have deleterious effects on avian abundance. However, some species like the Lesser Snow Goose (Anser caerulescens caerulescens), can benefit from increases in agricultural crops on both wintering and migratory stopover sites. We investigated the influence of winter habitat use on spring body condition in...
Authors
Drew N. Fowler, Elisabeth B. Webb, Mark P. Vrtiska, Keith A. Hobson

Understanding the impacts of surface-groundwater conditions on stream fishes under altered baseflow conditions Understanding the impacts of surface-groundwater conditions on stream fishes under altered baseflow conditions

Persistence of aquatic fauna depends on the conditions and connectivity of surface water and groundwater. In light of altered baseflows and both current and future predicted increases in stream temperatures, it is important to assess current thermal conditions, examine thermal responses of aquatic fauna, and evaluate water-management practices. Our study objectives were to determine (1)...
Authors
Shannon K. Brewer, G. Fox, Y. Zhou, J. Alexander

Barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crusgalli) emergence and growth in a changing climate in great plains wetlands Barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crusgalli) emergence and growth in a changing climate in great plains wetlands

Projected twenty first century increases in temperature and precipitation intensity in the U.S. Great Plains may alter playa wetland hydroperiods. Our objective was to identify favorable germination conditions for a common moist-soil grass, Barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crusgalli L.), by evaluating emergence and growth response to various environmental conditions specific to the Northern...
Authors
R. K. Owen, Elisabeth B. Webb, David A. Haukos, F. B. Fritschi, K. W. Goyne

Use of museum specimens to refine historical pronghorn subspecies boundaries Use of museum specimens to refine historical pronghorn subspecies boundaries

Endangered Sonoran (Antilocapra americana sonoriensis) and Peninsular (A. a. peninsularis) pronghorn persist largely because of captive breeding and reintroduction efforts. Recovery team managers want to re-establish pronghorn in their native range, but there is currently uncertainty regarding the subspecies status of extinct pronghorn populations that historically inhabited southern...
Authors
Erin E. Hahn, Anastasia Klimova, Adrian Munguia-Vega, Kevin B. Clark, Melanie Culver

Decision context as an essential component of population viability analysis Decision context as an essential component of population viability analysis

Population viability analysis (PVA) is a widely used tool that applies demographic data in simulation frameworks to assess extinction risk for species or populations. It is used in diverse conservation applications, including evaluating management effectiveness, relative risk of threats, and potential changes to protective status (Beissinger & McCullough, 2002), and can be a critical...
Authors
Abigail Jean Lawson, Brian Folt, Anna Maureen Tucker, Francesca T. Erickson, Conor P. McGowan

Relation of fish intersex to contaminants in riverine sport fishes Relation of fish intersex to contaminants in riverine sport fishes

Endocrine active compounds (EACs) are pollutants that have been recognized as an emerging and widespread threat to aquatic ecosystems globally. Intersex, the presence of female germ cells within a predominantly male gonad, is considered a biomarker of endocrine disruption caused by EACs. We measured a suite of EACs and assessed their associated impacts on fish intersex occurrence and...
Authors
C. A. Grieshaber, T. N. Penland, Thomas J. Kwak, W. G. Cope, R. J. Heise, J. M. Law, D. Shea, D. D. Aday, J. A. Rice, S. W. Kullman

Juvenile Coho and Chinook salmon growth, size, and condition linked to watershed-scale salmon spawner abundance Juvenile Coho and Chinook salmon growth, size, and condition linked to watershed-scale salmon spawner abundance

Anadromous Pacific salmon Oncorhynchus spp. are semelparous, and resource subsidies from spawning adult salmon (marine-derived nutrients [MDN]) benefit juvenile salmonids while they rear in freshwater. However, it is unclear if juvenile salmon populations respond predictably to the abundance of spawning salmon at the watershed scale. To address whether hypothesized benefits to rearing...
Authors
Philip J. Joy, Craig A. Stricker, Renae Ivanoff, Shiao Y. Wang, Mark S. Wipfli, Andrew C. Seitz, Jiaqi Huang, Mathew B. Tyers

Lesser prairie-chicken (Tympanuchus pallidicinctus) use of man-made water sources Lesser prairie-chicken (Tympanuchus pallidicinctus) use of man-made water sources

The lesser prairie-chicken (Tympanuchus pallidicinctus) occurs in the semiarid southern Great Plains, a region prone to periods of drought. Researchers generally believe that lesser prairie-chickens are able to satisfy their water requirements through preformed water and metabolic processes, but also know that they experience low survival and reproductive success during periods of...
Authors
Trevor S. Gicklhorn, Clint W. Boal, Philip K. Borsdorf

Statistical implementations of agent-based demographic models Statistical implementations of agent-based demographic models

A variety of demographic statistical models exist for studying population dynamics when individuals can be tracked over time. In cases where data are missing due to imperfect detection of individuals, the associated measurement error can be accommodated under certain study designs (e.g., those that involve multiple surveys or replication). However, the interaction of the measurement...
Authors
Mevin Hooten, Christopher K. Wikle, Michael R. Schwob

Animal movement models with mechanistic selection functions Animal movement models with mechanistic selection functions

A suite of statistical methods are used to study animal movement. Most of these methods treat animal trajectory data in one of three ways: as discrete pro- cesses, as continuous processes, or as point processes. We brie y review each of these approaches and then focus in on the latter. In the context of point processes, so-called resource selection analyses are among the most common way...
Authors
Mevin Hooten, Xinyi Lu, Martha J. Garlick, James A. Powell
Was this page helpful?