Publications
Browse publications authored by our scientists. Publications available are: USGS-authored journal articles, series reports, book chapters, other government publications, and more.
**Disclaimer: The views expressed in Non-USGS publications are those of the author and do not represent the views of the USGS, Department of the Interior, or the U.S. Government.
Filter Total Items: 5083
Variation in selective regimes drives intraspecific variation in life-history traits and migratory behaviour along an elevational gradient Variation in selective regimes drives intraspecific variation in life-history traits and migratory behaviour along an elevational gradient
Comparative studies, across and within taxa, have made important contributions to our understanding of the evolutionary processes that promote phenotypic diversity. Trait variation along geographic gradients provides a convenient heuristic for understanding what drives and maintains diversity. Intraspecific trait variation along latitudinal gradients is well-known, but elevational...
Authors
Carl G. Lundblad, Courtney J. Conway
Toward a theory of connectivity among depressional wetlands of the great plains Toward a theory of connectivity among depressional wetlands of the great plains
Functions of inland, freshwater depressional wetlands of the Great Plains are driven by natural disturbance in the form of fluctuating water levels or shifts between wet and dry ecological states. The geographically isolated prairie potholes and playas form broad-scale systems or networks that support biodiversity and provide ecological goods and services. Anthropogenic disturbance...
Authors
Gene Albanese, David A. Haukos
Age and growth of Freshwater Drum and Gizzard Shad occupying two reservoir-river complexes with different groundwater contributions Age and growth of Freshwater Drum and Gizzard Shad occupying two reservoir-river complexes with different groundwater contributions
Restoring groundwater flow is a management option that improves water temperature regimes and benefits fishes. Although this strategy applies more readily to river systems, the thermal character of reservoirs is heavily influenced by inflowing rivers. We examined differences in age, structure, and growth of both Freshwater Drum Aplodinotus grunniens and Gizzard Shad Dorosoma cepedianum...
Authors
J Dattilo, D. E. Shoup, Shannon K. Brewer
Reduced species richness of native bees in field margins associated with neonicotinoid concentrations in non-target soils Reduced species richness of native bees in field margins associated with neonicotinoid concentrations in non-target soils
Native bees are in decline as many species are sensitive to habitat loss, climate change, and non-target exposure to synthetic pesticides. Recent laboratory and semi-field assessments of pesticide impacts on bees have focused on neonicotinoid insecticides. However, field studies evaluating influences of neonicotinoid seed treatments on native bee communities of North America are absent...
Authors
A.R. Main, Elisabeth B. Webb, K. W. Goyne, D. Mengel
Population ecology and evaluation of suppression scenarios for an introduced Utah Chub population Population ecology and evaluation of suppression scenarios for an introduced Utah Chub population
Introduced Utah Chub Gila atraria were first sampled in Henrys Lake, Idaho, in 1993, and their presence in the system is a concern given possible interactions with sport fishes. Our objective was to describe the population dynamics of Utah Chub in Henrys Lake. A total of 362 Utah Chub was sampled via gill nets, with an average catch rate of 20.5 fish/net-night (SE = 6.0) during May 2016...
Authors
Curtis J. Roth, Zachary S. Beard, Jonathan M Flinders, Michael C. Quist
Tropical cyclones alter short-term activity patterns of a coastal seabird Tropical cyclones alter short-term activity patterns of a coastal seabird
Background Mobile organisms in marine environments are expected to modify their behavior in response to external stressors. Among environmental drivers of animal movement are long-term climatic indices influencing organism distribution and short-term meteorological events anticipated to alter acute movement behavior. However, few studies exist documenting the response of vagile species...
Authors
B. P. Wilkinson, Y. G. Satge, J. S. Lamb, Patrick G.R. Jodice
Coastal armoring and sea turtles: Beachfront homeowners’ opinions and intent Coastal armoring and sea turtles: Beachfront homeowners’ opinions and intent
Florida’s dynamic beach-dune ecosystem and the structures built along the shore face threats from coastal (or shoreline) erosion, sea level rise, and inadequate regulatory protection efforts. In light of these threats, private property owners are choosing to install coastal armoring on their property to protect upland structures which can negatively impact sea turtles and their nesting...
Authors
Melissa K. Hill, Martha C. Monroe, Raymond Carthy, Thomas T. Ankersen, Tom A. Kay
Oyster reefs in northern Gulf of Mexico estuaries harbor diverse fish and decapod crustacean assemblages: A meta-synthesis Oyster reefs in northern Gulf of Mexico estuaries harbor diverse fish and decapod crustacean assemblages: A meta-synthesis
Oyster reefs provide habitat for numerous fish and decapod crustacean species that mediate ecosystem functioning and support vibrant fisheries. Recent focus on the restoration of eastern oyster (Crassostrea virginica) reefs stems from this role as a critical ecosystem engineer. Within the shallow estuaries of the northern Gulf of Mexico (nGoM), the eastern oyster is the dominant reef...
Authors
Megan K. LaPeyre, Danielle Aguilar Marshall, Lindsay Miller, Austin T. Humphries
Confluences function as ecological hotspots: Geomorphic and regional drivers can help identify patterns of fish distribution within a seascape Confluences function as ecological hotspots: Geomorphic and regional drivers can help identify patterns of fish distribution within a seascape
Quantifying heterogeneity in animal distributions through space and time is a precursor to addressing many important research and management issues. Obtaining these distributional data is especially difficult for mobile organisms that use broader geographic extents. Here, we asked if the merger between 2 research directions—(1) quantifying spatial linkages between fish and geomorphic...
Authors
Ryland Taylor, Martha E. Mather, Joseph Smith, Kayla Gerber
Exit here: Strategies for dealing with aging dams and reservoirs Exit here: Strategies for dealing with aging dams and reservoirs
Aging infrastructure is prevalent throughout the world but water control management structures, specifically dams are of growing concern. Dams and their corresponding reservoirs have inherent, but separate, lifespans. The proportion of dams around the world that continue operation beyond their intended lifespans is growing at an alarming rate. Society will not only have to navigate the...
Authors
Henry H. Hansen, Emily Forzono, Alisha Grams, Lindsay Ohlman, Christine Ruskcamp, Mark A. Pegg, Kevin L. Pope
Predictive multi-scale occupancy models at range-wide extents: Effects of habitat and human disturbance on distributions of wetland birds Predictive multi-scale occupancy models at range-wide extents: Effects of habitat and human disturbance on distributions of wetland birds
Aim Predicting distributions is fundamental to ecology, yet hindered by spatially restricted sampling, scale-dependent relationships and detection error associated with field surveys. Predictive species distribution models (SDMs) are nonetheless vital for conservation of many species. We developed a framework for building predictive SDMs with multi-scale data and used it to develop range...
Authors
Bryan S. Stevens, Courtney J. Conway
Anthropogenic land‐use change intensifies the effect of low flows on stream fishes Anthropogenic land‐use change intensifies the effect of low flows on stream fishes
As ecosystems experience simultaneous disturbances, it is critical to understand how multiple stressors interact to affect ecological change. Land‐use change and extreme flow events are two important stressors that could interact to affect fish populations.We evaluated the individual and interactive effects of discharge and land‐use change associated with oil and natural gas development...
Authors
Richard H. Walker, Carlin Girard, Samantha L. Alford, Annika W. Walters