Publications
Browse publications authored by our scientists. Publications available are: USGS-authored journal articles, series reports, book chapters, other government publications, and more.
**Disclaimer: The views expressed in Non-USGS publications are those of the author and do not represent the views of the USGS, Department of the Interior, or the U.S. Government.
Filter Total Items: 5125
Limited hatchery introgression into wild brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) populations despite reoccurring stocking Limited hatchery introgression into wild brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) populations despite reoccurring stocking
Due to increased anthropogenic pressures on many fish populations, supplementing wild populations with captive‐raised individuals has become an increasingly common management practice. Stocking programs can be controversial due to uncertainty about the long‐term fitness effects of genetic introgression on wild populations. In particular, introgression between hatchery and wild...
Authors
Shannon L. White, William L. Miller, Stephanie A. Dowell, Meredith L. Bartron, Tyler Wagner
Chasing a changing climate: Reproductive and dispersal traits predict how sessile species respond to global warming Chasing a changing climate: Reproductive and dispersal traits predict how sessile species respond to global warming
Aim Studies of species' range shifts have become increasingly relevant for understanding ecology and biogeography in the face of accelerated global change. The combination of limited mobility and imperilled status places some species at a potentially greater risk of range loss, extirpation or extinction due to climate change. To assess the ability of organisms with limited movement and...
Authors
Jennifer M. Archambault, W. Gregory Cope, Thomas J. Kwak
Groundwater flux estimation in streams: A thermal equilibrium approach Groundwater flux estimation in streams: A thermal equilibrium approach
Stream and groundwater interactions play an essential role in regulating flow, temperature, and water quality for stream ecosystems. Temperature gradients have been used to quantify vertical water movement in the streambed since the 1960s, but advancements in thermal methods are still possible. Seepage runs are a method commonly used to quantify exchange rates through a series of...
Authors
Yan Zhou, Garey A. Fox, Ron B. Miller, Robert Mollenhauer, Shannon K. Brewer
Movement patterns of California brown pelicans (Pelecanus occidentalis californicus) following oiling and rehabilitation Movement patterns of California brown pelicans (Pelecanus occidentalis californicus) following oiling and rehabilitation
Direct mortality of wildlife is generally used to quantify the damage caused by pollution events. However, free-ranging wildlife that survive initial exposure to pollutants may also experience long-term consequences. Individuals that are rehabilitated following oil exposure have a known history of oiling and provide a useful study population for understanding behavior following pollution...
Authors
J. S. Lamb, C. V. Fiorello, Yvan G. Satge, K. Mills, M. Ziccardi, Patrick G.R. Jodice
Factors affecting nesting ecology of Apalone spinifera in a northwestern Great Plains river of the United States Factors affecting nesting ecology of Apalone spinifera in a northwestern Great Plains river of the United States
The nesting ecology of Apalone spinifera in large North American rivers is largely unknown despite the wide distribution of the species in these naturally dynamic ecosystems. We describe the nesting locations, timing, behavior, and habitat of A. spinifera in relation to natural and anthropogenic factors in the Missouri River. Nesting followed annual peak river stage, mostly occurred in...
Authors
Brian J. Tornabene, Robert G. Bramblett, Alexander V. Zale, Stephen A. Leathe
Spatial and temporal patterns in population trends and burrow usage of burrowing owls in North America Spatial and temporal patterns in population trends and burrow usage of burrowing owls in North America
Many researchers have suggested that abundance of Burrowing Owls (Athene cunicularia) has declined in many portions of their breeding range, but a thorough review of their population trends over time is lacking. Published population trends from the North American Breeding Bird Survey program suggested that Burrowing Owl populations in the US have declined over the past 60 yr, but the...
Authors
Courtney J. Conway
Seabird colony registry and atlas for the southeastern U.S. Seabird colony registry and atlas for the southeastern U.S.
No abstract available.
Authors
L.M. Ferguson, Y. G. Satgé, J. Tavano, Patrick G.R. Jodice
The influence of drought on flow‐ecology relationships in Ozark Highland streams The influence of drought on flow‐ecology relationships in Ozark Highland streams
Drought and summer drying can have strong effects on abiotic and biotic components of stream ecosystems. Environmental flow‐ecology relationships may be affected by drought and drying, adding further uncertainty to the already complex interaction of flow with other environmental variables, including geomorphology and water quality.Environment–ecology relationships in stream communities...
Authors
Dustin T. Lynch, Douglas R. Leasure, Daniel D. Magoulick
Evaluating indices of lipid and protein content in lesser snow and Ross's geese during spring migration Evaluating indices of lipid and protein content in lesser snow and Ross's geese during spring migration
Assessing nutrient stores in avian species is important for understanding the extent to which body condition influences success or failure in life‐history events. We evaluated predictive models using morphometric characteristics to estimate total body lipids (TBL) and total body protein (TBP), based on traditional proximate analyses, in spring migrating lesser snow geese (Anser...
Authors
Elisabeth B. Webb, Drew N. Fowler, Brendan A. Woodall, Mark P. Vrtiska
Habitat associations of three crayfish endemic to the Ouachita Mountain Ecoregion Habitat associations of three crayfish endemic to the Ouachita Mountain Ecoregion
Many crayfish are of conservation concern because of their use of unique habitats and often narrow ranges. In this study, we determined fine-scale habitat use by 3 crayfishes that are endemic to the Ouachita Mountains, in Oklahoma and Arkansas. We sampled Faxonius menae (Mena Crayfish), F. leptogonopodus (Little River Creek Crayfish), and Fallicambarus tenuis (Ouachita Mountain Crayfish)...
Authors
Joseph J. Dyer, Shannon K. Brewer
Rapid discovery of SNPs differentiating hatchery steelhead trout from ESA-listed natural-origin steelhead trout using a 57K SNP array Rapid discovery of SNPs differentiating hatchery steelhead trout from ESA-listed natural-origin steelhead trout using a 57K SNP array
Natural-origin steelhead trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum, 1792)) in the Pacific Northwest, USA, are threatened by a number of factors including habitat destruction, disease, decline in marine survival, and a potential erosion of genetic viability due to introgression from hatchery strains. Our major goal was to use a recently developed SNP array containing ∼57 000 SNPs to identify a...
Authors
Wesley Larson, Yniv Palti, Gunagtu Gao, Kenneth I. Warheit, James E. Seeb
Synthesizing models useful for ecohydrology and ecohydraulic approaches: An emphasis on integrating models to address complex research questions Synthesizing models useful for ecohydrology and ecohydraulic approaches: An emphasis on integrating models to address complex research questions
Ecohydrology combines empiricism, data analytics, and the integration of models to characterize linkages between ecological and hydrological processes. A challenge for practitioners is determining which models best generalizes heterogeneity in hydrological behaviour, including water fluxes across spatial and temporal scales, integrating environmental and socio‐economic activities to...
Authors
Shannon K. Brewer, Thomas Worthington, Robert Mollenhauer, David Stewart, Ryan McManamay, Lucie Guertault, Desiree Moore