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Publications

Browse publications authored by our scientists.  Publications available are: USGS-authored journal articles, series reports, book chapters, other government publications, and more. 

 

**Disclaimer: The views expressed in Non-USGS publications are those of the author and do not represent the views of the USGS, Department of the Interior, or the U.S. Government.

Filter Total Items: 5110

Identifying holes in the greater sage-grouse conservation umbrella Identifying holes in the greater sage-grouse conservation umbrella

The umbrella species concept, wherein multiple species are indirectly protected under the umbrella of a reserve created for one, is intended to enhance conservation efficiency. Although appealing in theory and common in practice, empirical tests of the concept have been scarce. We used a real-world, semi-protected reserve established to protect a high-profile umbrella species (greater...
Authors
Jason D. Carlisle, Douglas A. Keinath, Shannon E. Albeke, Anna D. Chalfoun

The influence of land-cover changes on the variability of saturated hydraulic conductivity in tropical peatlands The influence of land-cover changes on the variability of saturated hydraulic conductivity in tropical peatlands

Understanding the movement of water through peat is essential for effective conservation and management strategies for peatlands. Saturated hydraulic conductivity, Ks, describes water movement through the peat profile. However, the spatial variability of Ks in tropical peatlands and the effects of land conversion on peat characteristics are poorly understood. Utilizing the slug test...
Authors
James T. Peterson, Sofyan Kurnianto, John S. Selker, Daniel Murdiyarso, J. Boone Kauffman

Dependence of the evolution of carbon dynamics in the northern permafrost region on the trajectory of climate change Dependence of the evolution of carbon dynamics in the northern permafrost region on the trajectory of climate change

We conducted a model-based assessment of changes in permafrost area and carbon storage for simulations driven by RCP4.5 and RCP8.5 projections between 2010 and 2299 for the northern permafrost region. All models simulating carbon represented soil with depth, a critical structural feature needed to represent the permafrost carbon–climate feedback, but that is not a universal feature of...
Authors
A. David McGuire, David M. Lawrence, Charles Koven, Joy S. Clein, Eleanor J. Burke, Guangsheng Chen, Elchin Jafarov, Andrew H. MacDougall, Sergey S. Marchenko, Dmitry J. Nicolsky, Shushi Peng, Annette Rinke, Philippe Ciais, Isabelle Gouttevin, Daniel J. Hayes, Duoying Ji, Gerhard Krinner, John C. Moore, Vladimir Romanovsky, Christina Schadel, Kevin Schaefer, Edward A.G. Schuur, Qianlai Zhuang

Nest predation risk explains variation in avian clutch size Nest predation risk explains variation in avian clutch size

Questions about the ecological drivers of, and mechanistic constraints on, productivity have driven research on life-history evolution for decades. Resource availability and offspring mortality are considered among the 2 most important influences on the number of offspring per reproductive attempt. We used a factorial experimental design to manipulate food abundance and perceived...
Authors
Kristen G. Dillon, Courtney J. Conway

Direct fitness benefits and kinship of social foraging groups in an Old World tropical babbler Direct fitness benefits and kinship of social foraging groups in an Old World tropical babbler

Molecular studies have revealed that social groups composed mainly of nonrelatives may be widespread in group-living vertebrates, but the benefits favoring such sociality are not well understood. In the Old World, birds often form conspecific foraging groups that are maintained year-round and offspring usually disperse to other social groups. We tested the hypothesis that nonbreeding...
Authors
Sara A. Kaiser, Thomas E. Martin, Juan C. Oteyza, Connor E. Armstad, Robert C. Fleischer

Evaluation of ageing accuracy with complementary non‐lethal methods for slow‐growing, northern populations of shoal bass Evaluation of ageing accuracy with complementary non‐lethal methods for slow‐growing, northern populations of shoal bass

In the upper Chattahoochee River basin, where some populations of shoal bass, Micropterus cataractae Williams & Burgess, are imperilled, age and growth data are lacking. Age and growth of shoal bass in this basin were assessed with non‐lethal means using scales and mark–recapture. Mark–recapture data allowed for estimation of accuracy and determination of effects of any scale‐based...
Authors
James M. Long, C. T. Holley, A. T. Taylor

Doublethink and scale mismatch polarize policies for an invasive tree Doublethink and scale mismatch polarize policies for an invasive tree

Mismatches between invasive species management policies and ecological knowledge can lead to profound societal consequences. For this reason, natural resource agencies have adopted the scientifically-based density-impact invasive species curve to guide invasive species management. We use the density-impact model to evaluate how well management policies for a native invader (Juniperus...
Authors
Caleb P. Roberts, Daniel R. Uden, Craig R. Allen, Dirac Twidwell

Nest survival modelling using a multi-species approach in forests managed for timber and biofuel feedstock Nest survival modelling using a multi-species approach in forests managed for timber and biofuel feedstock

Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum) intercropping is a novel forest management practice for biomass production intended to generate cellulosic feedstocks within intensively managed loblolly pine‐dominated landscapes. These pine plantations are important for early‐successional bird species, as short rotation times continually maintain early‐successional habitat. We tested the efficacy of using...
Authors
Zachary G. Loman, Adrian P. Monroe, Samuel K. Riffell, Darren A. Miller, Francisco Vilella, Bradley R. Wheat, Scott A. Rush, James A. Martin

Timber harvest as the predominant disturbance regime in northeastern U.S. forests: Effects of harvest intensification Timber harvest as the predominant disturbance regime in northeastern U.S. forests: Effects of harvest intensification

Harvesting is the leading cause of adult tree mortality in forests of the northeastern United States. While current rates of timber harvest are generally sustainable, there is considerable pressure to increase the contribution of forest biomass to meet renewable energy goals. We estimated current harvest regimes for different forest types and regions across the U.S. states of New York...
Authors
Michelle L. Brown, Charles D. Canham, Lora Murphy, Therese M. Donovan

Demographic drivers of a refugee species: Large‐scale experiments guide strategies for reintroductions of hirola Demographic drivers of a refugee species: Large‐scale experiments guide strategies for reintroductions of hirola

Effective reintroduction strategies require accurate estimates of vital rates and the factors that influence them. The hirola (Beatragus hunteri) is the rarest antelope on Earth, with a global population size of
Authors
Abdullahi H. Ali, Matthew J. Kauffman, Rajan Amin, Amos Kibara, Juliet King, David P. Mallon, Charles Musyoki, Jacob R. Goheen

Rearing environment influences boldness and prey acquisition behavior, and brain and lens development of bull trout Rearing environment influences boldness and prey acquisition behavior, and brain and lens development of bull trout

Animals reared in barren captive environments exhibit different developmental trajectories and behaviors than wild counterparts. Hence, the captive phenotypes may influence the success of reintroduction and recovery programs for threatened and endangered species. We collected wild bull trout embryos from the Metolius River Basin, Oregon and reared them in differing environments to better
Authors
William R. Brignon, Martin M. Pike, Lars O.E. Ebbesson, Howard A. Schaller, James T. Peterson, Carl B. Schreck

Efficacy of otoliths and first dorsal spines for preliminary age and growth determination in Atlantic Tripletails Efficacy of otoliths and first dorsal spines for preliminary age and growth determination in Atlantic Tripletails

The Atlantic Tripletail Lobotes surinamensis is a popular sport fish for which age and growth data are scarce in general and nonexistent for Georgia (GA), USA, waters. These data are necessary to ensure that management regulations are adequate to protect this species, especially given its popularity as a sport fish. We evaluated whether otoliths and spines were suitable for determining...
Authors
Russell T. Parr, Robert B. Bringolf, Cecil A. Jennings
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