Publications
Browse publications authored by our scientists. Publications available are: USGS-authored journal articles, series reports, book chapters, other government publications, and more. **Disclaimer: The views expressed in Non-USGS publications are those of the author and do not represent the views of the USGS, Department of the Interior, or the U.S. Government.
Filter Total Items: 5011
Winter diets of immature green turtles (Chelonia mydas) on a northern feeding ground: integrating stomach contents and stable isotope analyses Winter diets of immature green turtles (Chelonia mydas) on a northern feeding ground: integrating stomach contents and stable isotope analyses
The foraging ecology and diet of the green turtle, Chelonia mydas, remain understudied, particularly in peripheral areas of its distribution. We assessed the diet of an aggregation of juvenile green turtles at the northern edge of its range during winter months using two approaches. Stomach content analyses provide a single time sample, and stable isotope analyses integrate diet over a...
Authors
Natalie C. Williams, Karen A. Bjorndal, Margaret M. Lamont, Raymond R. Carthy
Fishing for Northern Pike in Minnesota: A comparison of anglers and dark house spearers Fishing for Northern Pike in Minnesota: A comparison of anglers and dark house spearers
In order to project fishing effort and demand of individuals targeting Northern Pike Esox lucius in Minnesota, it is important to understand the catch orientations, management preferences, and site choice preferences of those individuals. Northern Pike are specifically targeted by about 35% of the approximately 1.5 million licensed anglers in Minnesota and by approximately 14,000–15,000...
Authors
Susan A. Schroeder, David C. Fulton
A test of the compensatory mortality hypothesis in mountain lions: a management experiment in West-Central Montana A test of the compensatory mortality hypothesis in mountain lions: a management experiment in West-Central Montana
Mountain lions (Puma concolor) are widely hunted for recreation, population control, and to reduce conflict with humans, but much is still unknown regarding the effects of harvest on mountain lion population dynamics. Whether human hunting mortality on mountain lions is additive or compensatory is debated. Our primary objective was to investigate population effects of harvest on mountain...
Authors
Hugh S. Robinson, Richard Desimone, Cynthia Hartway, Justin A. Gude, Michael J. Thompson, Michael S. Mitchell, Mark Hebblewhite
Incubation success and habitat selection of shore-spawning kokanee Onchorhynchus nerka: effects of water level regulation and habitat characteristics. Incubation success and habitat selection of shore-spawning kokanee Onchorhynchus nerka: effects of water level regulation and habitat characteristics.
Changes to water-level regimes have been known to restructure fish assemblages and interfere with the population dynamics of both littoral and pelagic species. The effect of altered water-level regimes on shore-spawning kokanee Oncorhynchus nerka incubation success was evaluated using a comprehensive in situ study in Lake Pend Oreille, ID, USA. Survival was not related to substrate size
Authors
Steven L. Whitlock, Michael C. Quist, Andrew M. Dux
Predicted avian responses to bioenergy development scenarios in an intensive agricultural landscape Predicted avian responses to bioenergy development scenarios in an intensive agricultural landscape
Conversion of native prairie to agriculture has increased food and bioenergy production but decreased wildlife habitat. However, enrollment of highly erodible cropland in conservation programs has compensated for some grassland loss. In the future, climate change and production of second-generation perennial biofuel crops could further transform agricultural landscapes and increase or...
Authors
Daniel R. Uden, Craig R. Allen, Rob B. Mitchell, Tim D. McCoy, Qingfeng Guan
A semi-automated method of monitoring dam passage of American Eels Anguilla rostrata A semi-automated method of monitoring dam passage of American Eels Anguilla rostrata
Fish passage facilities at dams have become an important focus of fishery management in riverine systems. Given the personnel and travel costs associated with physical monitoring programs, automated or semi-automated systems are an attractive alternative for monitoring fish passage facilities. We designed and tested a semi-automated system for eel ladder monitoring at Millville Dam on...
Authors
Stuart A. Welsh, Joni L. Aldinger
Population dynamics of bowfin in a south Georgia reservoir: latitudinal comparisons of population structure, growth, and mortality Population dynamics of bowfin in a south Georgia reservoir: latitudinal comparisons of population structure, growth, and mortality
The objectives of this study were to evaluate the population dynamics of bowfin (Amia calva) in Lake Lindsay Grace, Georgia, and to compare those dynamics to other bowfin populations. Relative abundance of bowfin sampled in 2010 in Lake Lindsay Grace was low and variable (mean±SD; 2.7±4.7 fish per hour of electrofishing). Total length (TL) of bowfin collected in Lake Lindsay Grace varied...
Authors
Nicholas J. Porter, Timothy F. Bonvechio, Joshua L. McCormick, Michael Quist
Distribution and population genetics of walleye and sauger Distribution and population genetics of walleye and sauger
Conserving genetic diversity and local adaptations are management priorities for wild populations of exploited species, which increasingly are subject to climate change, habitat loss, and pollution. These constitute growing concerns for the walleye Sander vitreus, an ecologically and economically valuable North American temperate fish with large Laurentian Great Lakes' fisheries. This...
Authors
Amanda E. Haponski, Brian L. Sloss
Health status of Largescale Sucker (Catostomus macrocheilus) collected along an organic contaminant gradient in the lower Columbia River, Oregon and Washington, USA Health status of Largescale Sucker (Catostomus macrocheilus) collected along an organic contaminant gradient in the lower Columbia River, Oregon and Washington, USA
The health of Largescale Sucker (Catostomus macrocheilus) in the lower Columbia River (USA) was evaluated using morphometric and histopathological approaches, and its association with organic contaminants accumulated in liver was evaluated in males. Fish were sampled from three sites along a contaminant gradient In 2009, body length and mass, condition factor, gonadosomatic index, and...
Authors
Leticia Torres, Elena B. Nilsen, Robert A. Grove, Reynaldo Patino
Nesting ecology and nest survival of lesser prairie-chickens on the Southern High Plains of Texas Nesting ecology and nest survival of lesser prairie-chickens on the Southern High Plains of Texas
The decline in population and range of lesser prairie-chickens (Tympanuchus pallidicinctus) throughout the central and southern Great Plains has raised concerns considering their candidate status under the United States Endangered Species Act. Baseline ecological data for lesser prairie-chickens are limited, especially for the shinnery oak-grassland communities of Texas. This information...
Authors
Blake A. Grisham, Philip K. Borsdorf, Clint W. Boal, Kathy K. Boydston
Population trends of smallmouth bass in the upper Colorado River basin with an evaluation of removal effects Population trends of smallmouth bass in the upper Colorado River basin with an evaluation of removal effects
Smallmouth bass Micropterus dolomieu were rare in the upper Colorado River basin until the early 1990’s when their abundance dramatically increased in the Yampa River sub-basin. Increased abundance was due primarily to colonization from Elkhead Reservoir, which was rapidly drawn down twice, first to make improvements to the dam (1992) and a second time for reservoir expansion (2005), and...
Authors
André R. Breton, Dana L. Winkelman, John A. Hawkins, Kevin R. Bestgen
Comparative bioenergetics modeling of two Lake Trout morphotypes Comparative bioenergetics modeling of two Lake Trout morphotypes
Efforts to restore Lake Trout Salvelinus namaycush in the Laurentian Great Lakes have been hampered for decades by several factors, including overfishing and invasive species (e.g., parasitism by Sea Lampreys Petromyzon marinus and reproductive deficiencies associated with consumption of Alewives Alosa pseudoharengus). Restoration efforts are complicated by the presence of multiple body...
Authors
Megan V. Kepler, Tyler Wagner, John A. Sweka