Argon geochronology of late Pleistocene to Holocene Westdahl volcano, Unimak Island, Alaska
High-precision 40Ar/39Ar geochronology of selected lavas from Westdahl Volcano places time constraints on several key prehistoric eruptive phases of this large active volcano. A dike cutting old pyroclastic-flow and associated lahar deposits from a precursor volcano yields an age of 1,654+/-11 k.y., dating this precursor volcano as older than early Pleistocene. A total of 11 geographically distributed lavas with ages ranging from 47+/-14 to 127+/-2 k.y. date construction of the Westdahl volcanic center. Lava flows cut by an apparent caldera-rim structure yielded ages of 81+/-5 and 121+/-8 k.y., placing a maximum date of 81 ka on caldera formation. Late Pleistocene and Holocene lavas fill the caldera, but most of them are obscured by the large summit icecap.
Citation Information
| Publication Year | 2005 |
|---|---|
| Title | Argon geochronology of late Pleistocene to Holocene Westdahl volcano, Unimak Island, Alaska |
| DOI | 10.3133/pp1709D |
| Authors | Andrew Calvert, Richard Moore, Robert McGimsey |
| Publication Type | Report |
| Publication Subtype | USGS Numbered Series |
| Series Title | Professional Paper |
| Series Number | 1709 |
| Index ID | pp1709D |
| Record Source | USGS Publications Warehouse |
| USGS Organization | Volcano Hazards Program |