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Eocene-Oligocene sea-level changes on the New Jersey coastal plain linked to the deep-sea record

March 1, 1990

We use magnetostratigraphy and Sr-isotope stratigraphy to improve stratigraphic control for the Eocene to Oligocene of the New Jersey coastal plain (ACGS4 borehole). Magnetostratigraphy in many cases is complicated in outcrop sections of shallow-water (<200 m paleodepth) sediments by low remanence and weathering; we minimize these problems by analyzing large samples obtained from the ACGS4 borehole and construct a firm magnetochronology for the early to middle Eocene. Sr-isotope stratigraphy confirms biostratigraphic evidence for a previously unknown uppermost Eocene to lowermost Oligocene unit and delineates a "middle" Oligocene hiatus that is unresolvabie using biostratigraphy alone. We recognize hiatuses and associated unconformities on the New Jersey margin near the lower Eocene/middle Eocene boundary, within the middle Eocene, and in the "middle" Oligocene and correlate these events with similar hiatuses observed in other continental-shelf, slope, and epicontinental settings. In addition, a hiatus probably occurred near the middle Eocene/upper Eocene boundary. We conclude that the interregional distribution of these Eocene-Oligocene hiatuses indicates a global cause: eustatic change.

Publication Year 1990
Title Eocene-Oligocene sea-level changes on the New Jersey coastal plain linked to the deep-sea record
DOI 10.1130/0016-7606(1990)102%3C0331:EOSLCO%3E2.3.CO;2
Authors Kenneth G. Miller, Dennis V. Kent, Andrew N. Brower, Laurel M. Bybell, Mark D. Feigenson, Richard K. Olsson, Richard Z. Poore
Publication Type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Series Title GSA Bulletin
Index ID 70221648
Record Source USGS Publications Warehouse
USGS Organization Eastern Geology and Paleoclimate Science Center; St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center