Scientist Emeritus 2008-present in Office of Science Quality and Integrity
Editor-in Chief for the Journal of Nannoplankton Research, Liaison for the USGS Scientist Emeritus Program, revising and improving the USGS Scientist Emeritus website, serving on several USGS committees, and have recently designed and implemented the permanent "Trek through Time" exhibit at the USGS Reston.
Recent Accomplishments
In May 2020, installation was completed for the USGS "Trek through Time," a walk along the paths of the USGS in Reston from the beginning of the Cambrian to Recent. After I developed and constructed several temporary "treks" for USGS Open Houses, OSQI has paid for a permanent exhibit. The 1/3 mile trek has year markers for every 10 million years and large signs at the beginning of each epoch and era that contain a diorama of plant and animal life at that time, a paleogeographic map of the world with the position of Virginia indicated, and a brief description of the geography, climate, plants, animals, catastrophic events, and what Virginia was like at the time.
In 2019, I became the Editor-in Chief of the Journal of Nannoplankton Research.
Education
1974-1976 – George Washington University – coursework towards PhD in Geology
1975 – University of Miami – M.S. in Marine Geology
1967 – Vassar College – B.A. cum laude – Major – Geology; Minor – Russian
Scientific Studies/Experience
- Associ
ate Program Coordinator for National Cooperative Geologic Mapping Program, 2004-2008
- During my career at the USGS from 1975 to my retirement in 2008, I worked as a micropaleontologist specializing on Cenozoic calcareous nannofossils, particularly along the Gulf and Atlantic Coastal Plains. I was a participant and sometime project chief for many USGS investigations over the years that resulted in numerous publications.
- My work on the P/E boundary and the Late Paleocene Thermal Maximum event established me as a scientific leader within the international geoscience community. I was invited to and attended and presented significant information at the international meetings concerning this event. I have collaborated with some of the most prestigious scientists studying this global event.
- Based on a transect of coreholes from inland New Jersey to deeper waters at the New Jersey shore margin and then offshore to DSDP Site 605, in 1997, I published new data on biogeographical variations in the distribution of Paleocene and Eocene nannofossils. Nannofossils, which documented the significant differences in sediments preserved at the three locations, help interpret the geologic processes at work. Our “passive continental margin” has been anything but passive. Complex sedimentary, erosional, and tectonic forces were constantly operating to produce a complex mosaic of sediments in this region.
- Several species in the calcareous nannofossil genera Tribrachiatus and Rhomboaster at different times have been seriously considered for use as the official marker for the Paleocene-Eocene boundary. Based on detailed examination over 15 years, I was able to clarify the ranges for species within these genera, which averted the placement of the boundary at some completely inappropriate horizons.
- In 1995, after several years of intensive stud
Science and Products
Cenozoic Calcareous Nannofossil Occurrences from South Atlantic Coastal Plain Cores
Cenozoic Calcareous Nannofossil Occurrences from Gulf Coastal Plain Cores and Outcrops
Geology and paleontology of Cretaceous and Paleocene sediments of the Cabin Branch, Cabin Creek (Cappy Avenue), and Tinkers Creek outcrops, Prince George’s County, Maryland
Geologic, hydrologic, and water-quality data for a multi-aquifer system in Coastal Plain sediments near Millers Pond, Burke County, Georgia, 1992-93
Stratigraphic revision of the Cooper Group and the Chandler and Edisto Formations in the Coastal Plain of South Carolina
In Service to the Nation: The Geology Scientist Emeritus Program
Occurrences of calcareous nannofossil, dinoflagellate cyst, and pollen taxa in Paleocene strate in South Carolina
Chesapeake Bay Impact Structure Deep Drilling Project completes coring
The effects of the Chesapeake Bay impact on calcareous nannofossil assemblages: patterns from the Watkins School core, Newport News, Virginia (USA)
Shelf and open-ocean calcareous phytoplankton assemblages across the Paleocene-Eocene thermal maximum: Implications for global productivity gradients
Paleontology of the upper Eocene to quaternary postimpact section in the USGS-NASA Langley core, Hampton, Virginia
Book review: A stratigraphical index of calcareous nannofossils: A.R. Lord (editor). Ellis Horwood
Book review: Elements of micropaleontology. Gerard Bignot. Graham and Trotman, London
Preliminary report on the USGS-NASA Langley Corehole -- the Chesapeake Bay Impact Crater Project: A. Operational summary for the USGS -- NASA Langley Corehole, Hampton, Virginia. B. Preliminary geologic summary for the USGS -- NASA Langley Corehol, Hampto
Science and Products
- Data
Cenozoic Calcareous Nannofossil Occurrences from South Atlantic Coastal Plain Cores
In this data release, Cenozoic calcareous nannofossil occurrence charts are provided as Microsoft Excel spreadsheets for 17 cores from the South Atlantic Coastal Plain (North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia) Samples have been assigned a USGS sample number and are organized by depth below the land surface. Based on their known stratigraphic position, lithology, and specific calcareous nannofoCenozoic Calcareous Nannofossil Occurrences from Gulf Coastal Plain Cores and Outcrops
In this data release, Cenozoic calcareous nannofossil occurrence charts are provided as Microsoft Excel spreadsheets for 15 cores or outcrops from the Gulf Coastal Plain (Alabama, Mississippi, and Georgia). Samples have been assigned a USGS sample number and are organized by depth below (cores and wells) or height above (outcrops) the land surface. Based on their known stratigraphic position, lith - Maps
- Multimedia
- Publications
Filter Total Items: 68
Geology and paleontology of Cretaceous and Paleocene sediments of the Cabin Branch, Cabin Creek (Cappy Avenue), and Tinkers Creek outcrops, Prince George’s County, Maryland
This field guide presents a one-day excursion in Prince George’s County, Maryland, USA, and documents the transition across the Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary by examining sediments from the upper Maastrichtian of the Severn Formation to the Paleocene sediments of the Brightseat and Aquia formations. Emphasis is placed on understanding how differences in depositional character and lithostratigraphyAuthorsJean Self-Trail, David L. Govoni, Laurel M. Bybell, Kristina Frank GardnerGeologic, hydrologic, and water-quality data for a multi-aquifer system in Coastal Plain sediments near Millers Pond, Burke County, Georgia, 1992-93
No abstract available.AuthorsJohn S. Clarke, William F. Falls, Lucy E. Edwards, Norman O. Frederiksen, Laurel M. Bybell, Thomas G. Gibson, Ronald J. LitwinStratigraphic revision of the Cooper Group and the Chandler and Edisto Formations in the Coastal Plain of South Carolina
No abstract available.AuthorsRobert E. Weems, Barry Albright, Laurel M. Bybell, David J. Cicimurri, Lucy E. Edwards, W. Burleigh Harris, William C. Lewis, Jason E. Osborne, Albert E. Sanders, Jean Self-TrailIn Service to the Nation: The Geology Scientist Emeritus Program
The Geology Scientist Emeritus Program of the U.S. Geological Survey was established in 1986 as part of the Bureau's Volunteer for Science Program. The purpose of the Scientist Emeritus (SE) Program is to help support retired USGS senior scientists as they volunteer their expertise, intellect, and creativity in efforts that allow them to remain active in the geoscience community, enhance the progrAuthorsB. M. Adrian, L. M. Bybell, S.R. BradyOccurrences of calcareous nannofossil, dinoflagellate cyst, and pollen taxa in Paleocene strate in South Carolina
This report presents 26 diagrams showing the occurrences of fossil dinocyst, calcareous nannofossil, and pollen assemblages in Paleocene samples from 15 boreholes in South Carolina.AuthorsNorman O. Frederiksen, Lucy E. Edwards, Laurel M. Bybell, Jean M. Self-TrailChesapeake Bay Impact Structure Deep Drilling Project completes coring
No abstract available.AuthorsGregory Gohn, C. Koeberl, K.G. Miller, W.U. Reimold, Oleg Abramov, Wilma B. Alemán‑González, N. Bach, K. Blazej, J. Browning, T. Bruce, C. Budet, L. M. Bybell, E.F. Cobbs, Eugene Cobbs, C. Cockell, Barbara S. Corland, Colleen T. Durand, H. Dypvik, J. Eckberg, Lucy E. Edwards, S. Eichenauer, T. Elbra, A.J. Elmore, J. GlidewellThe effects of the Chesapeake Bay impact on calcareous nannofossil assemblages: patterns from the Watkins School core, Newport News, Virginia (USA)
The goal of this study was to assess the effect that the Late Eocene Chesapeake Bay bolide impact had on local patterns of calcareous nannofossil species composition, richness and preservation. Although calcareous nannofossil assemblages have been described from a handful of coreholes drilled within the impact structure, this is the first study to examine the calcareous nannofossils from the WatkiAuthorsJessica Shelton, Rowan Lockwood, Laurel M. BybellShelf and open-ocean calcareous phytoplankton assemblages across the Paleocene-Eocene thermal maximum: Implications for global productivity gradients
Abrupt global warming and profound perturbation of the carbon cycle during the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum (PETM, ca. 55 Ma) have been linked to a massive release of carbon into the ocean-atmosphere system. Increased phytoplankton productivity has been invoked to cause subsequent CO2 drawdown, cooling, and environmental recovery. However, interpretations of geochemical and biotic data differAuthorsS.J. Gibbs, T.J. Bralower, Paul R. Bown, J.C. Zachos, L. M. BybellPaleontology of the upper Eocene to quaternary postimpact section in the USGS-NASA Langley core, Hampton, Virginia
The USGS-NASA Langley corehole was drilled in 2000 in Hampton, Va. The core serves as a benchmark for the study of calcareous nannofossils, dinoflagellates, diatoms and silico flagellates, mollusks, ostracodes, planktonic foraminifera and bolboformids, and vertebrate remains in the upper Eocene, Oligocene, Miocene, and Pliocene sediments in southeastern Virginia. These sediments were deposited aftAuthorsLucy E. Edwards, John A. Barron, David Bukry, Laurel M. Bybell, Thomas M. Cronin, C. Wylie Poag, Robert E. Weems, G. Lynn WingardBook review: A stratigraphical index of calcareous nannofossils: A.R. Lord (editor). Ellis Horwood
No abstract available.AuthorsLaurel M. BybellBook review: Elements of micropaleontology. Gerard Bignot. Graham and Trotman, London
No abstract available.AuthorsLaurel M. BybellPreliminary report on the USGS-NASA Langley Corehole -- the Chesapeake Bay Impact Crater Project: A. Operational summary for the USGS -- NASA Langley Corehole, Hampton, Virginia. B. Preliminary geologic summary for the USGS -- NASA Langley Corehol, Hampto
AuthorsGregory S. Gohn, Arthur C. Clark, Donald G. Queen, Joel S. Levine, Randolph E. McFarland, David S. Powars, Bruce T. Scott, Laurel M. Bybell, Thomas M. Cronin, Lucy E. Edwards, Norman O. Frederiksen, J. Wright Horton, Glen A. Izett, Gerald H. Johnson, C. Wylie Poag, James E. Quick, J. Stephen Schindler, Jean M. Self-Trail, Matthew J. Smith, Robert G. Stamm, Robert E. Weems