Skip to main content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Framework for ecological monitoring on lands of Alaska National Wildlife Refuges and their partners

December 8, 2010

National Wildlife Refuges in Alaska and throughout the U.S. have begun developing a spatially comprehensive monitoring program to inform management decisions, and to provide data to broader research projects. In an era of unprecedented rates of climate change, monitoring is essential to detecting, understanding, communicating and mitigating climate-change effects on refuge and other resources under the protection of U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, and requires monitoring results to address spatial scales broader than individual refuges. This document provides guidance for building a monitoring program for refuges in Alaska that meets refuge-specific management needs while also allowing synthesis and summary of ecological conditions at the ecoregional and statewide spatial scales.

Publication Year 2010
Title Framework for ecological monitoring on lands of Alaska National Wildlife Refuges and their partners
DOI 10.3133/ofr20101300
Authors Andrea Woodward, Erik A. Beever
Publication Type Report
Publication Subtype USGS Numbered Series
Series Title Open-File Report
Series Number 2010-1300
Index ID ofr20101300
Record Source USGS Publications Warehouse
USGS Organization Alaska Science Center Biology MFEB; Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center