Skip to main content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Low-flow sediment transport in the Colorado River

January 1, 1991

In support of beach-stability research, bedload and suspended sediment were measured during a steady flow of 5,880 ft3/s and receding flows from 12,100 to 5,660 ft3/s in the Colorado River above National Canyon, near Supai, Arizona, October 7-12, 1989. During steady flows, 75 percent of the mean total-sediment discharge of 128 t/d was in suspension and about half the total-sediement load was finer than 0.062 mm. Median grain sizes of bedload and bed material were 0.43 and 0.40 mm, respecively. Although steady-flow bedload transport varied from the mean by about 45 percent, suspended-sediment discharge remained constant within sampling error. Helley-Smith and BL-86-3 bedload samplers were not significantly different. At larger transport rates, however, the rates measured by the Helley-Smith exceeded those measure by the BL-86-3. Transport rates from bedload samples collected with Helley-Smith and BL-86-3 bedload samplers in sections 8 ft apart demonstrate no consistent autocorrelation or cross correlation. Cross-sectional bedload-transport rates measured concurrently or consecutively with the bedload samplers showed good agreement indicating that bedload varied by at least a factor of 2.4 during the steady-flow period. Ninety-five percent of the bedload transport during low flow occurred in the center one-third of the channel.

Publication Year 1991
Title Low-flow sediment transport in the Colorado River
Authors John R. Gray, Robert H. Webb, David W. Hyndman
Publication Type Conference Paper
Publication Subtype Conference Paper
Index ID 70120614
Record Source USGS Publications Warehouse
USGS Organization Office of Surface Water