Skip to main content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Methodology

March 1, 2025
Following the approach developed by Gregory and van Strien (2010), State of the Birds reports focus on composite summaries of population change for collections of species that share common primary habitat or taxonomic affinity. In this report, we provide composite indexes for habitat-obligate species as defined in earlier reports (Grassland, Aridland, Eastern Forest and Western Forest), for several taxonomic-based groups (Shorebirds, Waterbirds, Geese and Swans, Sea Ducks, and Dabbling/Diving Duck species), and for species on our Tipping Point list with adequate data. Lists of species included in each habitat-obligate group are presented as supplemental material at StateoftheBirds.org.
Publication Year 2025
Title Methodology
Authors A. Rodewald, Mike Brasher, John D. Alexander, Elisabeth M. Ammon, Tracy E. Borneman, Dustin Brewer, Stephen C. Brown, Jennie N. Duberstein, Beth Flint, Adam Hannuksela, Kathleen Holland, Jeffrey A. Hostetler, Edwin Juarez, Robin Kaler, Chris Latimer, Elva Manquera, Kate Martin, Chris McCreedy, Nicole L. Michel, Corina Newsome, Andrew Olsen, Marc D. Romano, Kenneth V. Rosenberg, B. Ryder, Rebekah J. Rylander, John R. Sauer, Adam Smith, Dena R. Spatz, Caleb S. Spiegel, Tice Supplee, Roberta Swift, Eric A. Vanderwerf, Josh L. Vest, Olivia Wang
Publication Type Report
Publication Subtype Organization Series
Index ID 70264970
Record Source USGS Publications Warehouse
USGS Organization Eastern Ecological Science Center
Was this page helpful?