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Pyroclastic activity at home plate in Gusev crater, Mars

January 1, 2007

Home Plate is a layered plateau in Gusev crater on Mars. It is composed of clastic rocks of moderately altered alkali basalt composition, enriched in some highly volatile elements. A coarse-grained lower unit lies under a finer-grained upper unit. Textural observations indicate that the lower strata were emplaced in an explosive event, and geochemical considerations favor an explosive volcanic origin over an impact origin. The lower unit likely represents accumulation of pyroclastic materials, whereas the upper unit may represent eolian reworking of the same pyroclastic materials.

Publication Year 2007
Title Pyroclastic activity at home plate in Gusev crater, Mars
DOI 10.1126/science.1139045
Authors S. W. Squyres, O. Aharonson, B. C. Clark, B. A. Cohen, L. Crumpler, P.A. de Souza, W. H. Farrand, Ralf Gellert, J. Grant, J.P. Grotzinger, A. F. C. Haldemann, J. R. Johnson, G. Klingelhofer, K.W. Lewis, R. Li, T. McCoy, A. S. McEwen, H.Y. McSween, D. W. Ming, Johnnie N. Moore, R.V. Morris, T. J. Parker, J. W. Rice, S. Ruff, M. Schmidt, C. Schroder, L. A. Soderblom, A. Yen
Publication Type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Series Title Science
Index ID 70029767
Record Source USGS Publications Warehouse