Skip to main content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Quality-control design for surface-water sampling in the National Water-Quality Network

April 10, 2018

The data-quality objectives for samples collected at surface-water sites in the National Water-Quality Network include estimating the extent to which contamination, matrix effects, and measurement variability affect interpretation of environmental conditions. Quality-control samples provide insight into how well the samples collected at surface-water sites represent the true environmental conditions. Quality-control samples used in this program include field blanks, replicates, and field matrix spikes. This report describes the design for collection of these quality-control samples and the data management needed to properly identify these samples in the U.S. Geological Survey’s national database.

Publication Year 2018
Title Quality-control design for surface-water sampling in the National Water-Quality Network
DOI 10.3133/ofr20181018
Authors Melissa L. Riskin, David C. Reutter, Jeffrey D. Martin, David K. Mueller
Publication Type Report
Publication Subtype USGS Numbered Series
Series Title Open-File Report
Series Number 2018-1018
Index ID ofr20181018
Record Source USGS Publications Warehouse
USGS Organization New Jersey Water Science Center