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Publications

USGS research activities relevant to Alaska have yielded more than 9400 historical publications. This page features some of the most recent newsworthy research findings.

Filter Total Items: 3090

Polar bears of the Severnaya Zemlya Archipelago of the Russian Arctic Polar bears of the Severnaya Zemlya Archipelago of the Russian Arctic

No abstract available.
Authors
Stanislav Belikov, G.W. Garner, O. Wiig, Andrei N. Boltunov, Y.A. Gorbunov

Evaluation of radio-tracking and strip transect methods for determining foraging ranges of Black-Legged Kittiwakes Evaluation of radio-tracking and strip transect methods for determining foraging ranges of Black-Legged Kittiwakes

We compared strip transect and radio-tracking methods of determining foraging range of Black-legged Kittiwakes (Rissa tridactyla). The mean distance birds were observed from their colony determined by radio-tracking was significantly greater than the mean value calculated from strip transects. We determined that this difference was due to two sources of bias: (1) as distance from the...
Authors
William D. Ostrand, G.S. Drew, R.M. Suryan, L.L. McDonald

Marbled murrelets have declined in Alaska Marbled murrelets have declined in Alaska

In the last issue of Northwest Science, Hayward and Iverson (“Long-Term Trends in Marbled Murrelets in Southeast Alaska Based on Christmas Bird Counts”) failed to mention other evidence for 40-75% declines in murrelet populations, or discuss implications of a climate regime shift that has reduced populations of seabirds in Alaska, or present any useful information on the status of old...
Authors
John F. Piatt

Blood lead concentrations of spectacled eiders near the Kashunuk River, Yukon Delta National Wildlife Refuge, Alaska Blood lead concentrations of spectacled eiders near the Kashunuk River, Yukon Delta National Wildlife Refuge, Alaska

We collected, 342 blood samples from spectacled eiders (Somateria fischeri) on their breeding grounds in western Alaska from late May through to early August 1993–1995. Lead concentrations of ≥0.50 p.p.m. wet weight were found in the blood of 20% of the adult female eiders, 2% of the adult males and 6% of the ducklings. Lead was detected (≥0.02 p.p.m.) more frequently in the blood of...
Authors
J. Christian Franson, Margaret R. Petersen, Lynn H. Creekmore, Paul L. Flint, Milton R. Smith

Estimates of brown bear abundance on Kodiak Island, Alaska Estimates of brown bear abundance on Kodiak Island, Alaska

During 1987-94 we used capture-mark-resight (CMR) methodology and rates of observation (bears/hour and bears/100 km2) of unmarked brown bears (Ursus arctos middendorffi) during intensive aerial surveys (IAS) to estimate abundance of brown bears on Kodiak Island and to establish a baseline for monitoring population trends. CMR estimates were obtained on 3 study areas; density ranged from...
Authors
V.G. Barnes, R. B. Smith

Identifying and mitigating errors in satellite telemetry of polar bears Identifying and mitigating errors in satellite telemetry of polar bears

Satellite radiotelemetry is a useful method of tracking movements of animals that travel long distances or inhabit remote areas. However, the logistical constraints that encourage the use of satellite telemetry also inhibit efforts to assess accuracy of the resulting data. To investigate effectiveness of methods that might be used to improve the reliability of these data, we compared 3...
Authors
Stephen M. Arthur, Gerald W. Garner, Tamara L. Olson

Effect of lead poisoning on spectacled eider survival rates Effect of lead poisoning on spectacled eider survival rates

Spectacled eider (Somateria fischeri) populations on the Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta (Y-K Delta), Alaska, declined rapidly through the 1980s, and low adult female survival was suggested as the likely cause of the decline. We used mark-resighting techniques to study annual survival rates of adult female spectacled eiders at 2 sites on the Y-K Delta during 1993-96. Our data suggest survival...
Authors
J. Barry Grand, Paul L. Flint, Margaret R. Petersen, Christine L. Moran

A drift experiment to assess the influence of wind on recovery of oiled seabirds on St Paul Island, Alaska A drift experiment to assess the influence of wind on recovery of oiled seabirds on St Paul Island, Alaska

We used wooden blocks to estimate the proportion of oiled seabird carcasses that were likely to be recovered on beaches of St Paul Island, Alaska following a near-shore oil spill. We released a total of 302 blocks 6 km north of the island in 1997 at the site of a 17 II 1996 oil spill. We used a paired design and released half the blocks when the winds were onshore and released the second...
Authors
Paul L. Flint, A. C. Fowler
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