Publications
These publications showcase the significant science conducted in our Science Centers.
Filter Total Items: 16759
Industrial garnet Industrial garnet
Statistics on industrial garnet supply, demand, prices, and trade are provided. The outlook for the industrial garnet market is also predicted.
Authors
D.W. Olson
Mineral resource of the month: perlite Mineral resource of the month: perlite
Perlite is found in most homes, workplaces and schools. Most of the white ceiling tiles in offices and classrooms are made primarily of perlite. The soil around potted plants also has small white grains of perlite. Other than in these lightweight construction products and horticultural soil mixes, perlite is used in food processing for filtration and in natural gas processing as a low...
Authors
Wallace Bolen
Developing a general conceptual framework for avian conservation science Developing a general conceptual framework for avian conservation science
Avian conservation science in North America has produced a variety of monitoring programs designed to provide information on population status of birds. Waterfowl surveys provide population estimates for breeding ducks over most of the continent, the North American Breeding Bird Survey (BBS) provides indexes to population change for >400 breeding bird species, and many other surveys...
Authors
J.R. Sauer
Storms as agents of wetland elevation change: their impact on surface and subsurface sediment processes Storms as agents of wetland elevation change: their impact on surface and subsurface sediment processes
Direct measures of the impact of major storms on wetland sediment elevation are rare. Recently developed techniques have enabled simultaneous, quantitative observations of surface and subsurface processes affecting sediment elevation. An analysis of ten wetland sites revealed the following patterns of sediment elevation change after storm passage: (1) elevation change equivalent to...
Authors
Donald R. Cahoon
Wildlife toxicology of organophosphorus and carbamate pesticides Wildlife toxicology of organophosphorus and carbamate pesticides
No abstract available.
Authors
Elwood F. Hill
Importance of geology to fisheries management: Examples from the northeastern Gulf of Mexico Importance of geology to fisheries management: Examples from the northeastern Gulf of Mexico
Seafloor mapping of shelf-edge habitats in the northeastern Gulf of Mexico demonstrates how sidescan-sonar imagery, seismic-reflection profiling, video data, geologic mapping, sediment sampling, and understanding the regional geologic history can enhance, support, and guide traditional fisheries research and management. New data from the Madison Swanson and Steamboat Lumps Marine...
Authors
Kathryn M. Scanlon, Christopher C. Koenig, Felicia C. Coleman, Margaret W. Miller
Potential role of gas hydrate decomposition in generating submarine slope failures Potential role of gas hydrate decomposition in generating submarine slope failures
Gas hydrate decomposition is hypothesized to be a factor in generating weakness in continental margin sediments that may help explain some of the observed patterns of continental margin sediment instability. The processes associated with formation and decomposition of gas hydrate can cause the strengthening of sediments in which gas hydrate grow and the weakening of sediments in which...
Authors
Charles K. Pauli, William III Ussler, William P. Dillon
Demographic analysis from summaries of an age-structured population Demographic analysis from summaries of an age-structured population
Demographic analyses of age-structured populations typically rely on life history data for individuals, or when individual animals are not identified, on information about the numbers of individuals in each age class through time. While it is usually difficult to determine the age class of a randomly encountered individual, it is often the case that the individual can be readily and...
Authors
William A. Link, J. Andrew Royle, Jeff S. Hatfield
Incorporating precision, accuracy and alternative sampling designs into a continental monitoring program for colonial waterbirds Incorporating precision, accuracy and alternative sampling designs into a continental monitoring program for colonial waterbirds
A comprehensive monitoring program for colonial waterbirds in North America has never existed. At smaller geographic scales, many states and provinces conduct surveys of colonial waterbird populations. Periodic regional surveys are conducted at varying times during the breeding season using a variety of survey methods, which complicates attempts to estimate population trends for most...
Authors
Melanie J. Steinkamp, B.G. Peterjohn, J.L. Keisman
SAS procedures for designing and analyzing sample surveys SAS procedures for designing and analyzing sample surveys
Complex surveys often are necessary to estimate occurrence (or distribution), density, and abundance of plants and animals for purposes of re-search and conservation. Most scientists are familiar with simple random sampling, where sample units are selected from a population of interest (sampling frame) with equal probability. However, the goal of ecological surveys often is to make...
Authors
Joshua D. Stafford, Kenneth J. Reinecke, Richard M. Kaminski
Relation of fatty acid composition in lead-exposed mallards to fat mobilization, lipid peroxidation and alkaline phosphatase activity Relation of fatty acid composition in lead-exposed mallards to fat mobilization, lipid peroxidation and alkaline phosphatase activity
The increase of n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) in animal tissues has been proposed as a mechanism of lead (Pb) poisoning through lipid peroxidation or altered eicosanoids metabolism. We have studied fatty acid (FA) composition in liver and brain of mallards (Anas platyrhynchos) feeding for 3 weeks on diets containing combinations of low or high levels of vitamin E (20 or 200 UI...
Authors
R. Mateo, W. N. Beyer, J. W. Spann, D. J. Hoffman