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Publications

These publications showcase the significant science conducted in our Science Centers.

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Dicofol residues in eggs and carcasses of captive American kestrels Dicofol residues in eggs and carcasses of captive American kestrels

American kestrels (Falco sparverius) were fed diets containing 0 (control), 1, 3, 10, and 30 μg/g (wet wt) of Kelthane®. Residues of dicofol and its metabolites were then analyzed in the eggs and carcasses of females. Significant differences occurred among treatments for residues of both p,p′‐dicofol and p,p′‐dechlorodicofol (DCD) in both eggs and carcasses and for p,p′...
Authors
Stanley N. Wiemeyer, D. R. Clark, J. W. Spann, A. A. Belisle, C.M. Bunck

Annual movements of a steppe eagle (Aquila nipalensis) summering in Mongolia and wintering in Tibet Annual movements of a steppe eagle (Aquila nipalensis) summering in Mongolia and wintering in Tibet

An adult female steppe eagle (Aquila nipalensis Hodgson) was captured and fitted with a satellite transmitter in June 1995 in southeastern Mongolia. In fall, it traveled southwest towards India as expected, but stopped in southeastern Tibet and wintered in a restricted zone within the breeding range of the steppe eagle. In spring, the bird returned to the same area of Mongolia where it...
Authors
D. H. Ellis, S.L. Moon, J. W. Robinson

Impact of vinclozolin on reproductive behavior and endocrinology in Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) Impact of vinclozolin on reproductive behavior and endocrinology in Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica)

The impact of endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) has been demonstrated in mammalian models, but less research is available for avian species. The effects of vinclozolin (VIN), an antiandrogenic fungicide, on sexual differentiation and maturation were investigated in Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica). On day 4 of incubation, embryos were exposed to no treatment, oil, or 25...
Authors
S. McGary, P.F.P. Henry, M. A. Ottinger

Inability to predict geographic origin of Yellow-headed Blackbirds, Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus, during migration Inability to predict geographic origin of Yellow-headed Blackbirds, Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus, during migration

Yellow-headed Blackbirds (Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus) collected at different breeding locations in Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, and North Dakota exhibit clearly discernable morphometric differences with larger bodied birds found at more northern and western locations. We reduced eight skeletal measurements and body length from adult female and male Yellow-headed Blackbirds to...
Authors
D.J. Twedt, G.M. Linz, W.J. Bleier

Systems identification and the adaptive management of waterfowl in the United States Systems identification and the adaptive management of waterfowl in the United States

Waterfowl management in the United States is one of the more visible conservation success stories in the United States. It is authorized and supported by appropriate legislative authorities, based on large-scale monitoring programs, and widely accepted by the public. The process is one of only a limited number of large-scale examples of effective collaboration between research and...
Authors
B. Kenneth Williams, J.D. Nichols

Using open robust design models to estimate temporary emigration from capture-recapture data Using open robust design models to estimate temporary emigration from capture-recapture data

Capture-recapture studies are crucial in many circumstances for estimating demographic parameters for wildlife and fish populations. Pollock's robust design, involving multiple sampling occasions per period of interest, provides several advantages over classical approaches. This includes the ability to estimate the probability of being present and available for detection, which in some...
Authors
William L. Kendall, R. Bjorkland

Artificial cavities enhance breeding bird densities in managed cottonwood forests Artificial cavities enhance breeding bird densities in managed cottonwood forests

The paucity of natural cavities within short-rotation hardwood agroforests restricts occupancy by cavity-nesting birds. However, providing 1.6 artificial nesting cavities (nest boxes)/ha within 3- to 10-year-old managed cottonwood forests in the Mississippi Alluvial Valley increased territory density of cavity-nesting birds. Differences in territory densities between forests with and...
Authors
D.J. Twedt, J. L. Henne-Kerr

Organochlorine contaminant exposure and reproductive success of Black-Crowned Night Herons (Nycticorax nycticorax) nesting in Baltimore Harbor, Maryland Organochlorine contaminant exposure and reproductive success of Black-Crowned Night Herons (Nycticorax nycticorax) nesting in Baltimore Harbor, Maryland

The declining size of the Baltimore Harbor black-crowned night-heron (Nycticorax nycticorax) colony has been hypothesized to be linked to polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) exposure. In 1998, a “sample egg” was collected from 65 black-crowned night-heron nests (each containing ≥ three eggs) for contaminant analysis, and the remaining eggs in these 65 nests, plus four two-egg nests, were...
Authors
Barnett A. Rattner, P. C. McGowan, Jeff S. Hatfield, Chia-Swee Hong, S. G. Chu

Attractor reconstruction for non-linear systems: a methodological note Attractor reconstruction for non-linear systems: a methodological note

Attractor reconstruction is an important step in the process of making predictions for non-linear time-series and in the computation of certain invariant quantities used to characterize the dynamics of such series. The utility of computed predictions and invariant quantities is dependent on the accuracy of attractor reconstruction, which in turn is determined by the methods used in the
Authors
J.M. Nichols, J.D. Nichols

Conservation genetics of the endangered Shenandoah salamander (Plethodon shenandoah, Plethodontidae) Conservation genetics of the endangered Shenandoah salamander (Plethodon shenandoah, Plethodontidae)

The Shenandoah salamander (Plethodon shenandoah) is restricted to three isolated talus outcrops in Shenandoah National Park, VA, USA and has one of the smallest ranges of any tetrapod vertebrate. This species was listed as endangered under the US Endangered Species Act in 1989 over concern that direct competition with the red-backed salamander (Plethodon cinereus), successional habitat...
Authors
D.W. Carpenter, R.E. Jung, J.W. Sites
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