Donald Tillitt, PhD (Former Employee)
Science and Products
Filter Total Items: 215
Effectiveness of egg immersion in aqueous solutions of thiamine and thiamine analogs for reducing early mortality syndrome Effectiveness of egg immersion in aqueous solutions of thiamine and thiamine analogs for reducing early mortality syndrome
Protocols used for therapeutic thiamine treatments in salmonine early mortality syndrome (EMS) were investigated in lake trout Salvelinus namaycush and coho salmon Oncorhynchus kisutch to assess their efficacy. At least 500 mg of thiamine HCl/L added to egg baths was required to produce a sustained elevation of thiamine content in lake trout eggs. Thiamine uptake from egg baths was not...
Authors
S.B. Brown, L. R. Brown, M. Brown, K. Moore, M. Villella, J.D. Fitzsimons, B. Williston, D. C. Honeyfield, J. P. Hinterkopf, D. E. Tillitt, J.L. Zajicek, M. Wolgamood
Thiamine status in adult salmonines in the Great Lakes Thiamine status in adult salmonines in the Great Lakes
In 1996 and again in 1999, hatchery personnel noted that some Lake Michigan coho salmon Oncorhynchus kisutch from fall spawning runs on the Platte River weir exhibited abnormal wiggling behavior that was similar to the behavior exhibited by thiamine-deficient Atlantic salmon Salmo salar, from the Baltic Sea. Samples of eggs or gonads, muscle, and liver from salmon and lake trout...
Authors
S.B. Brown, D. C. Honeyfield, J.G. Hnath, M. Wolgamood, S.V. Marcquenski, J.D. Fitzsimons, D. E. Tillitt
Can diet-dependent factors help explain fish-to-fish variation in thiamine-dependent early mortality syndrome? Can diet-dependent factors help explain fish-to-fish variation in thiamine-dependent early mortality syndrome?
To provide insight into the reasons why offspring of certain salmonine females exhibit early mortality syndrome (EMS) in the Great Lakes whereas others do not, we measured the egg concentrations of potential biochemical markers (stable isotopes of nitrogen and carbon, fatty acid signatures, and lipid-soluble carotenoids and vitamins) that are indicative of differing food web and trophic...
Authors
S.B. Brown, M.T. Arts, L. R. Brown, M. Brown, K. Moore, M. Villella, J.D. Fitzsimons, D. C. Honeyfield, D. E. Tillitt, J.L. Zajicek, M. Wolgamood, J.G. Hnath
Changes in productivity and contaminants in bald eagles nesting along the lower Columbia River, USA Changes in productivity and contaminants in bald eagles nesting along the lower Columbia River, USA
Previous studies documented poor productivity of bald eagles (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) in the lower Columbia River (LCR), USA, and elevated p,p???-dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene (DDE), polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), dioxins, and furans in eagle eggs. From 1994 to 1995, we collected partially incubated eggs at 19 of 43 occupied territories along the LCR and compared productivity and...
Authors
J.A. Buck, R.G. Anthony, C.A. Schuler, F.B. Isaacs, D. E. Tillitt
Thiamine content and thiaminase activity of ten freshwater stocks and one marine stock of alewives Thiamine content and thiaminase activity of ten freshwater stocks and one marine stock of alewives
Alewives Alosa pseudoharengus contain thiaminase activity that has been implicated in the development of a thiamine deficiency and associated effects in salmonines of the Great Lakes basin. Little is known about the factors that regulate thiaminase activity in alewives. We sampled alewives of uniform size (60-120 mm) during the summer of 1998 from the Gulf of St. Lawrence, seven of New...
Authors
J.D. Fitzsimons, B. Williston, J.L. Zajicek, D. E. Tillitt, S.B. Brown, L. R. Brown, D. C. Honeyfield, D.M. Warner, L. G. Rudstam, W. Pearsall
The H4IIE cell bioassay as an indicator of dioxin-like chemicals in wildlife and the environment The H4IIE cell bioassay as an indicator of dioxin-like chemicals in wildlife and the environment
The H4IIE cell bioassay has proven utility as a screening tool for planar halogenated hydrocarbons (PHHs) and structurally similar chemicals accumulated in organisms from the wild. This bioassay has additional applications in hazard assessment of PHH exposed populations. In this review, the toxicological principles, current protocols, performance criteria, and field applications for the...
Authors
J.J. White, C.J. Schmitt, D. E. Tillitt
Science and Products
Filter Total Items: 215
Effectiveness of egg immersion in aqueous solutions of thiamine and thiamine analogs for reducing early mortality syndrome Effectiveness of egg immersion in aqueous solutions of thiamine and thiamine analogs for reducing early mortality syndrome
Protocols used for therapeutic thiamine treatments in salmonine early mortality syndrome (EMS) were investigated in lake trout Salvelinus namaycush and coho salmon Oncorhynchus kisutch to assess their efficacy. At least 500 mg of thiamine HCl/L added to egg baths was required to produce a sustained elevation of thiamine content in lake trout eggs. Thiamine uptake from egg baths was not...
Authors
S.B. Brown, L. R. Brown, M. Brown, K. Moore, M. Villella, J.D. Fitzsimons, B. Williston, D. C. Honeyfield, J. P. Hinterkopf, D. E. Tillitt, J.L. Zajicek, M. Wolgamood
Thiamine status in adult salmonines in the Great Lakes Thiamine status in adult salmonines in the Great Lakes
In 1996 and again in 1999, hatchery personnel noted that some Lake Michigan coho salmon Oncorhynchus kisutch from fall spawning runs on the Platte River weir exhibited abnormal wiggling behavior that was similar to the behavior exhibited by thiamine-deficient Atlantic salmon Salmo salar, from the Baltic Sea. Samples of eggs or gonads, muscle, and liver from salmon and lake trout...
Authors
S.B. Brown, D. C. Honeyfield, J.G. Hnath, M. Wolgamood, S.V. Marcquenski, J.D. Fitzsimons, D. E. Tillitt
Can diet-dependent factors help explain fish-to-fish variation in thiamine-dependent early mortality syndrome? Can diet-dependent factors help explain fish-to-fish variation in thiamine-dependent early mortality syndrome?
To provide insight into the reasons why offspring of certain salmonine females exhibit early mortality syndrome (EMS) in the Great Lakes whereas others do not, we measured the egg concentrations of potential biochemical markers (stable isotopes of nitrogen and carbon, fatty acid signatures, and lipid-soluble carotenoids and vitamins) that are indicative of differing food web and trophic...
Authors
S.B. Brown, M.T. Arts, L. R. Brown, M. Brown, K. Moore, M. Villella, J.D. Fitzsimons, D. C. Honeyfield, D. E. Tillitt, J.L. Zajicek, M. Wolgamood, J.G. Hnath
Changes in productivity and contaminants in bald eagles nesting along the lower Columbia River, USA Changes in productivity and contaminants in bald eagles nesting along the lower Columbia River, USA
Previous studies documented poor productivity of bald eagles (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) in the lower Columbia River (LCR), USA, and elevated p,p???-dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene (DDE), polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), dioxins, and furans in eagle eggs. From 1994 to 1995, we collected partially incubated eggs at 19 of 43 occupied territories along the LCR and compared productivity and...
Authors
J.A. Buck, R.G. Anthony, C.A. Schuler, F.B. Isaacs, D. E. Tillitt
Thiamine content and thiaminase activity of ten freshwater stocks and one marine stock of alewives Thiamine content and thiaminase activity of ten freshwater stocks and one marine stock of alewives
Alewives Alosa pseudoharengus contain thiaminase activity that has been implicated in the development of a thiamine deficiency and associated effects in salmonines of the Great Lakes basin. Little is known about the factors that regulate thiaminase activity in alewives. We sampled alewives of uniform size (60-120 mm) during the summer of 1998 from the Gulf of St. Lawrence, seven of New...
Authors
J.D. Fitzsimons, B. Williston, J.L. Zajicek, D. E. Tillitt, S.B. Brown, L. R. Brown, D. C. Honeyfield, D.M. Warner, L. G. Rudstam, W. Pearsall
The H4IIE cell bioassay as an indicator of dioxin-like chemicals in wildlife and the environment The H4IIE cell bioassay as an indicator of dioxin-like chemicals in wildlife and the environment
The H4IIE cell bioassay has proven utility as a screening tool for planar halogenated hydrocarbons (PHHs) and structurally similar chemicals accumulated in organisms from the wild. This bioassay has additional applications in hazard assessment of PHH exposed populations. In this review, the toxicological principles, current protocols, performance criteria, and field applications for the...
Authors
J.J. White, C.J. Schmitt, D. E. Tillitt
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