Mark Gaikowski (Former Employee)
Science and Products
Filter Total Items: 73
Acute toxicity of firefighting chemical formulations to four life stages of fathead minnow Acute toxicity of firefighting chemical formulations to four life stages of fathead minnow
Laboratory studies were conducted with four early life stages of fathead minnow,Pimephales promelas,to determine the acute toxicity of five firefighting chemical formulations in standardized soft and hard water. Egg, fry, 30-day posthatch, and 60-day posthatch life stages were tested with three fire retardants (Fire-Trol GTS-R, Fire-Trol LCG-R, and Phos-Chek D75-F) and two fire...
Authors
Mark P. Gaikowski, Steve J. Hamilton, Kevin J. Buhl, Susan F. McDonald, Cliff H. Summers
Science and Products
Filter Total Items: 73
Acute toxicity of firefighting chemical formulations to four life stages of fathead minnow Acute toxicity of firefighting chemical formulations to four life stages of fathead minnow
Laboratory studies were conducted with four early life stages of fathead minnow,Pimephales promelas,to determine the acute toxicity of five firefighting chemical formulations in standardized soft and hard water. Egg, fry, 30-day posthatch, and 60-day posthatch life stages were tested with three fire retardants (Fire-Trol GTS-R, Fire-Trol LCG-R, and Phos-Chek D75-F) and two fire...
Authors
Mark P. Gaikowski, Steve J. Hamilton, Kevin J. Buhl, Susan F. McDonald, Cliff H. Summers