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Publications

Read publications and other informational products to learn more about USGS science occurring in the Mississippi Basin.

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Timing of seed dispersal generates a bimodal seed bank depth distribution Timing of seed dispersal generates a bimodal seed bank depth distribution

The density of soil seed banks is normally highest at the soil surface and declines monotonically with depth. Sometimes, for a variety of reasons, peak density occurs below the surface but, except in severely disturbed soils, it is generally true that deeper seeds are older. In seasonally dry habitats that develop deep soil cracks during the dry season, it is possible that some seeds...
Authors
J. L. Espinar, K. Thompson, L. V. Garcia

Shorebird habitat availability assessment of agricultural fields using a digital aerial video system Shorebird habitat availability assessment of agricultural fields using a digital aerial video system

Field and wetland conditions in the rice prairies of Louisiana and Texas are highly dynamic habitats. Rice prairies are important habitat for many species of migratory birds, including shorebirds, wading birds, and waterfowl. Ground sampling a variety of fields to assess habitat availability is very labor intensive, and accessibility to private lands makes statistical habitat sampling...
Authors
Clinton W. Jeske, Scott A. Wilson, Paul C. Chadwick, Wylie C. Barrow

Xenobiotics: Chapter 15 Xenobiotics: Chapter 15

While a number of compounds have been reported as toxic to amphibians, until recently, there have been conspicuously few ecotoxicological studies concerning amphibians. Studies are now focusing on the effects of xenobiotics on amphibians, an interest likely stimulated by widespread reports of amphibian declines. It has been speculated that chemical contamination may be partially to blame...
Authors
Christine M. Bridges, Raymond D. Semlitsch

Water Resources Data, Alabama, Water Year 2004 Water Resources Data, Alabama, Water Year 2004

Water resources data for the 2004 water year for Alabama consist of records of stage, discharge, and water quality of streams; stages and contents of lakes and reservoirs; and water levels in wells. This report includes records on both surface and ground water in the State. Specifically, it contains: (1) discharge records for 131 streamflow-gaging stations, for 19 partial-record or...
Authors
W. L. Psinakis, D.S. Lambeth, V.E. Stricklin, M.W. Treece

Effectiveness of egg immersion in aqueous solutions of thiamine and thiamine analogs for reducing early mortality syndrome Effectiveness of egg immersion in aqueous solutions of thiamine and thiamine analogs for reducing early mortality syndrome

Protocols used for therapeutic thiamine treatments in salmonine early mortality syndrome (EMS) were investigated in lake trout Salvelinus namaycush and coho salmon Oncorhynchus kisutch to assess their efficacy. At least 500 mg of thiamine HCl/L added to egg baths was required to produce a sustained elevation of thiamine content in lake trout eggs. Thiamine uptake from egg baths was not...
Authors
S.B. Brown, L. R. Brown, M. Brown, K. Moore, M. Villella, J.D. Fitzsimons, B. Williston, D. C. Honeyfield, J. P. Hinterkopf, D. E. Tillitt, J.L. Zajicek, M. Wolgamood

Concentrations of cadmium, lead, and zinc in fish from mining-influenced waters of northeastern Oklahoma: Sampling of blood, carcass, and liver for aquatic biomonitoring Concentrations of cadmium, lead, and zinc in fish from mining-influenced waters of northeastern Oklahoma: Sampling of blood, carcass, and liver for aquatic biomonitoring

The Tri-States Mining District (TSMD) of Missouri (MO), Kansas (KS), and Oklahoma (OK), USA, was mined for lead (Pb) and zinc (Zn) for more than a century. Mining ceased more than 30 years ago, but wastes remain widely distributed in the region, and there is evidence of surface- and groundwater contamination in the Spring River-Neosho River (SR-NR) system of northeastern OK. In October...
Authors
W. G. Brumbaugh, C. J. Schmitt, T.W. May

Residues of toxaphene in insectivorous birds (Petrochelidon spp.) from the Rio Grande, Texas Residues of toxaphene in insectivorous birds (Petrochelidon spp.) from the Rio Grande, Texas

Although it has been documented that wildlife in the Rio Grande Valley (RGV) contain increased concentrations of organochlorine (OC) contaminants, particularly DDE, little has been published on residues of toxaphene throughout this major North American watershed. In this study, 28 liver composites from adult swallows (Petrochelidon spp.) collected along the Rio Grande from 1999 through...
Authors
K.A. Maruya, K.L. Smalling, M.A. Mora

Influence of sediment on the fate and toxicity of a polyethoxylated tallowamine surfactant system (MON 0818) in aquatic microcosms Influence of sediment on the fate and toxicity of a polyethoxylated tallowamine surfactant system (MON 0818) in aquatic microcosms

The fate and toxicity of a polyethoxylated tallowamine (POEA) surfactant system, MON 0818, was evaluated in water–sediment microcosms during a 4-d laboratory study. A surfactant solution of 8 mg l−1 nominal concentration was added to each of nine 72-l aquaria with or without a 3-cm layer of one of two natural sediments (total organic carbon (TOC) 1.5% or 3.0%). Control well water was...
Authors
N. Wang, J.M. Besser, D.R. Buckler, J.L. Honegger, C.G. Ingersoll, B. Thomas Johnson, M.L. Kurtzweil, J. MacGregor, M.J. McKee
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