Publications
3D Elevation Program related official publications written by USGS staff.
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The 3D Elevation Program—Supporting the Texas economy The 3D Elevation Program—Supporting the Texas economy
Introduction High-resolution elevation data for Texas inform decision making to improve the State’s economy. Existing elevation data coverage is used to improve resiliency to natural disasters, manage energy infrastructure, and assess natural resources. The expanding availability of current and more accurate elevation data helps better support natural resources conservation, agriculture...
Authors
Claire DeVaughan
The 3D Elevation Program—Supporting Michigan’s economy The 3D Elevation Program—Supporting Michigan’s economy
High-quality elevation data are proving to be a resource of value in addressing many important economic issues in Michigan. The expanding statewide availability of current and accurate high-resolution elevation data can help support agriculture and precision farming, natural resource conservation, flood risk management, and geologic resource assessment and hazard mitigation. Water supply...
Authors
Cynthia Rachol
The 3D Elevation Program—Supporting Mississippi's economy The 3D Elevation Program—Supporting Mississippi's economy
Introduction Mississippi has a dispersed population of nearly three million residents in an area of approximately 48,400 square miles and has a favorable climate for agriculture, with abundant precipitation and minimal extreme temperatures. The topography consists mostly of low hills and lowland plains, with the highest elevation about 800 feet above sea level. An exception is the nearly...
Authors
George Heleine
The 3D Elevation Program—Supporting Ohio's economy The 3D Elevation Program—Supporting Ohio's economy
Introduction High-quality elevation data are proving to be a resource of great economic value in dealing with many important issues in Ohio. Current and accurate high-resolution elevation data support flood risk management, water quantity and quality assessment, precision farming, conservation planning, impervious-surface modeling, forest and other natural resources management, abandoned...
Authors
Charles Hickman
The 3D Elevation Program—Supporting Florida's economy The 3D Elevation Program—Supporting Florida's economy
Introduction Florida has the longest coastline of any State in the contiguous United States, and its coastal resources are one of the main drivers of its economic growth. High-quality elevation data are beneficial for use in emergency management, especially for hurricane response, recovery, and mitigation, as well as for coastal zone management, flood risk management, infrastructure...
Authors
Xan Fredericks, Chris Cretini
The 3D Elevation Program—Supporting Minnesota's economy The 3D Elevation Program—Supporting Minnesota's economy
Introduction In Minnesota, high-quality elevation data are essential for agriculture and precision farming, natural resources conservation, flood risk management, infrastructure and construction management, water supply and quality, coastal zone management, and many other business uses. Critical applications that meet the State’s management needs depend on light detection and ranging...
Authors
Mitch Bergeson, David Nail
The 3D Elevation Program—Supporting Montana’s economy The 3D Elevation Program—Supporting Montana’s economy
Introduction Montana, America’s fourth largest State with an area of 147,040 square miles, is defined by its diverse terrain. The western two-fifths of the State falls within the Rocky Mountains and the eastern three-fifths is in the Great Plains. Because of its location along the Continental Divide, the rivers in Montana drain into either the Pacific Ocean or the Gulf of Mexico. Montana...
Authors
Tom Carlson
The 3D Elevation Program—Supporting Missouri’s economy The 3D Elevation Program—Supporting Missouri’s economy
Introduction Because of its geography, Missouri is frequently subject to natural disasters. Ice storms, severe thunderstorms, tornadoes, and flooding are all common occurrences. Since 1990, Missouri has received 40 Federal major disaster declarations. Floods and droughts severely affect the State’s agriculture, which is a leading industry. Another potential major hazard is the New Madrid...
Authors
David Nail
The 3D Elevation Program—Supporting Maine’s economy The 3D Elevation Program—Supporting Maine’s economy
Introduction Inland flooding, sea-level rise, and pollution pose challenges for Maine’s infrastructure and natural resources. A highly detailed, three-dimensional (3D) model of the Earth’s surface is allowing the State of Maine to address these challenges in an increasingly comprehensive and timely manner. In addition, highly accurate elevation data facilitate land development, forest...
Authors
Dan Walters
The 3D Elevation Program—Supporting Idaho’s economy The 3D Elevation Program—Supporting Idaho’s economy
Introduction Due to Idaho’s inland location approximately 350 miles from the Pacific Ocean and its 80 recognized mountain ranges, the State’s climate varies widely, with maritime influence in the northern and western parts of Idaho and continental influence on the eastern side. The weather in the abundant mountains is unpredictable and often associated with natural hazards such as severe...
Authors
Tom Carlson
The 3D Elevation Program—Supporting Oregon's economy The 3D Elevation Program—Supporting Oregon's economy
Introduction Oregon’s physical environments and vegetation are diverse. The varied geologic and climatic conditions combined with increasing population have created the need for high-quality elevation data that can be used for infrastructure management, forestry and wildfire management, agriculture, natural resources conservation, and other business uses. Critical applications that meet...
Authors
Tom Carlson
The 3D Elevation Program—Supporting Arkansas's economy The 3D Elevation Program—Supporting Arkansas's economy
Introduction In recent years, Arkansas has coordinated with Federal and local partners to improve the quality and availability of high-resolution elevation data for the State. With high-quality elevation data, Arkansas can improve services offered to the public and within government, resulting in better quality of life, improved public safety, and higher return on investments. Elevation...
Authors
Chris Cretini