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Publications

FORT scientists have produced more than 2000 peer reviewed publications that are registered in the USGS Publications Warehouse, along with many others prior to their work at the USGS or in conjunction with other government agencies. 

Filter Total Items: 2401

[Book review] Nebraska birds in recorded history [Book review] Nebraska birds in recorded history

Review of: "Birds of the Untamed West" by James E. Ducey. 2000. Omaha, Nebraska: Making History Press. 299 pages. $25.00 (paper).
Authors
F.L. Knopf

Quantile regression models of animal habitat relationships Quantile regression models of animal habitat relationships

Typically, all factors that limit an organism are not measured and included in statistical models used to investigate relationships with their environment. If important unmeasured variables interact multiplicatively with the measured variables, the statistical models often will have heterogeneous response distributions with unequal variances. Quantile regression is an approach for...
Authors
Brian S. Cade

Effects of river flow regime on cottonwood leaf litter dynamics in semi-arid northwestern Colorado Effects of river flow regime on cottonwood leaf litter dynamics in semi-arid northwestern Colorado

We compared production and breakdown of Fremont cottonwood (Populus deltoides wislizenii) leaf litter at matched floodplain sites on the regulated Green River and unregulated Yampa River in semi-arid northwestern Colorado. Litter production under trees was similar at sites in 1999 (250 g/m2, oven-dry) but lower in 2000 (215 and 130 g/m2), a drought year that also featured an outbreak of
Authors
D.C. Andersen, S. M. Nelson

Annual survival and population estimates of Mountain Plovers in Southern Phillips County, Montana Annual survival and population estimates of Mountain Plovers in Southern Phillips County, Montana

Information about the demography of declining species is especially relevant to their conservation and future recovery. Knowledge of survival rates and population size can be used to assess long-term viability and population trends, both of which are of interest to conservation biologists. We used capture–recapture techniques to study the demography of Mountain Plovers (Charadrius...
Authors
S.J. Dinsmore, Gary C. White, F.L. Knopf

Sex differences in the thermoregulation and evaporative water loss of a heterothermic bat, Lasiurus cinereus, during its spring migration Sex differences in the thermoregulation and evaporative water loss of a heterothermic bat, Lasiurus cinereus, during its spring migration

This study quantifies sex differences in thermoregulation and water loss of a small (20-35 g) insectivorous heterothermic mammal, the hoary bat Lasiurus cinereus, during its spring migration. We measured body temperature, metabolic rate and evaporative water loss, and calculated wet thermal conductance, for bats exposed to air temperatures ranging from 0 to 40°C for periods of 2-5 h...
Authors
P.M. Cryan, B. O. Wolf

Small mammals within riparian habitats of a regulated and unregulated aridland river Small mammals within riparian habitats of a regulated and unregulated aridland river

In northwestern Colorado, flow regulation on the Green River has created a transitional plant community that features encroachment by upland vegetation into cottonwood (Populus fremontii)-dominated, riparian forest on topographically high floodplain sites and reduced cottonwood regeneration on low floodplain sites. To assess how these changes might have affected small mammal...
Authors
M.J. Falck, K.R. Wilson, D.C. Andersen

Multiple pathways for woody plant establishment on floodplains at local to regional scales Multiple pathways for woody plant establishment on floodplains at local to regional scales

1. The structure and functioning of riverine ecosystems is dependent upon regional setting and the interplay of hydrologic regime and geomorphologic processes. We used a retrospective analysis to study recruitment along broad, alluvial valley segments (parks) and canyon segments of the unregulated Yampa River and the regulated Green River in the upper Colorado River basin, USA. We...
Authors
D.J. Cooper, D.C. Andersen, Rodney A. Chimner

Relating geomorphic change and grazing to avian communities in riparian forests Relating geomorphic change and grazing to avian communities in riparian forests

Avian conservation in riparian or bottomland forests requires an understanding of the physical and biotic factors that sustain the structural complexity of riparian vegetation. Riparian forests of western North America are dependent upon flow-related geomorphic processes necessary for establishment of new cottonwood and willow patches. In June 1995, we examined how fluvial geomorphic...
Authors
M. L. Scott, S. K. Skagen, M.F. Merligliano

Comparison of white-tailed kite food web dynamics among various habitats in California using stable isotope analysis Comparison of white-tailed kite food web dynamics among various habitats in California using stable isotope analysis

The White-tailed Kite (Elanus leucurus) was once a common raptor species in the southern United States. However, by the 1930s, the species was considered on the verge of extinction until the 1940s, when a trend towards recovery was apparent. These dramatic fluctuations may be related to changes in rodent prey base due to the conversion of native wetlands to agriculture. To investigate...
Authors
W.M. Iko, C.L. Kester, C.R. Bern, Rey C. Stendell, R. O. Rye

Lake-specific responses to elevated atmospheric nitrogen deposition in the Colorado Rocky Mountains, U.S.A Lake-specific responses to elevated atmospheric nitrogen deposition in the Colorado Rocky Mountains, U.S.A

We explored variability among subalpine lakes sharing very similar climate and atmospheric conditions, but differing in watershed characteristics, hydrology, and food web structure. Special attention was given to nitrogen (N) dynamics because the study area receives some of the highest levels of atmospheric N deposition in the Rocky Mountains. We asked if the effect of regional N...
Authors
K. R. Nydick, B. M. LaFrancois, Jill Baron, B. M. Johnson

A gentle introduction to quantile regression for ecologists A gentle introduction to quantile regression for ecologists

Quantile regression is a way to estimate the conditional quantiles of a response variable distribution in the linear model that provides a more complete view of possible causal relationships between variables in ecological processes. Typically, all the factors that affect ecological processes are not measured and included in the statistical models used to investigate relationships...
Authors
B.S. Cade, B.R. Noon
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