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Publications

FORT scientists have produced more than 2000 peer reviewed publications that are registered in the USGS Publications Warehouse, along with many others prior to their work at the USGS or in conjunction with other government agencies. 

Filter Total Items: 2401

Monitoring shifts in plant diversity in response to climate change: A method for landscapes Monitoring shifts in plant diversity in response to climate change: A method for landscapes

Improved sampling designs are needed to detect, monitor, and predict plant migrations and plant diversity changes caused by climate change and other human activities. We propose a methodology based on multi-scale vegetation plots established across forest ecotones which provide baseline data on patterns of plant diversity, invasions of exotic plant species, and plant migrations at...
Authors
T.J. Stohlgren, A.J. Owen, M. Lee

The bats of Wyoming The bats of Wyoming

We examined 1280 bats of 12 species submitted to the Wyoming State Veterinary Laboratory (WSVL) for ra­bies testing between 1981 and 1992. The most abundant species in the sample was Myotis lucifugus, followed by Epte­sicus fuscus, Lasionycteris noetivagans, M. ciliolabrum, and M. volans. Using the WSVL sample and additional museum specimens, we summarized available records and knowledge...
Authors
Michael A. Bogan, Paul M. Cryan

Effects of disease, dispersal, and area on bighorn sheep restoration Effects of disease, dispersal, and area on bighorn sheep restoration

We simulated population dynamics of bighorn sheep (Ovis canadensis) inhabiting six discrete habitat patches in the Badlands ecosystem, South Dakota. Modeled populations were subjected to a range of potential management actions and rates of disease-causing infection. Simulated disease varied in severity from mild (∼12% mortality) to severe (∼67% mortality), with infections imposed once...
Authors
J.E. Gross, F. J. Singer, M.E. Moses

Restoration of bighorn sheep metapopulations in and near 15 national parks: Conservation of severely fragmented species; Volume II, Synopsis of research findings Restoration of bighorn sheep metapopulations in and near 15 national parks: Conservation of severely fragmented species; Volume II, Synopsis of research findings

In 1991, the National Park Service (NPS) initiated a series of research studies to support an effort to restore bighorn sheep (Ovis canadensis) into 15 national parks in the Intennountain West and Colorado Plateau areas (Fig. 1). The Biological Resources Division of the U.S. Geological Survey provided scientific advice and research coordination for the NPS restoration (Fig. 2). The...
Authors
Francis J. Singer, Michelle A. Gudorf

Restoration of bighorn sheep metapopulations in and near 15 national parks: Conservation of a severely fragmented species; Volume I, Planning, problem definition, findings, and restoration Restoration of bighorn sheep metapopulations in and near 15 national parks: Conservation of a severely fragmented species; Volume I, Planning, problem definition, findings, and restoration

Bighorn sheep (Ovis canadensis) were historically a ubiquitous species. Prior to the arrival of Europeans, they were seemingly widespread in nearly all steep habitats in the mountains, foothills, river breaks, and prairie badlands of the western United States. However, since catastrophic declines in the late 1800s and early 1900s, most extant populations have existed as small, isolated...
Authors
Francis J. Singer, Michelle A. Gudorf

Spatial variation among lakes within landscapes: Ecological organization along lake chains Spatial variation among lakes within landscapes: Ecological organization along lake chains

Although limnologists have long been interested in regional patterns in lake attributes, only recently have they considered lakes connected and organized across the landscape, rather than as spatially independent entities. Here we explore the spatial organization of lake districts through the concept of landscape position, a concept that considers lakes longitudinally along gradients of
Authors
Patricia A. Soranno, Katherine E. Webster, Joan L. Riera, Timothy K. Kratz, Jill Baron, Paul A. Bukaveckas, George Kling, David S. White, Nel Caine, Richard C Lathrop, Peter R. Leavitt

Applied historical ecology: Using the past to manage for the future Applied historical ecology: Using the past to manage for the future

Applied historical ecology is the use of historical knowledge in the management of ecosystems. Historical perspectives increase our understanding of the dynamic nature of landscapes and provide a frame of reference for assessing modern patterns and processes. Historical records, however, are often too brief or fragmentary to be useful, or they are not obtainable for the process or...
Authors
Thomas W. Swetnam, Craig D. Allen, Julio L. Betancourt

Ecosystem processes and functioning Ecosystem processes and functioning

No abstract available.
Authors
A.E. Lugo, Jill Baron, T. P. Frost, T. W. Cundy, P. Dittberner

Biogeographical profiles of shorebird migration in midcontinental North America Biogeographical profiles of shorebird migration in midcontinental North America

The biogeographic information described here will help identify the uniqueness of different regions of the plains to migrating shorebirds. Although shorebirds migrating along Atlantic and Pacific coastal areas are capable of long jumps between refueling stops, there is evidence that some species move short rather than long distances between refueling sites. Maps of distribution patterns...
Authors
Susan K. Skagen, Peter B. Sharpe, Robert G. Waltermire, M. Beth Dillon
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