During the last decade many producing countries have reassigned conventional oil and gas development rights to their national oil companies (NOCs). In fact the 13 largest energy companies, when measured by oil and gas reserves, are controlled by sovereign governments. The result is that the NOC’s will control a significant share of future oil and gas production. The international oil companies (IOCs) are relegated to minority project partners, contractors, or to marginally economic hydrocarbon resources. These latter resources may require special extraction technologies because of location, environment, or because they are unconventional. The largest part of the remaining hydrocarbon resource base is associated with unconventional oil and gas resources. These resources include stranded gas, heavy oil, and natural bitumen; resources that historically did not enter established markets because of quality, location, or extraction technology. The resource volumes that make up these massive accumulations must be scaled by economic variables for energy policy analysts and industry decision makers to predict when these resources will enter international oil and gas supplies.
Objectives:
- Development of theoretically sound methods to value these marginal resources
- Characterize the commercial and social costs of marginal resource development
Below are other science projects associated with this project task.
Economics of Energy Transitions
Economics, Energy Resources, and Future Energy Supply
Economics of U.S. Oil and Gas Resources
Below are multimedia items associated with this project task.
Below are publications associated with this project task.
Improving pressure-limited CO2 storage capacity in saline formations by means of brine extraction
Statistics of petroleum exploration in the world outside the United States and Canada through 2015
Estimating the pressure-limited dynamic capacity and costs of basin-scale CO2 storage in a Saline Formation
Statistical detection of flow regime changes in horizontal hydraulically fractured Bakken oil wells
Estimating the pressure-limited CO2 injection and storage capacity of the United States saline formations: Effect of the presence of hydrocarbon reservoirs
Economics, helium, and the U.S. Federal Helium Reserve: Summary and outlook
Cost implications of uncertainty in CO2 storage resource estimates: A review
Risk, liability, and economic issues with long-term CO2 storage—A review
A pressure-limited model to estimate CO2 injection and storage capacity of saline formations: Investigating the effects of formation properties, model variables and presence of hydrocarbon reservoirs
Bitumen prices and structural changes in North American crude oil markets
Commercial possibilities for stranded conventional gas from Alaska's North Slope
Meeting Asia's future gas import demand with stranded natural gas from central Asia, Russia, Southeast Asia, and Australia
- Overview
During the last decade many producing countries have reassigned conventional oil and gas development rights to their national oil companies (NOCs). In fact the 13 largest energy companies, when measured by oil and gas reserves, are controlled by sovereign governments. The result is that the NOC’s will control a significant share of future oil and gas production. The international oil companies (IOCs) are relegated to minority project partners, contractors, or to marginally economic hydrocarbon resources. These latter resources may require special extraction technologies because of location, environment, or because they are unconventional. The largest part of the remaining hydrocarbon resource base is associated with unconventional oil and gas resources. These resources include stranded gas, heavy oil, and natural bitumen; resources that historically did not enter established markets because of quality, location, or extraction technology. The resource volumes that make up these massive accumulations must be scaled by economic variables for energy policy analysts and industry decision makers to predict when these resources will enter international oil and gas supplies.
Objectives:
- Development of theoretically sound methods to value these marginal resources
- Characterize the commercial and social costs of marginal resource development
- Science
Below are other science projects associated with this project task.
Economics of Energy Transitions
This task conducts research to characterize or evaluate the economics of developing technologies or markets in geologic resources. Such research can analyze the relative risks, costs, and benefits from the utilization and not just the extraction of underground resource. Economic analysis builds upon the geologic resource assessment work by other tasks in the Utilization of Carbon and other Energy...Economics, Energy Resources, and Future Energy Supply
The members of this project have prepared a number of analyses that constitute the economic components of energy resource assessments. They have also proposed enhancements to geologic assessment data and methods that make results of assessments immediately amenable to economic analysis. In addition, they apply theoretically sound valuation methodologies to assess the commercial value of currently...Economics of U.S. Oil and Gas Resources
The U.S. Geological Survey prepares geologic assessments of undiscovered and undeveloped (identified) oil and gas resources (see National Oil and Gas Assessment website). In addition to our USGS oil and gas geologic assessments, economic research gives policymakers and analysts in the private sector additional information by scaling economic variables. Economic attributes must include the costs of... - Multimedia
Below are multimedia items associated with this project task.
- Publications
Below are publications associated with this project task.
Filter Total Items: 21Improving pressure-limited CO2 storage capacity in saline formations by means of brine extraction
The carbon dioxide (CO2) storage capacity of saline formations may be constrained by reservoir pressure limitations. Brine extraction could be necessary to increase the CO2 storage capacity of a given formation, manage the extent of the underground CO2 plume and induced pressure front, and control the migration direction. To estimate the additional CO2 storage capacity of a saline formation that cAuthorsHossein Jahediesfanjani, Steven T. Anderson, Peter D. WarwickStatistics of petroleum exploration in the world outside the United States and Canada through 2015
The world’s future oil and gas supplies depend on existing reserves and the additions to those reserves that may result, in part, from ongoing exploration and new discoveries. This Circular summarizes available oil and gas exploration data for the world outside the United States and Canada (the study area) through 2015. It updates U.S. Geological Survey Circulars 981, 1096, and 1288 (by D.H. Root,AuthorsEmil D. Attanasi, Philip A. FreemanEstimating the pressure-limited dynamic capacity and costs of basin-scale CO2 storage in a Saline Formation
Deployment of carbon capture and storage (CCS) could be necessary to be able to satisfy baseload electricity demand, maintain diversity in the energy mix, and achieve mitigation of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions at lowest cost (IPCC, 2015; U.S. DOE, 2016). If basin-, regional- or national-scale deployment of CCS is needed, it may be possible to store only a small fraction of the captured CO2 in oiAuthorsSteven T. Anderson, Hossein JahediesfanjaniStatistical detection of flow regime changes in horizontal hydraulically fractured Bakken oil wells
The application of horizontal and hydraulically fractured wells for producing oil from low permeability formations has changed the face of the North American oil industry. One feature of the production profile of many such wells is a transition from transient linear oil flow to boundary-dominated flow. The identification of the time of this transition is important for the calibration of models thaAuthorsEmil D. Attanasi, T.C. Coburn, B. Ran-McDonaldEstimating the pressure-limited CO2 injection and storage capacity of the United States saline formations: Effect of the presence of hydrocarbon reservoirs
The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) national assessment of carbon dioxide (CO2) storage capacity evaluated 192 saline Storage Assessment Units (SAUs) in 33 U.S. onshore sedimentary basins that may be utilized for CO2 storage (see USGS Circular 1386). Similar to many other available models, volumetric analysis was utilized to estimate the initial CO2injection and storage capacity of these SAUs basedAuthorsHossein Jahediesfanjani, Peter D. Warwick, Steven T. AndersonEconomics, helium, and the U.S. Federal Helium Reserve: Summary and outlook
In 2017, disruptions in the global supply of helium reminded consumers, distributors, and policy makers that the global helium supply chain lacks flexibility, and that attempts to increase production from the U.S. Federal Helium Reserve (the FHR) may not be able to compensate for the loss of one of the few major producers in the world. Issues with U.S. and global markets for helium include inelastAuthorsSteven T. AndersonCost implications of uncertainty in CO2 storage resource estimates: A review
Carbon capture from stationary sources and geologic storage of carbon dioxide (CO2) is an important option to include in strategies to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions. However, the potential costs of commercial-scale CO2 storage are not well constrained, stemming from the inherent uncertainty in storage resource estimates coupled with a lack of detailed estimates of the infrastructure needed toAuthorsSteven T. AndersonRisk, liability, and economic issues with long-term CO2 storage—A review
Given a scarcity of commercial-scale carbon capture and storage (CCS) projects, there is a great deal of uncertainty in the risks, liability, and their cost implications for geologic storage of carbon dioxide (CO2). The probabilities of leakage and the risk of induced seismicity could be remote, but the volume of geologic CO2 storage (GCS) projected to be necessary to have a significant impact onAuthorsSteven T. AndersonA pressure-limited model to estimate CO2 injection and storage capacity of saline formations: Investigating the effects of formation properties, model variables and presence of hydrocarbon reservoirs
No abstract available.AuthorsHossein Jahediesfanjani, Peter D. Warwick, Steven T. AndersonBitumen prices and structural changes in North American crude oil markets
In an earlier report, changes in bitumen prices at Hardesty, Alberta, Canada, were modeled as the responses to changes in monthly prices of Hardesty light/medium crude oil for the period 2000–2006 with a simple error correction econometric model. This note re-examines that price relationship for the period 2009–2014. Over the period 2006–2014, there was also rapid growth in North American light oiAuthorsEmil D. AttanasiCommercial possibilities for stranded conventional gas from Alaska's North Slope
Stranded gas resources are defined for this study as gas resources in discrete accumulations that are not currently commercially producible, or producible at full potential, for either physical or economic reasons. Approximately 35 trillion cubic feet (TCF) of stranded gas was identified on Alaska’s North Slope. The commercialization of this resource requires facilities to transport gas to marketsAuthorsE. D. Attanasi, P.A. FreemanMeeting Asia's future gas import demand with stranded natural gas from central Asia, Russia, Southeast Asia, and Australia
This analysis shows the important contribution that stranded gas from central Asia, Russia, Southeast Asia, and Australia can make in meeting the projected demand for gas imports of China, India, Japan, and South Korea from 2020 to 2040. The estimated delivered costs of pipeline gas from stranded fields in Russia and central Asia at Shanghai, China, are generally less than delivered costs of liqueAuthorsE. D. Attanasi, P.A. Freeman