NORM Byproducts of Energy Resources
Completed
By Geology, Energy & Minerals Science Center
November 14, 2018
Naturally Occurring Radioactive Material (NORM) is found in waste produced during the extraction of uranium, phosphate, rare earth elements (REE), coal, oil and gas resources. The focus of this effort is to understand the potential for byproduct recovery of U-235 and Th-232, the fissionable isotopes used to generate nuclear energy from wastes produced during energy resource development. The NORM lab is being prepared to measure uranium-235 (and radium-226), thorium-232 isotopes in solids using a gamma spectrometer. Specific emphasis on developing a method to deconvolute the U-235 and Ra-226 peaks in solids, which occur at similar energies. Standard Operating Procedures are being written to meet QMS requirements.
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Below are other science projects associated with this project task.
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Since its establishment in 1879, USGS geoscientists have investigated the geochemistry of energy resources. Research conducted in the Geochemistry of Energy Fuels project continues this tradition. Goals include 1) understanding the geologic, geochemical, microbiological, and other factors that control production, quality, and composition of coal, petroleum, and nuclear fuels, and 2) predicting the...
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