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Statistics and information on the mining industry in Liberia.

Overview


In 2024, Liberia was not a globally significant producer of mineral commodities. Production of diamond, gold, and iron ore contributed 18.5% to Liberia’s gross domestic product. Exports of these commodities accounted for \$1.1 billion or 85% of the country’s total goods exports. Other mineral commodities produced in Liberia included stone, sand, and gravel. The legislative framework for the mineral sector in Liberia is provided by the Minerals and Mining Law of 2000. The Ministry of Mines and Energy oversees the mineral sector and provides for the exploration and management of Liberia's mineral and energy resources. Most mineral commodities were produced by large-scale mining companies, small-scale producers, and artisanal producers. 

 

2024 Report

Full data release with tables here.


In 2024, Liberia was not a globally significant producer of mineral commodities. Production of diamond, gold, and iron ore contributed 18.5% to Liberia’s gross domestic product. Exports of these commodities accounted for \$1.1 billion or 85% of the country’s total goods exports. Other mineral commodities produced in Liberia included stone, sand, and gravel. The legislative framework for the mineral sector in Liberia is provided by the Minerals and Mining Law of 2000. The Ministry of Mines and Energy oversees the mineral sector and provides for the exploration and management of Liberia's mineral and energy resources. Most mineral commodities were produced by large-scale mining companies, small-scale producers, and artisanal producers (Liberia Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative, 2023, p. 38, 59; Central Bank of Liberia, 2025, p. 25, 42; Ministry of Mines and Energy, 2025).  

Data on mineral production are in the Production table (formerly table 1). The Facilities table (formerly table 2) is a list of major mineral industry facilities. More-extensive coverage of government policies and programs can be found in previous editions of this chapter in the U.S. Geological Survey Minerals Yearbook, volume III, Area Reports—International—Africa and the Middle East, which are available at https://www.usgs.gov/centers/national-minerals-information-center/afric…;

 

Production table

(Metric tons, gross weight, unless otherwise specified)


Table includes data available through July 28, 2025. All data are reported unless otherwise noted. Estimated data are rounded to no more than three significant digits.
Commodity 20202021202220232024
Cement, hydraulic416,444534,993474,187665,838706,629
Diamond (industrial), natural, industrial (carats)23,500e123,800e120,900e121,900e119,100e1
Diamond, natural, gem (carats)35,300e135,600e131,300e132,800e128,700e1
Gold, mine, Au content (kilograms)2,700e24,800e28,700e28,600e22,450e2
Gold, mine, industrial, Au content (kilograms)1,600e3,000e3,000e5,000e11,300e
Iron ore, mine5,100,0005,000,0005,000,0005,050,0005,205,000
Iron ore, mine, Fe content3,050,0003,130,0003,130,0003,160,0003,250,000
Sand and gravel, construction, sand190,000e190,000e200,000e200,000e210,000e
Stone, crushed, unspecified9,200e9,200e9,700e9,700e10,200e
e Estimated.
1 About 60% gem quality and 40% industrial quality.
2 From artisanal mining.
 

References Cited


 

Publications


Reports: 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 201520162017-18 | 2019 

Tables: 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017-18 | 2019 | 2020-21 Tables-only release | 2022 Tables-only release 

 

 

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