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Publications

USGS Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center staff publish results of their research in USGS series reports and in peer-reviewed journals. Publication links are below.  Information on all USGS publications can be found at the USGS Publications Warehouse.

Filter Total Items: 1934

Comparative ability of northern pintails, gadwalls, and northern shovelers to metabolize foods Comparative ability of northern pintails, gadwalls, and northern shovelers to metabolize foods

Feeding trials were used to compare the ability of northern pintails (Anas acuta), gadwalls (A. strepera), and northern shovelers (A. clypeata) to metabolize energy from a turkey starter ration, alfalfa pellets, and common barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crusgalli) seeds. No differences (P > 0.05) were detected among the three species for any of the three foods (kg body weight/day basis), for...
Authors
Michael R. Miller

Ecological distribution and crude density of breeding birds on prairie wetlands Ecological distribution and crude density of breeding birds on prairie wetlands

Breeding populations of 28 species of wetland-dwelling birds other than waterfowl (Anatidae) were censused on 1,321 wetlands lying within the prairie pothole region of North Dakota. Ecological distribution and two crude measures of relative density were calculated for the 22 commonest species using eight wetland classes. Semipermanent wetlands supported nearly two-thirds of the...
Authors
Harold A. Kantrud, Robert E. Stewart

Wood duck and hooded merganser nesting on Arrowwood NWR, North Dakota Wood duck and hooded merganser nesting on Arrowwood NWR, North Dakota

No abstract available.
Authors
Harold A. Doty, F.B. Lee, A.D. Kruse, J.W. Matthews, John R. Foster, Phillip M. Arnold

Red fox predation on breeding ducks in midcontinent North America Red fox predation on breeding ducks in midcontinent North America

Red fox (Vulpes vulpes) predation on nesting ducks was assessed by examining 1,857 adult duck remains found at 1,432 fox rearing dens from 1968 to 1973. Dabbling ducks were much more vulnerable to foxes than diving ducks. Dabbling ducks (1,798) found at dens consisted of 27% blue-winged teals (Anas discors), 23% mallards (A. platyrhynchos), 20% northern pintails (A. acuta), 9% northern...
Authors
Alan B. Sargeant, Stephen H. Allen, Robert T. Eberhardt

[Book review] The wildfowl of Britain and Europe [Book review] The wildfowl of Britain and Europe

Of about 140 extant species of waterfowl in the world, 54 occur in the western Pale- arctic. In this, his most recent book, Ogilvie introduces the reader to the waterfowl of Europe including occasional visitors and introduced species. Although written primarily for laymen, ornithologists will find the book informative but should not expect a major treatise on European waterfowl. The text...
Authors
Gary L. Krapu

Effects of weather on breeding ducks in North Dakota Effects of weather on breeding ducks in North Dakota

The present report quantifies relations between weather and several aspects of the breeding biology of four duck species: mallard (Anas platyrhynchos), gadwall (A. strepera), blue-winged teal (A. discors), and redhead (Aythya americana). Data were obtained from two locations in North Dakota,--the J. Clark Salyer National Wildlife Refuge, intermittently during 1936-68, and the Northern...
Authors
M.C. Hammond, Douglas H. Johnson

Public lands management workshop Public lands management workshop

Abstract has not been submitted
Authors
G.W. Enyeart, Gerald D. Kobriger, K.F. Higgins

Breeding bird community colonization of sown stands of native grasses in North Dakota Breeding bird community colonization of sown stands of native grasses in North Dakota

Breeding passerine birds were studied in three native grass plantings of predominantly western wheatgrass (Agropyron smithii) and green needlegrass (Stipa viridula) in south-central North Dakota during 1982-1984. A total of eight different species of passerines readily colonized this relatively new type of wildlife habitat during the second, third. and fourth growing seasons.
Authors
K.F. Higgins, T.W. Arnold, R.M. Barta

Proper expression of metabolizable energy in avian energetics Proper expression of metabolizable energy in avian energetics

We review metabolizable energy (ME) concepts and present evidence suggesting that the form of ME used for analyses of avian energetics can affect interpretation of results. Apparent ME (AME) is the most widely used measure of food energy available to birds. True ME (TME) differs from AME in recognizing fecal and urinary energy of nonfood origin as metabolized energy. Only AME values...
Authors
M. R. Miller, K. J. Reinecke
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