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Publications

This is a list of publications written by Patuxent employees since Patuxent opened in 1939.  To search for Patuxent's publications by author or title, please click below to go to the USGS Publication Warehouse.

Filter Total Items: 8128

Cytochrome P450 and organochlorine contaminants in black-crowned night-herons from the Chesapeake Bay region, USA Cytochrome P450 and organochlorine contaminants in black-crowned night-herons from the Chesapeake Bay region, USA

Black-crowned night-heron (Nycticorax nycticorax) offspring were collected from a relatively uncontaminated coastal reference site (next to Chincoteague National Wildlife Refuge, VA, USA) and two sites in the Chesapeake Bay watershed (Baltimore Harbor, MD and Rock Creek Park, Washington, DC, USA). Hepatic microsomal activities of benzyloxyresorufin-O-dealkylase and ethoxyresorufin-O...
Authors
Barnett A. Rattner, Mark J. Melancon, Clifford P. Rice, Walter Riley, John D. Eisemann, Randy K. Hines

Po'ouli (Melamprosops phaeosoma) Po'ouli (Melamprosops phaeosoma)

No abstract available.
Authors
T.K. Pratt, C. B. Kepler, T.L.C. Casey

Acidification of experimental wetlands: Effects on wetland productivity and survival of juvenile black ducks Acidification of experimental wetlands: Effects on wetland productivity and survival of juvenile black ducks

Six man-made wetlands (0.02 ha each) and pen-reared broods of American black ducks (Anas rubripes) were used to assess the effects of reduced pH on the quality of fish- free, palustrine habitat for brood rearing. Acid treatment was assigned randomly among newly constructed wetlands during April through June 1984-85, to simulate depressed pH from snowmelt and spring rain. Sampling of...
Authors
G.M. Haramis, Diane S. Chu, C.M. Bunck, T.M. Mingo, W.W.R. Schaffner

Breeding habitat workshop Breeding habitat workshop

No abstract available.
Authors
Keith McAloney, J. R. Longcore

Multispecies lottery competition: a diffusion analysis Multispecies lottery competition: a diffusion analysis

The lottery model is a stochastic competition model designed for space-limited communities of sedentary organisms. Examples of such communities include coral reef fishes, aquatic sessile organisms, and many plant communities. Explicit conditions for the coexistence of two species and the stationary distribution of the two-species model were determined previously using an approximation...
Authors
Jeff S. Hatfield, P.L. Chesson

Winter mortality of common loons in Florida coastal waters Winter mortality of common loons in Florida coastal waters

Diagnostic findings are presented for 434 common loons (Gavia imrner) found sick or dead on Florida beaches from 1970 through 1994, primarily during the months of December to April. The most commonly recognized problem was an emaciation syndrome (66%), followed by oiling (18%), aspergillosis (7%), trauma (5%) and miscellaneous disease entities (1%). The cause-of-death for 3% of the birds...
Authors
Donald J. Forrester, W.R. Davidson, R.E. Lange, R. K. Stroud, L.L. Alexander, J. C. Franson, S. D. Haseltine, R.C. Littell, S.A. Nesbitt

A pair of roseate terns fledges three young with limited human assistance A pair of roseate terns fledges three young with limited human assistance

Hays (1994) reported that a trio of Roseate Terns (Sterna dougallii) raised three fledglings in 1991 at Great Gull Island, New York. Despite the regular occurrence of "supernormal" clutches of three or more eggs (Norton 1988, Hays 1994, Shealer and Zurovchak 1995), we are not aware of any reports of three young being fledged by just two adult Roseate Terns. Here we report a pair that...
Authors
Jeffrey A. Spendelow, James M. Zingo, Seah Foss

Effects of fasting and refeeding on body composition of captive gray wolves (Canis lupus) Effects of fasting and refeeding on body composition of captive gray wolves (Canis lupus)

We examined the effects of fasting and refeeding on body composition in 9 captive adult gray wolves, Canis lupus (6 males, 3 females), during May-June 1995. Body composition was estimated by the technique of tritiated water dilution. Wolves were immobilized and weighed, baseline blood samples were taken, tritiated water was injected, and additional blood samples were taken before fasting
Authors
T.J. Kreeger, G. D. DelGiudice, L.D. Mech

Densities of breeding American black ducks in southcentral Maine: 1958-60 and 1978-80 Densities of breeding American black ducks in southcentral Maine: 1958-60 and 1978-80

Numbers of wetlands and amount of surface water (ha) within a 105 km2 area increased substantially between 1958-60 and 1978-80 in southcentral Maine. Conversely, in 1978-80 mean numbers of black duck pairs (11.9/100 ha surface water) and broods (10.8/100 ha surface water) were lower than for 1958-60 (pairs = 23.3; broods = 13.3) for wetlands surveyed in both periods. Differences in pairs...
Authors
J. R. Longcore, J.K. Ringelman

An experimental release of whooping cranes in Florida -- the first three years An experimental release of whooping cranes in Florida -- the first three years

No abstract available.
Authors
S.A. Nesbitt, M.J. Folk, M. G. Spalding, J.A. Schmidt, S.T. Schwikert, Jane M. Nicolich, M. Wellington, J. C. Lewis, T.H. Logan
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