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Publications

This is a list of publications written by Patuxent employees since Patuxent opened in 1939.  To search for Patuxent's publications by author or title, please click below to go to the USGS Publication Warehouse.

Filter Total Items: 8128

Ecological and evolutionary traps Ecological and evolutionary traps

Organisms often rely on environmental cues to make behavioral and life-history decisions. However, in environments that have been altered suddenly by humans, formerly reliable cues might no longer be associated with adaptive outcomes. In such cases, organisms can become 'trapped' by their evolutionary responses to the cues and experience reduced survival or reproduction. Ecological traps...
Authors
Martin A. Schlaepfer, M.C. Runge, P. W. Sherman

Visitor impact assessment and monitoring systems: Evolution and current development Visitor impact assessment and monitoring systems: Evolution and current development

Managers of protected areas are increasingly concerned with recreation impacts to the resource and how they should be managed. Impact management programs must be based on information about the severity and extent of impacts and how they are changing over time. This information need has generated considerable interest in the development of visitor impact assessment and monitoring (VIAM)...
Authors
Y.-F. Leung, J. L. Marion, D.N. Cole

Statistical concepts: Estimating absolute densities of tigers using capture-recapture sampling Statistical concepts: Estimating absolute densities of tigers using capture-recapture sampling

Contents: -- Introduction -- Photo trapping tigers -- Capture-recapture models -- Survey design considerations -- Conclusion -- References
Authors
J.D. Nichols, K. U. Karanth

Statistical concepts: Indices of relative abundance Statistical concepts: Indices of relative abundance

Contents: -- Kinds of indices -- Reducing bias in index-based estimates -- Robust estimation of relative abundance -- Summary comments on indices and estimation -- References
Authors
J.D. Nichols, K. U. Karanth

Population monitoring: a conceptual framework Population monitoring: a conceptual framework

Contents: -- Introduction -- The statistical framework -- References
Authors
J.D. Nichols, K. U. Karanth

Baseline hematology and clinical chemistry results from captive-raised trumpeter swans Baseline hematology and clinical chemistry results from captive-raised trumpeter swans

Results from hematology and clinical chemistry tests are presented for healthy captive-raised Trumpeter Swans (Cygnus buccinator) to help establish baseline data. Blood samples were obtained from 14 cygnets between the ages of three to four and seven to eight months that were the subjects of a study to teach migration routes to swans. Males and females differed significantly in...
Authors
Glenn H. Olsen, D.L. Rininger, M.K. Ets, William J.L. Sladen

Occam's shadow: levels of analysis in evolutionary ecology - where to next? Occam's shadow: levels of analysis in evolutionary ecology - where to next?

Evolutionary ecology is the study of evolutionary processes, and the ecological conditions that influence them. A fundamental paradigm underlying the study of evolution is natural selection. Although there are a variety of operational definitions for natural selection in the literature, perhaps the most general one is that which characterizes selection as the process whereby heritable...
Authors
E.G. Cooch, E. Cam, W.A. Link

Book review: Bird census techniques, Second edition Book review: Bird census techniques, Second edition

Conservation concerns, federal mandates to monitor birds, and citizen science programs have spawned a variety of surveys that collect information on bird populations. Unfortunately, all too frequently these surveys are poorly designed and use inappropriate counting methods. Some of the flawed approaches reflect a lack of understanding of statistical design; many ornithologists simply are...
Authors
John R. Sauer
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