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Publications

This is a list of publications written by Patuxent employees since Patuxent opened in 1939.  To search for Patuxent's publications by author or title, please click below to go to the USGS Publication Warehouse.

Filter Total Items: 8128

Habitat selection and management of the Hawaiian crow Habitat selection and management of the Hawaiian crow

The abundance and range of the Hawaiian crow, or alala, (Corvus hawaiiensis) have decreased drastically since the 1890's. Fewer than 10 breeding pairs remained in the wild in 1985. A sample of 82 nests during 1970-82 were used to determine habitat associations. Two hundred firty-nine alala observations were used to estimate densities occurring in different vegetation types in 1978...
Authors
Jon G. Giffen, J. Michael Scott, Stephen Mountainspring

The Husting dilemma: A methodological note The Husting dilemma: A methodological note

Recently, Gill (1985) discussed the interpretation of capture history data resulting from his own studies on the red-spotted newt, Notophthalmus viridescens , and work by Husting (1965) on spotted salamanders, Ambystoma maculatum. Gill (1985) noted that gaps in capture histories (years in which individuals were not captured, preceded and followed by years in which they were) could result...
Authors
James D. Nichols, Gary R. Hepp, Kenneth H. Pollock, James E. Hines

Mourning dove nesting: Seasonal patterns and effects of September hunting Mourning dove nesting: Seasonal patterns and effects of September hunting

A nationwide State-Federal cooperative study was initiated in 1978 to examine effects of September hunting on nesting mourning doves (Zenaida macroura). This study was designed to (1) determine the proportion of the annual total of dove nesting activity and production that occurs in September and October, and (2) determine if survival rates of mourning dove eggs and nestlings are lower...
Authors
Paul H. Geissler, David D. Dolton, Rebecca Field, Richard A. Coon, H. Franklin Percival, Don W. Hayne, Lawrence D. Soileau, Ronnie R. George, James H. Dunks, S. Dwight Bunnell

The feeding habits of the snail kite in Florida, USA The feeding habits of the snail kite in Florida, USA

The feeding habits of the Snail Kite (Rostrhamus sociabilis) were observed intermittently from 1967-1980 in Florida, USA. Approximately 97% of all observed foraging bouts were over marshes having sparse emergent vegetation. The visually-hunting kite was unable to forage over floating mats of exotic water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes). Male kites had shorter hunting bouts than females...
Authors
P.W. Sykes

Ecology, behavior, and conservation of the Maui parrotbill Ecology, behavior, and conservation of the Maui parrotbill

The distribution, habitat response, sexual dimorphism, foraging, breeding, and flocking behavior of Maui Parrotbills (Pseudonestor xanthophrys ) were studied over a five year period. The species' present range is confined to montane rainforest on eastern Maui, but dry lowland habitats on Maui and Molokai were occupied before Polynesian contact. Birds occurred from 1,250 to 2,150 m...
Authors
Stephen Mountainspring

Some aspects of the breeding biology of the snail kite in Florida Some aspects of the breeding biology of the snail kite in Florida

The breeding biology of the Snail Kite was studied in Florida from 1968-1977 and intermittently from 1978-1980. Breeding occurred every month, but not in the same year. Peak egg-laying occurred from February through April or generally about 8 1 d before the onset of the rainy season in mid- or late May. Courtship displays, copulation and duration of copulation are described. Mean egg...
Authors
P.W. Sykes

Frequency sampling in microhistological studies: An alternative model Frequency sampling in microhistological studies: An alternative model

Frequency sampling in microhistological studies is discussed in terms of sampling procedures, statistical properties, and biological inferences. Two sampling approaches are described and contrasted, and some standard methods for improving the stability of density estimators are discussed. Possible sources of difficulty are highlighted in terms of sampling design and statistical analysis...
Authors
B. Kenneth Williams
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