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Explore WARC's science publications.

Filter Total Items: 3505

Using data from an encounter sampler to model fish dispersal Using data from an encounter sampler to model fish dispersal

A method to estimate speed of free-ranging fishes using a passive sampling device is described and illustrated with data from the Everglades, U.S.A. Catch per unit effort (CPUE) from minnow traps embedded in drift fences was treated as an encounter rate and used to estimate speed, when combined with an independent estimate of density obtained by use of throw traps that enclose 1 m2 of...
Authors
A. Obaza, D.L. DeAngelis, J.C. Trexler

Transfer and transformation of soil iron and implications for hydrogeomorpholocial changes in Naoli River catchment, sanjiang plain, Northeast China Transfer and transformation of soil iron and implications for hydrogeomorpholocial changes in Naoli River catchment, sanjiang plain, Northeast China

Wetland soils are characterized by alternating redox process due to the fluctuation of waterlogged conditions. Iron is an important redox substance, and its transfer and transformation in the wetland ecosystem could be an effective indicator for the environment changes. In this paper, we selected the Naoli River catchment in the Sanjiang Plain, Northeast China as the study area to...
Authors
J. Ming, L. Xianguo, W. Hongqing, Z. Yuanchun, W. Haitao

New aerial survey and hierarchical model to estimate manatee abundance New aerial survey and hierarchical model to estimate manatee abundance

Monitoring the response of endangered and protected species to hydrological restoration is a major component of the adaptive management framework of the Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan. The endangered Florida manatee (Trichechus manatus latirostris) lives at the marine-freshwater interface in southwest Florida and is likely to be affected by hydrologic restoration. To provide...
Authors
Catherine A. Langtimm, Robert Dorazio, B.M. Stith, T.J. Doyle

The effect of travel loss on evolutionarily stable distributions of populations in space The effect of travel loss on evolutionarily stable distributions of populations in space

A key assumption of the ideal free distribution (IFD) is that there are no costs in moving between habitat patches. However, because many populations exhibit more or less continuous population movement between patches and traveling cost is a frequent factor, it is important to determine the effects of costs on expected population movement patterns and spatial distributions. We consider a...
Authors
Donald L. DeAngelis, G.S.K. Wolkowicz, Y. Lou, Y. Jiang, M. Novak, R. Svanback, M.S. Araujo, Y.S. Jo, E.A. Cleary

Fish as major carbonate mud producers and missing components of the tropical carbonate factory Fish as major carbonate mud producers and missing components of the tropical carbonate factory

Carbonate mud is a major constituent of recent marine carbonate sediments and of ancient limestones, which contain unique records of changes in ocean chemistry and climate shifts in the geological past. However, the origin of carbonate mud is controversial and often problematic to resolve. Here we show that tropical marine fish produce and excrete various forms of precipitated...
Authors
C.T. Perry, M.A. Salter, A.R. Harborne, S.F. Crowley, Howard L. Jelks, R.W. Wilson

Multidisciplinary approaches to climate change questions Multidisciplinary approaches to climate change questions

Multidisciplinary approaches are required to address the complex environmental problems of our time. Solutions to climate change problems are good examples of situations requiring complex syntheses of ideas from a vast set of disciplines including science, engineering, social science, and the humanities. Unfortunately, most ecologists have narrow training, and are not equipped to bring...
Authors
Beth A. Middleton

Testing competing hypotheses for chronology and intensity of lesser scaup molt during winter and spring migration Testing competing hypotheses for chronology and intensity of lesser scaup molt during winter and spring migration

We examined chronology and intensity of molt and their relationships to nutrient reserves (lipid and protein) of Lesser Scaup (Aythya affinisK/i>) to test predictions of two competing hypotheses. The "staggered cost" hypothesis states that contour-feather molt is nutritionally costly and should not occur during nutritionally costly periods of the annual cycle unless adequate nutrients...
Authors
Michael J. Anteau, Andrea C.E. Anteau, Alan D. Afton

Daily MODIS data trends of hurricane-induced forest impact and early recovery Daily MODIS data trends of hurricane-induced forest impact and early recovery

We studied the use of daily satellite data from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) sensors to assess wetland forest damage and recovery from Hurricane Katrina (29 August 2005 landfall). Processed MODIS daily vegetation index (VI) trends were consistent with previously determined impact and recovery patterns provided by the "snapshot" 25 m Landsat Thematic Mapper...
Authors
Elijah W. Ramsey, Joseph Spruce, Amina Rangoonwala, Yukihiro Suzuoki, James Smoot, Jerry Gasser, Terri Bannister

The role of the Everglades Mangrove Ecotone Region (EMER) in regulating nutrient cycling and wetland productivity in South Florida The role of the Everglades Mangrove Ecotone Region (EMER) in regulating nutrient cycling and wetland productivity in South Florida

The authors summarize the main findings of the Florida Coastal Everglades Long-Term Ecological Research (FCE-LTER) program in the EMER, within the context of the Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan (CERP), to understand how regional processes, mediated by water flow, control population and ecosystem dynamics across the EMER landscape. Tree canopies with maximum height
Authors
Victor H. Rivera-Monroy, Robert R. Twilley, Stephen E. Davis, Daniel L. Childers, Marc Simard, Randolph Chambers, Rudolf Jaffe, Joseph N. Boyer, David T. Rudnick, Keqi Zhang, Edward Castañeda-Moya, Sharon M. L. Ewe, Rene M. Price, Carlos Coronado-Molina, Michael Ross, Thomas J. Smith, Beatrice Michot, Ehab Meselhe, William Nuttle, Tiffany G. Troxler, Gregory B. Noe

The influence of the Atlantic Warm Pool on the Florida panhandle sea breeze The influence of the Atlantic Warm Pool on the Florida panhandle sea breeze

In this paper we examine the variations of the boreal summer season sea breeze circulation along the Florida panhandle coast from relatively high resolution (10 km) regional climate model integrations. The 23 year climatology (1979–2001) of the multidecadal dynamically downscaled simulations forced by the National Centers for Environmental Prediction–Department of Energy (NCEP‐DOE)...
Authors
Vasubandhu Misra, Lauren Moeller, Lydia Stefanova, Steven Chan, James J. O’Brien, Thomas J. Smith, Nathaniel Plant
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