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Multimodeling: new approaches for linking ecological models Multimodeling: new approaches for linking ecological models

The Everglades region of South Florida presents one of the major natural system management challenges facing the United States. With its assortment of alligators, crocodiles, manatees, panthers, large mixed flocks of wading birds, highly diverse subtropical flora, and sea of sawgrass, the ecosystem is unique in this country (Davis and Ogden 1994). The region is also perhaps the largest...
Authors
Louis J. Gross, Donald L. DeAngelis

Constraining rates and trends of historical wetland loss, Mississippi River Delta Plain, south-central Louisiana Constraining rates and trends of historical wetland loss, Mississippi River Delta Plain, south-central Louisiana

The timing, magnitude, and rate of wetland loss were described for five wetland-loss hotspots in the Terrebonne Basin of the Mississippi River delta plain. Land and water areas were mapped for 34 dates between 1956 and 2004 from historical National Wetlands Inventory (NWI) datasets, aerial photographs, and Landsat Thematic Mapper (TM) satellite images. Since 1956, the emergent land area...
Authors
Julie Bernier, Robert A. Morton, John A. Barras

Water-clover ferns, Marsilea, in the Southeastern United States Water-clover ferns, Marsilea, in the Southeastern United States

A surge in the collection of exotic Marsilea, M. mutica, M. minuta and M. hirsuta in the southeastern United States has prompted the need for updated identification aids. This study provides an annotated key to all water-clover ferns occurring in the region. It describes and illustrates recently documented exotic species and a previously misidentified western introduction. It details the
Authors
Colette C. Jacono, David M. Johnson

Triazines Triazines

Abstract not supplied at this time
Authors
Timothy S. Gross, R. Heath Rauschenberger

Regional and local species richness in an insular environment: Serpentine plants in California Regional and local species richness in an insular environment: Serpentine plants in California

We asked how the richness of the specialized (endemic) flora of serpentine rock outcrops in California varies at both the regional and local scales. Our study had two goals: first, to test whether endemic richness is affected by spatial habitat structure (e.g., regional serpentine area, local serpentine outcrop area, regional and local measures of outcrop isolation), and second, to...
Authors
S. Harrison, H.D. Safford, J.B. Grace, J.H. Viers, K.F. Davies

A multivariate model of plant species richness in forested systems: Old-growth montane forests with a long history of fire A multivariate model of plant species richness in forested systems: Old-growth montane forests with a long history of fire

Recently, efforts to develop multivariate models of plant species richness have been extended to include systems where trees play important roles as overstory elements mediating the influences of environment and disturbance on understory richness. We used structural equation modeling to examine the relationship of understory vascular plant species richness to understory abundance, forest...
Authors
D.C. Laughlin, J.B. Grace

Genetic structure of natural and restored shoalgrass Halodule wrightii populations in the NW Gulf of Mexico Genetic structure of natural and restored shoalgrass Halodule wrightii populations in the NW Gulf of Mexico

The decline of seagrass communities worldwide has sparked an urgent need for effective restoration strategies, which require a working knowledge of population genetic structure. Halodule wrighti is a common seagrass of the Caribbean region that is being restored to areas of the Gulf of Mexico, yet little is known of its population genetics. This study provides an assessment of individual...
Authors
S.E. Travis, P. Sheridan

Evaluating the relative contributions of hydroperiod and soil fertility on growth of south Florida mangroves Evaluating the relative contributions of hydroperiod and soil fertility on growth of south Florida mangroves

Low and high water periods create contrasting challenges for trees inhabiting periodically flooded wetlands. Low to moderate flood durations and frequencies may bring nutrient subsidies, while greater hydroperiods can be energetically stressful because of oxygen deficiency. We tested the hypothesis that hydroperiod affects the growth of mangrove seedlings and saplings in a greenhouse...
Authors
K. W. Krauss, T.W. Doyle, R.R. Twilley, V. H. Rivera-Monroy, J.K. Sullivan

Permanent 'phase shifts' or reversible declines in coral cover? Lack of recovery of two coral reefs in St. John, U.S. Virgin Islands Permanent 'phase shifts' or reversible declines in coral cover? Lack of recovery of two coral reefs in St. John, U.S. Virgin Islands

Caribbean coral reefs have changed dramatically in the last 3 to 4 decades, with significant loss of coral cover and increases in algae. Here we present trends in benthic cover from 1989 to 2003 at 2 reefs (Lameshur Reef and Newfound Reef) off St. John, US Virgin Islands (USVI). Coral cover has declined in the fore-reef zones at both sites, and no recovery is evident. At Lameshur Reef...
Authors
C.S. Rogers, J. Miller

Phylogeography, phylogeny and hybridization in trichechid sirenians: Implications for manatee conservation Phylogeography, phylogeny and hybridization in trichechid sirenians: Implications for manatee conservation

The three living species of manatees, West Indian (Trichechus manatus), Amazonian (Trichechus inunguis) and West African (Trichechus senegalensis), are distributed across the shallow tropical and subtropical waters of America and the western coast of Africa. We have sequenced the mitochondrial DNA control region in 330 Trichechus to compare their phylogeographic patterns. In T. manatus...
Authors
J. A. Vianna, Robert K. Bonde, S. Caballero, J. P. Giraldo, R. P. Lima, A. Clark, M. Marmontel, B. Morales-Vela, M. J. De Souza, L. Parr, M. A. Rodriguez-Lopez, A. A. Mignucci-Giannoni, J. A. Powell, F. R. Santos
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