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Filter Total Items: 3510

AVHRR imagery used to identify hurricane damage in a forested wetland of Louisiana AVHRR imagery used to identify hurricane damage in a forested wetland of Louisiana

Certain events provide a unique opportunity to test the monitoring capability of AVHBR imagery. On 26 August 1992, Hurricane Andrew passed through Louisiana, impacting a large area of forested wetlands. One response to the widespread defoliation resulting from the hurricane impact was an abnormal bloom of new leaves and new growth in the underlying vegetation between September and...
Authors
Elijah W. Ramsey, D.K. Chappell, D.G. Baldwin

Population structure and the evolution of sexual size dimorphism and sex ratios in an insular population of Florida box turtles (Terrapene carolina bauri) Population structure and the evolution of sexual size dimorphism and sex ratios in an insular population of Florida box turtles (Terrapene carolina bauri)

Hypotheses in the chelonian literature suggest that in species with sexual size dimorphism, the smaller sex will mature at a smaller size and a younger age than the larger sex, sex ratios should be biased in favor of the earlier maturing sex, and deviations from a 1:1 sex ratio result from maturation of the smaller sex at a younger age. I tested these hypotheses using data collected from...
Authors
C.K. Dodd

Distribution and community structure of ichthyoplankton in Laguna Madre seagrass meadows: Potential impact of seagrass species change Distribution and community structure of ichthyoplankton in Laguna Madre seagrass meadows: Potential impact of seagrass species change

Seasonal ichthyoplankton surveys were made in the lower Laguna Madre, Texas, to compare the relative utilization of various nursery habitats (shoal grass, Halodule wrightii; manatee grass, Syringodium filiforme; and unvegetated sand bottom) for both estuarine and offshore-spawned larvae. The species composition and abundance of fish larvae were determined for each habitat type at six...
Authors
J.M. Tolan, S.A. Holt, C.P. Onuf

Modeling fish dynamics and effects of stress in a hydrologically pulsed ecosystem Modeling fish dynamics and effects of stress in a hydrologically pulsed ecosystem

Many wetlands undergo seasonal cycles in precipitation and water depth.This environmental seasonality is echoed in patterns of production of fishbiomass, which, in turn, influence the phenology of other components of thefood web, including wading birds. Human activities, such as drainage orother alterations of the hydrology, can exacerbate these natural cycles andresult in detrimental...
Authors
Donald L. DeAngelis, William F. Loftus, Joel C. Trexler, Robert E. Ulanowicz

Global change and submerged aquatic vegetation research Global change and submerged aquatic vegetation research

Communities of submerged aquatic vegetation (SAY) are important components of many freshwater, brackish, and marine aquatic ecosystems. They prevent erosion by baffling the impacts of waves, especially from storms. These aquatic plant communities remove nutrients and other pollutants from river and runoff inputs to coastal areas, preventing their entry into surrounding waters. They...
Authors
H.A. Neckles, G.R. Guntenspergen, W.M. Rizzo, T.C. Michot

Habitat selection by three littoral zone fishes: effects of predation pressure, plant density and macrophyte type Habitat selection by three littoral zone fishes: effects of predation pressure, plant density and macrophyte type

We conducted laboratory experiments which demonstrated that three littoral zone fishes differentially selected among three macrophytes when seeking refuge from predation. In the presence of a predator (a juvenile Micropterus salmoides), mosquitofish (Gambusia holbrooki), sailfin mollies (Poecilia latipinna). and dollar sunfish (Lepomis marginatus) displayed ferential use of four tank...
Authors
J.H. Chick, C.C. McIvor

The effect of functional response on stability of a grazer population on a landscape The effect of functional response on stability of a grazer population on a landscape

The dynamics of interacting consumer and resource populations is one of the most thoroughly studied problems of theoretical population biology. Among the key results from the study of simple mathematical models of interacting populations is that the Holling Type 2 functional response tends to be unstable for a wide range of realistic parameters. Functional responses such as Holling Type...
Authors
A.D. Basset, D.L. DeAngelis, J.E. Diffendorfer

The interaction of spatial scale and predator-prey functional response The interaction of spatial scale and predator-prey functional response

Predator-prey models with a prey-dependent functional response have the property that the prey equilibrium value is determined only by predator characteristics. However, in observed natural systems (for instance, snail-periphyton interactions in streams) the equilibrium periphyton biomass has been shown experimentally to be influenced by both snail numbers and levels of available...
Authors
T.W. Blaine, D.L. DeAngelis

Modeling fish dynamics and effects of stress in a hydrologically pulsed ecosystem Modeling fish dynamics and effects of stress in a hydrologically pulsed ecosystem

Many wetlands undergo seasonal cycles in precipitation and water depth. This environmental seasonality is echoed in patterns of production of fish biomass, which, in turn, influence the phenology of other components of the food web, including wading birds. Human activities, such as drainage or other alterations of the hydrology, can exacerbate these natural cycles and result in...
Authors
D.L. DeAngelis, W.F. Loftus, J.C. Trexler, Robert E. Ulanowicz

Effects of salinity on baldcypress seedlings: Physiological responses and their relation to salinity tolerance Effects of salinity on baldcypress seedlings: Physiological responses and their relation to salinity tolerance

Growth and physiological responses of 15 open-pollinated families of baldcypress (Taxodium distichum var.distichum) subjected to flooding with saline water were evaluated in this study. Ten of the families were from coastal sites in Louisiana and Alabama, USA that have elevated levels of soil-water salinity. The other five families were from inland, freshwater sites in Louisiana...
Authors
J. A. Allen, J. L. Chambers, S. R. Pezeshki
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