Elevation within Capitol Reef National Park varies from 4,000 feet to over 11,000 feet. The changes in elevation lead to various vertical life zones throughout the park with different climatic conditions that support over 1,200 plant and animal species. Mountainous peaks support windswept evergreen trees, while streams and their associated riparian (river-edge) zones provide habitat for plants and animals, and desert areas support uniquely adapted flora and fauna. Many of the over 840 plant species in the Park exist in very particular conditions, occurring only on specific geologic formations, soils, slopes, or elevation or precipitation ranges.
Nearly 60 different mammals have been spotted in the park. These include mountain lions, big horn sheep, ringtails, and canyon bats. Mountain lions feed on other large mammals that live in the Park, like elk. Canyon bats are the smallest bat found in North America, with a body length less than two inches.
A number of different bird species live in the Park at different times in the year. These include peregrine falcons, which can reach speeds over 200 miles per hour and golden eagles whose wingspan can exceed seven feet. Mexican spotted owls, a threatened species, also make their homes within the deep, narrow canyons of the Park.
The desert habitat of Capitol Reef is home to a number of snakes and lizards. The midget faded rattlesnake is the only venomous reptile in the Park, and feeds on small rodents, birds, and smaller lizards. The common kingsnake eats mostly the same, but unlike other snakes will also eat smaller snakes.
