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Twentieth century warming of the tropical Atlantic captured by Sr-U paleothermometry

April 10, 2017

Coral skeletons are valuable archives of past ocean conditions. However, interpretation of coral paleotemperature records is confounded by uncertainties associated with single-element ratio thermometers, including Sr/Ca. A new approach, Sr-U, uses U/Ca to constrain the influence of Rayleigh fractionation on Sr/Ca. Here we build on the initial Pacific Porites Sr-U calibration to include multiple Atlantic and Pacific coral genera from multiple coral reef locations spanning a temperature range of 23.15–30.12°C. Accounting for the wintertime growth cessation of one Bermuda coral, we show that Sr-U is strongly correlated with the average water temperature at each location (r2 = 0.91, P

Publication Year 2017
Title Twentieth century warming of the tropical Atlantic captured by Sr-U paleothermometry
DOI 10.1002/2016PA002976
Authors Alice Alpert, Anne Cohen, Delia Oppo, Thomas DeCarlo, Glenn Gaetani, Edwin Hernandez-Delgado, Amos Winter, Meagan Gonneea Eagle
Publication Type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Series Title Paleoceanography
Index ID 70186755
Record Source USGS Publications Warehouse
USGS Organization Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center
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