Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler (ADCP) to measure streamflow
Detailed Description
The use of acoustic Doppler current profilers (ADCPs) from a moving boat is now a commonly used method for measuring streamflow. The technology and methods for making ADCP-based discharge measurements are different from the technology and methods used to make traditional discharge measurements with mechanical meters.
The ADCP measures water currents with sound, using a principle of sound waves called the Doppler effect. The ADCP works by transmitting "pings" of sound at a constant frequency into the water. As the sound waves travel, they ricochet off particles suspended in the moving water, and reflect back to the instrument.
► Measuring Discharge with Acoustic Doppler Current Profilers from a Moving Boat
Sources/Usage
Public Domain.