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Explore our planet through photography and imagery, including climate change and water all the way back to the 1800s when the USGS was surveying the country by horse and buggy.

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Leveling measurements of the slope of the Mount St. Helens' crater ...
Leveling measurements of the slope of the Mount St. Helens' crater ...
Leveling measurements of the slope of the Mount St. Helens' crater ...
Leveling measurements of the slope of the Mount St. Helens' crater ...

Tiltmeters allowed 24-hour monitoring as the information was telemetered back to CVO. Other instruments such as displacement meters for measuring cracks, seismometers for measuring earthquakes, gas sensors for measuring gas concentrations, and magnetometers for measuring the magnetic field, were also used for 24-hour monitoring.

Tiltmeters allowed 24-hour monitoring as the information was telemetered back to CVO. Other instruments such as displacement meters for measuring cracks, seismometers for measuring earthquakes, gas sensors for measuring gas concentrations, and magnetometers for measuring the magnetic field, were also used for 24-hour monitoring.

Locations (Lat, Long, Depth) of January 17, 2010, earthquake swarm ...
Locations of Jan 17, 2010, earthquake swarm on Madison Plateau, YNP
Locations of Jan 17, 2010, earthquake swarm on Madison Plateau, YNP
Locations of Jan 17, 2010, earthquake swarm on Madison Plateau, YNP

Locations (Lat, Long, Depth) of January 17, 2010, earthquake swarm on Madison Plateau, Yellowstone National Park.

Locations (Lat, Long, Depth) of January 17, 2010, earthquake swarm on Madison Plateau, Yellowstone National Park.

Mammoth Hot Springs at Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming....
Mammoth Hot Springs at YNP, Wyoming.
Mammoth Hot Springs at YNP, Wyoming.
Mammoth Hot Springs at YNP, Wyoming.

Mammoth Hot Springs at Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming.

Mammoth Hot Springs at Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming.

Mount Adams viewed from the southeast in Klickitat Valley, Washingt...
Mount Adams viewed from SE in Klickitat Valley, WA.
Mount Adams viewed from SE in Klickitat Valley, WA.
Mount Adams viewed from SE in Klickitat Valley, WA.

Mount Adams viewed from the southeast in Klickitat Valley, Washington.

Mount Bachelor seen from South Sister across Sparks Lake. One of th...
Mount Bachelor seen from South Sister across Sparks Lake. One of th...
Mount Bachelor seen from South Sister across Sparks Lake. One of th...
Mount Bachelor seen from South Sister across Sparks Lake. One of th...

Mount Bachelor seen from South Sister across Sparks Lake. One of the "Devils Chain" domes visible in lower image foreground. Oregon

Mount Bachelor seen from South Sister across Sparks Lake. One of the "Devils Chain" domes visible in lower image foreground. Oregon

Mount Bachelor viewed from the south. Sparks Lake and South Sister...
Mount Bachelor viewed from the south. Sparks Lake and South Sister...
Mount Bachelor viewed from the south. Sparks Lake and South Sister...
Mount Bachelor viewed from the south. Sparks Lake and South Sister...

Mount Bachelor viewed from the south. Sparks Lake and South Sister visible in the background. Oregon.

Mount Bachelor viewed from the south. Sparks Lake and South Sister visible in the background. Oregon.

Mount Bachelor's east facing ski slopes at sunrise....
Mount Bachelor's east facing ski slopes at sunrise.
Mount Bachelor's east facing ski slopes at sunrise.
Mount Bachelor's east facing ski slopes at sunrise.

Mount Bachelor's east facing ski slopes at sunrise.

Mount Baker's crater lake in 1976 formed due to glacial and snow me...
Mount Baker's crater lake in 1976 formed due to glacial and snow me...
Mount Baker's crater lake in 1976 formed due to glacial and snow me...
Mount Baker's crater lake in 1976 formed due to glacial and snow me...

Mount Baker's crater lake in 1976 formed due to glacial and snow melt as a result of increased heat from magma beneath the surface. Fumarole on left ejecting gas at a velocity of 268 kph (167 mph).

Mount Baker's crater lake in 1976 formed due to glacial and snow melt as a result of increased heat from magma beneath the surface. Fumarole on left ejecting gas at a velocity of 268 kph (167 mph).

Mount Hood dominates the skyline outside of Portland, Oregon on a c...
Mount Hood dominates the skyline outside of Portland, OR on a clear...
Mount Hood dominates the skyline outside of Portland, OR on a clear...
Mount Hood dominates the skyline outside of Portland, OR on a clear...

Mount Hood dominates the skyline outside of Portland, Oregon on a clear day. An major eruption of Mount Hood would pose a great hazard to the regional economy.

Mount Hood dominates the skyline outside of Portland, Oregon on a clear day. An major eruption of Mount Hood would pose a great hazard to the regional economy.

Mount Hood in the not-so-far distance beyond Downtown Portland, Ore...
Mount Hood in the not-so-far distance beyond Downtown Portland, OR....
Mount Hood in the not-so-far distance beyond Downtown Portland, OR....
Mount Hood in the not-so-far distance beyond Downtown Portland, OR....

Mount Hood in the not-so-far distance beyond Downtown Portland, Oregon. Photograph taken at the top of the Portland Aerial Tram line on Marquam Hill.

Mount Hood in the not-so-far distance beyond Downtown Portland, Oregon. Photograph taken at the top of the Portland Aerial Tram line on Marquam Hill.

Mount Scott Lookout seismic and GPS volcano monitoring station, vie...
Mount Scott Lookout seismic and GPS volcano monitoring station, vie...
Mount Scott Lookout seismic and GPS volcano monitoring station, vie...
Mount Scott Lookout seismic and GPS volcano monitoring station, vie...

Mount Scott Lookout seismic and GPS volcano monitoring station, view from the southwest. Near Crater Lake, Oregon.

Mount Scott Lookout seismic and GPS volcano monitoring station, view from the southwest. Near Crater Lake, Oregon.

Mount St. Helens prior to the catastrophic eruption of May 18, 1980...
Mount St. Helens prior to catastrophic eruption of May 18, 1980. St...
Mount St. Helens prior to catastrophic eruption of May 18, 1980. St...
Mount St. Helens prior to catastrophic eruption of May 18, 1980. St...

Mount St. Helens prior to the catastrophic eruption of May 18, 1980. Streams and lava flows also visible. View is looking southerly from oblique aerial view. Mount Hood in distance.

Mount St. Helens prior to the catastrophic eruption of May 18, 1980. Streams and lava flows also visible. View is looking southerly from oblique aerial view. Mount Hood in distance.

Old Faithful geyser in eruption at Yellowstone National Park's Uppe...
Old Faithful geyser in eruption at YNP's Upper Geyser Basin.
Old Faithful geyser in eruption at YNP's Upper Geyser Basin.
Old Faithful geyser in eruption at YNP's Upper Geyser Basin.

Old Faithful geyser in eruption at Yellowstone National Park's Upper Geyser Basin.

Scientist collects a sample of gas in a vacuum sealed glass bottle ...
Scientist collect sample of gas near Nymph Lake
Scientist collect sample of gas near Nymph Lake
Scientist collect sample of gas near Nymph Lake

Scientist collects a sample of gas in a vacuum sealed glass bottle near Nymph Lake, Yellowstone National Park.

Scientist collects a sample of gas in a vacuum sealed glass bottle near Nymph Lake, Yellowstone National Park.

Shaded relief map of Kīlauea Volcano's summit with caldera bounding...
Shaded relief map of Kīlauea's summit with caldera
Shaded relief map of Kīlauea's summit with caldera
Shaded relief map of Kīlauea's summit with caldera

Shaded relief map of Kīlauea Volcano's summit with caldera bounding faults delineated.

Shaded relief map of Kīlauea Volcano's summit with caldera bounding faults delineated.

Sherman Crater, Mount Baker, Washington. Postcard photograph taken ...
Sherman Crater, Mount Baker, WA. Postcard photograph taken from sou...
Sherman Crater, Mount Baker, WA. Postcard photograph taken from sou...
Sherman Crater, Mount Baker, WA. Postcard photograph taken from sou...

No date exists for this photograph, but the image is likely circa 1900. Note the postcard copyright date of 1903.

No date exists for this photograph, but the image is likely circa 1900. Note the postcard copyright date of 1903.

Silica sinter (an amorphous form of silicon dioxide) forms from the...
Silica sinter (an amorphous form of silicon dioxide) forms from the...
Silica sinter (an amorphous form of silicon dioxide) forms from the...
Silica sinter (an amorphous form of silicon dioxide) forms from the...

Silica sinter (an amorphous form of silicon dioxide) forms from the waters that flow from hot springs near Shoshone Lake, Yellowstone National Park. USGS photograph by Jake Lowenstern.

Silica sinter (an amorphous form of silicon dioxide) forms from the waters that flow from hot springs near Shoshone Lake, Yellowstone National Park. USGS photograph by Jake Lowenstern.

Stratified 275-m (900-ft) thick mid-Holocene pyroclastic flow and l...
Stratified 275-m (900-ft) thick mid-Holocene pyroclastic flow and l...
Stratified 275-m (900-ft) thick mid-Holocene pyroclastic flow and l...
Stratified 275-m (900-ft) thick mid-Holocene pyroclastic flow and l...

Visible relief in the hillside exposure is about 800-900 ft. Dusty assemblage deposit occurred approximately between 5100 and 5500 yr B.P. Magma volume of >5 km3, which is a lot for what was probably one eruptive stage. The source lava dome is gone, apparently having disintegrated entirely during extrusion and subsequent glacial interaction.

Visible relief in the hillside exposure is about 800-900 ft. Dusty assemblage deposit occurred approximately between 5100 and 5500 yr B.P. Magma volume of >5 km3, which is a lot for what was probably one eruptive stage. The source lava dome is gone, apparently having disintegrated entirely during extrusion and subsequent glacial interaction.

Technologies track surface changes at Yellowstone....
Technologies track surface changes at Yellowstone.
Technologies track surface changes at Yellowstone.
Technologies track surface changes at Yellowstone.

Summer geology intern Mindy Juergenson climbs over downed lodgepole pine trees killed in the fire of 1988 as she packs a GPS station out of the field (inset). Nine temporary stations are deployed each April/May and retrieved in October/November. The temporary stations supplement a network of permanent stations that record ground deformation data year-round.

Summer geology intern Mindy Juergenson climbs over downed lodgepole pine trees killed in the fire of 1988 as she packs a GPS station out of the field (inset). Nine temporary stations are deployed each April/May and retrieved in October/November. The temporary stations supplement a network of permanent stations that record ground deformation data year-round.

Testing bathymetric equipment at Coldwater Lake, Mount St. Helens...
Testing bathymetric equipment at Coldwater Lake, Mount St. Helens
Testing bathymetric equipment at Coldwater Lake, Mount St. Helens
Testing bathymetric equipment at Coldwater Lake, Mount St. Helens

Adam Mosbrucker tests equipment (Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler, survey-grade RTK-GPS and a map-grade GPS) in preparation for a lake bottom survey.

Adam Mosbrucker tests equipment (Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler, survey-grade RTK-GPS and a map-grade GPS) in preparation for a lake bottom survey.

Topographic map, Mount St. Helens, C.E. 1919 annotated with locatio...
Topographic map, Mount St. Helens, C.E. 1919 annotated with locatio...
Topographic map, Mount St. Helens, C.E. 1919 annotated with locatio...
Topographic map, Mount St. Helens, C.E. 1919 annotated with locatio...

Due to the cataclysmic eruption of May 18, 1980, many of the locations annotated on this map are now either covered or no longer visible.

Due to the cataclysmic eruption of May 18, 1980, many of the locations annotated on this map are now either covered or no longer visible.